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Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-fittonia ezimweni zegumbi

I-Fittonia (planten) iyisitshalo sekhaya somndeni wakwa-Acantov, othandekayo ngabalimi abaningi. Siyabonga ngobuhle bayo nokubukeka okukhangayo. Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwe-fittonia ekhaya kuyosiza ekudaluleni zonke izici zobungani bezitshalo futhi kuzokwazi ukungena kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi.

Uyazi? Amasiko athola igama lawo ngokuhlonipha odade ababili abakhuluma isiNgisi uFiton (u-Elizabeth noSary-Maria), okwathi ngekhulu le-XIX benza incwadi yokuqala yezobuciko.

Incazelo ye-fittonia nezinhlobo zayo

I-Fittonia iyisitshalo esingapheli esingapheli esineziqhumane, ezinamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu afakwe igridi elibomvu, elimhlophe noma elibomvu, eliyisici sokwehluka kwamasiko.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezitshalo:

  • Fittonia Verschaffelt. E-Central America, isakazwa emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ivinjiwe kakhulu, ine-pubescent ifaka. Amaqabunga anama-oval, omkhulu, omnqumo noma aluhlaza okombala okombala, onama-red streaks. Ihluma kahle emhlabathini owomanzi;
  • fittonia silversilver noma isiliva. Izindwangu zamashubhu emaqabungeni afakwe amathoni amhlophe nesiliva. I-Hybrid "Nana" iyathandwa kakhulu ngoba ingakhula ngomoya omile owanele. Amahlamvu amancane.
  • i-fitonniya enkulu noma enkulu. Ingafinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Yisitshalo esilungile noma esincane, esineziqabunga ezikhanyayo ezinama-oval ohlaza. Ekunakekeleni okunzima kakhulu. Ivela ePeru.
  • I-phytonia "i-mixanic botanic" ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezitshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
  • I-Fittonia Skeleton lapho ilinakekela ikhaya idinga ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu. Kubonakala umbala obanzi we-velvety, amahlamvu athambile - ama-streaks abomvu afana nomthunzi womnqumo wamaqabunga amaqabunga.
Labo abanesithakazelo ukuthi izimbali ze-fittonia efulethini zidinga ukwazi ukuthi le nkathi yinde isikhathi eside: ukuqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. I-Inflorescences ayibonakali, i-spicate, encane, i-yellow-grey embala futhi ayimele isithakazelo sabalimi. I-Fitonniya ayikho imifino eluhlaza ehlukile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-fittonia ekhaya?

Kulabo abafuna ukuqala ukutshala ukuxuba kwezitshalo, ukukhathazeka ekhaya kungabonakala kunzima, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kudinga umswakama ophezulu. Noma kunjalo, abalimi baletha izinhlobo eziningi, kufanelekile emoyeni owomile wedolobha.

Izimbali ezitholakalayo zaseFittonia azisetshenziswanga ukutshala okulodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, ama-mini-gardens, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitsheni zokugqoka izibuko, zokugqoka amafasitela e-floristic.

Uyazi? I-Dieffenbachia ithathwa njengomakhelwane omuhle kakhulu wembali uma itshalwe ndawonye.

Okudingayo ukukhulisa i-fittonia ekhaya

Lapho uzalisa i-fittonia, ukumnakekela ekhaya, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunikezela ukudala izimo ezifanele: ukukhanya okufanele, umswakama kanye nokushisa kwomoya.

Umswakama, izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa

I-Plantin mix - imbali ekhetha umswakama ophezulu. Kumele kube spray okuningi izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ungabeka eceleni kwesitshalo noma yikuphi umkhumbi ngamanzi ukuze uketshezi luqhume.

Kubalulekile! Ungafaki iFittonia eduze nebhethri elishisayo noma amanye amadivayisi wokushisa.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafaniyo kuzokwenzela imbali ye-fittonia. Kufanele futhi uvikele isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngesikhathi somthunzi. Ehlobo, isiko siyozizwa singcono kakhulu emafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, futhi ngesikhathi sokubandayo - eningizimu. Uma kufakwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho, izitshalo zidonsa futhi ukuxuba kwe-planten kubonakala kungathandeki. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-fittonia (ngenkathi efudumele) kuyinzuzo ye + 22 ° C ... + 25 ° C, futhi ebusika akufanele iwele ngezansi + 18 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Imbali ingase ife ngokushintshashintsha okusheshayo kokushisa, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukushiywa kwidrafti futhi ikhishwe emoyeni ovulekile.

Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokukhula

Umhlabathi we-fittonii kufanele ube nomsoco futhi ukhululeke. Ungazimela ngokuzimela ingxube ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo isihlabathi esinomhlabathi owenziwe kahle, we-peaty kanye ne-coniferous. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthenge i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, eyenziwe ngumkhiqizi ngokukhethekile umxube we-planten. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele nakanjani uthele amanzi, isibonelo, ubumba obwandisiwe.

