Utamatisi imifino wonke umuntu ayithandayo. Izinhlobo zabo eziphuzi, ngaphandle kwenhloso yabo eyinhloko, nazo zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Vumelana, imifino ehlanjululwe nezimbali eziphuzi-orange zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Njengoba nje utamatisi omkhulu futhi omnandi kakhulu wezinhlobonhlobo "i-Orange giant", izici kanye nencazelo esichaza ngayo ngaphezulu, izohlobisa imibhede yakho futhi iyokujabulela ngokuthakazelisa okukhulu.
Incazelo nesithombe
Yiqiniso, ukujwayela kwanoma iyiphi imasiko yemifino iqala ngencazelo yezitshalo nezithelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala, ake sibeke lezi zimingcele.
Uyazi? Utamatisi akhuliswa ngekhulu le-VII-VIII AD, ama-Incas nama-Aztec asendulo, futhi eYurophu lemifino yayiseminyakeni ye-XVI kuphela.
Izihlahla
Utamatisi "i-Orange giant" iphezulu kakhulu - izihlahla zikhula kuze kube ngu-130-170 cm. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sakhiwa sibe yiziqu ezimbili, kodwa ukuhluka okukodwa okungazange kukhishwe.
Izithelo
Utamatisi ovuthiwe ufinyelela isisindo sika 350-500 g (ngokulungisa ama-ovari, ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle - kufika ku-700 g). Ukuma kwesithelo kuyindilinga, okwenhliziyo. Utamatisi otholile kunamanzi, amnandi, ungaphazi.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Utamatisi "i-Orange giant" - izinhlobo ezincane ezakhula ngo-2001 ngabalimi baseRussia. Ukubaluleka, wathola pretty ngokushesha.
Lokhu kuhluka kuyinkathi yangezinyanga eziphakathi; izinsuku eziyi-110-120 zidlule kusukela ekuhlungeni kokuqala kuya ezithelo zokuvuthi zokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule le ndoda enhle kokubili kokushisa, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile. Emhlabathini ovikelwe, izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, futhi izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha.
Hlola ezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi aphuzi: "Persimmon", "i-Honey Spas", "amaDayimu egolide", "i-Orange", "i-Honey Drop".
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kahle, ezihlahleni zingaqoqa isilinganiso esingu 5 kg zezithelo zamanzi. Izithelo azifaneleki isitoreji eside. Kodwa lokhu okungalungile kuhlaziywa yiqiniso lokuthi isihlahla sithela izithelo isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi sonke isizini uzothola utamatisi omnandi etafuleni. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Orange Giant ikhula kahle, futhi emgwaqeni ongaphakathi kanye nezindawo ezisenyakatho kungcono ukukhula lo utamatisi ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abalimi abanzima balinga kanjani, isiko ngasinye esisha sinamathuba nezinzuzo. Izinzuzo zika utamatisi "I-Orange giant" zihlanganisa:
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- ukumelana nokuntuleka kobuthakathaka kanye nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene;
- umbala othakazelisayo obala;
- isethulo esihle.
Uyazi? Utamatisi - abaholi ekukhiqizeni izithelo nemifino. Amathani utamatisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 asetshalwe emhlabeni minyaka yonke, okungama-25% (noma amathani ayizigidi ezingu-16) ngaphezu kwamabhanana. Okwesithathu kukhona ama-apula (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-36) namakhabe (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-22). I-China iholele ekukhiqizeni utamatisi (16% wezwe lonke).
Izici zokukhula
Ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala - isihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle. Kuwukuqaliswa kwazo ukuthi zonke izici abalimi abazithembisayo lapho bechaza ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala kumasiko.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Isivuno sincike kwikhwalithi nokutshala kwembewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sesikhathi esizayo singenziwa simelane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezinamandla ezinempilo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi (izinsuku ezingu-40-70 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini) eziqukathi ezihlukene noma kwisitsha esisodwa esivamile. Umhlabathi kumele ube nesilinganiso esanele semsoco.