Izici ukunakekela i-fittonia ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale futhi uqale ukunakekela i-fittonia, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokudla nokuphuza isitshalo.

Indlela yokuphuza i-fittonia

Imbali idinga ukuchelela okuningi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, besebenzisa amanzi ashisayo namanzi afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ixazululwe. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, isitshalo sidluliselwa ekutheni ukulinganisela.

Kubalulekile! Ngisho nangomile owomile wezimpande, amaqabunga angaphonswa ngaphandle, futhi ukukhula okunamandla kwesiko kugcwele ukubola kwesigaba salo sangaphansi komhlaba.

Umanyolo weFittonia

Umxube we-Plantin kufanele udliwe ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngenyanga, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi izinto ezingaphezu kwamaminerali, umthamo ochazwe umenzi uyingxenye eyodwa. Ebusika, i-fittonia ayidingi ukukhulelwa.

Izici zokufakelwa kwembali

I-Fittonii idinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi yenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezinkulu, iziqukathi ezincane zikhethwa ukufakelwa kabusha, ngoba ukuxuba kwe-planten kunesistimu yezimpande.

I-Fittonia idinga ukulungiswa kanye neminyaka embalwa. Amahlumela atholakala emva kwalokhu (cuttings) angagxila.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-fittonia ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo sendlela yokwandisa i-fittonia ekhaya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yenzeni ngaphansi kwamandla ngamunye.

Ochwepheshe bathola izindlela ezilandelayo zokuzalisa ama-fittons:

  • imbewu;
  • ukubeka;
  • ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
  • ukusika;
Okuhle kunawo wonke amaFittoniya anikezela ekukhiqizeni ama-shanks. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ukudubula okunamandla okungaba ngu-8 cm ubude no 3-5 amaqabunga kunqunywa kusuka phezulu kwembali. Igatsha lifakwa esihlabathini futhi limboze konke ngefilimu noma ingilazi evamile engilazi. Ukushisa kwemoya lapho isakhiwo sitholakala khona akumele kube ngaphansi + 26 ... +28 ° ะก.

Izikhathi eziningana ngeviki, indawo yokukhosela ithathwa, isiqu senziwa futhi siphofwe. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-45 (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokukhula kwezimpande), i-fittonia ingafakwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Kubalulekile! Igatsha lingathatha izimpande futhi lingene embizeni yamanzi, uma lihlanganiswa nephakheji. Lena enye yezindlela ezilula zokuphendula umbuzo othi "Ungandisa kanjani i-fittonia?".
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Izingxenye ze-shrub zihlukaniswe kahle ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Ngamunye wabo utshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Ukutshalalisa imbali ngokubeka, kufanele u-prikopat elinye lamagatsha emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwamashidi. Maduzane kuzothatha izimpande futhi kungafakwa. Lapho kuzaliswa i-fittonia, ukukhiqizwa okuvela eqabini akukwenziwa, njengoba kungavamile ukuthatha izimpande.

Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane ze-fittonia

Ukuxuba kwe-Fitonia akuvamile ukugula, futhi izifo eziningi zihlobene neziphambeko ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, uma:

  1. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe - lokhu kubonisa ukungaphezu kwemvelo ekhanyayo futhi eyomile kakhulu.
  2. Izitshalo ze-Yellowing - zikhombisa ukuthi zivame kakhulu futhi ziphuza njalo.
  3. Izitshalo zaze zaphela - isitshalo siguga, ukuvuselela izihlahla nokuguqulwa kuyadingeka.
  4. Amathiphu amaqabunga ayomile - udinga ukwandisa umswakama.
  5. Iziqu zaphela - impendulo yombuzo othi "Kungani i-fittonia iphela?" Amanzi abandayo kakhulu.
  6. Ukuwa amaqabunga embali - amanzi amaningi kakhulu angeniswa, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
  7. Ukukhishwa kwe-foliage i-discoloration yimbangela yokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
I-Fittonia, kaningi, ihlaselwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne-scab kanye nesicabucabu.

Owokuqala uyayiphuza ijusi kusuka embali, lapho ikhula ngokushesha futhi igcine ifa. Ama-plaque ama-brownish avela emahlamvu afaka isilonda ngesihlangu. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutholakala kwezinambuzane zikhona, amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sensipho yokuhlanza noma i-Actellic.

Izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukuthelela i-mealybugs (izimpande ezifana noboya bekotini zivela emaqabunga) kanye ne-thrips (zibhekene nokubonakala kwamabala aphuzi, okwandisa ngesikhathi).

Mayelana nokuba khona kwe-spider mite kusho insimbi encane ye-spider ngemuva kwamacembe. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu empini yokulwa nezinambuzane kwakuyizinambuzane "Derris" no "Fitoverm." Zisebenzise ngamanani akhonjiswe umenzi walesi sidakamizwa.

Njengoba ehlinzekele i-fittonia ngokunakekelwa kahle, umhloli wezitshalo angaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizomjabulisa ngombono omuhle kakhulu futhi sibe umhlobiso wangempela wendlu.

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