Ngemva kokuba imbewu isitshalwe, lezi ziqukathi zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi zihanjiswe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-23 ... +25 ° C. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe futhi izinga lokushisa liyancipha. Uma imbewu itshalwe esitsheni esivamile, amahlumela adinga ukudonsa. Benza lokhu uma amahlamvu 2-3 avela ezitshalweni.
Ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda endaweni enomphela, izithombo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ophelele, kuhlanganise, ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, izakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-zinc, i-molybdenum, insimbi.
Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ziqala ukuqina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile emgwaqweni.
Uyazi? UColonel Robert Gibbon Johnson ngo-1822, ukufakazela wonke umuntu ukuthi utamatisi awunobuthi, adle ibhakede lamatamatisi phambi kwenkantolo eNew Jersey. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le mifino iye yathandwa.
Ukuthela izithombo endaweni yokushisa
Ukuqotshwa okunzima futhi kukhule kuze kube yilapho kubonakala amaqabunga egcwele engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovikelwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo oluhle lokutshala luyi-50x60 noma i-70x40 cm.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuba ezihlukahlukene "i-Orange Giant", isikhathi sokuhluma imbewu cishe cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho (ngesigamu sokuqala sikaJune) izithombo zingadluliselwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zingesabi ukhilimu.
Isiko se-Agrotechnical
Ukuvuna kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo kanye ne-agrotechnology. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungadabuki ezinhlobonhlobo, utamatisi we-Orange Giant kufanele ukhule ngokukhanya, inhlabathi enamandla yokondla. Le utamatisi isabela kahle kakhulu ekuphuzeni nokuncelisa.
Indawo yokutshala utamatisi kufanele ivule ngokwanele futhi ivikeleke emimoyeni oqinile. Phakathi kwemibhede nasehlathini kumele kubonwe ibanga elingaba ngu-50 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazama ukukhula okungaphezu kuka 2-3 ezihlahleni ngamamitha square.
Kubalulekile! I-precursors ekahle ka utamatisi: u-anyanisi, iklabishi, i-legumes, ukhukhamba.
Izitshalo zivame ukuvama ku-1 stalk bese zibopha ezikhoneni. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuya ngokuya kuhlelo olujwayelekile:
- ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele ahleliwe;
- ukukhulula ngezikhathi ezithile;
- i-hilling;
- ukondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo nge-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer, bese-njalo, ngokudla okunzima.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuphakama kwesihlahla kanye nokuqina kwesithelo, izihlahla zidinga i-garter nesithuba esanele sokukhula utamatisi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoba mpofu.Utamatisi uvuthwe ngo-Agasti noSeptemba. Ngokugcizelela ukulimala ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ngekhilomitha eyodwa yesikwele kungavuna:
- emhlabathini ovulekile - cishe u-8 kg;
- emhlabathini ovikelwe - 5-7 kg.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, akusekho izinhlobo ezingavezwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Kodwa abalimi basebenza njalo ukuxazulula le nkinga, kanti zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zinezikhukhumayo ezingenamandla kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, i-tomato "i-Orange giant", lapho kungekho khona imithi yokuvimbela, ayizinzile ezifweni ezinjengokuthi:
- umdwebo wokubhema;
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- i-alternarioz.
Naphezu kokusengozini kwezifo, lezi zihlukahlukene ziyamangalisa ngoba azihlaselwa yi-Colorado beetle ama-beetle. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala, lesi sinambuzane singalimaza izithombo. Ngakho-ke, isiko kufanele sihlolwe njalo futhi ngesikhathi sokuthatha isenzo. Emasimini, utamatisi ungahlaselwa amabhu, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips nama-sawflies. Ngenhlanhla, ungaqeda lezi zinambuzane ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, "Lepidotsid", "Bison", "Konfidor", "Prestige".
Kwakungeyona izehlakalo ukuthi abalimi bethu baqaphele utamatisi we-Orange Giant njengenye yezinhlobo ezizithandayo kakhulu. Izithelo zawo zimangalisa ngobukhulu bawo nombala ocebile we-orange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le tamatisi ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni futhi ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho iyojabulisa ngokuvuna okukhulu.