Ngokunakekelwa okulula okubonakalayo kwamagilebhisi, lesi sithelo sesitshalo sinomusa kakhulu futhi sinomthelela kunoma yikuphi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu noma ukubukeka kwezinto eziphilayo ezilimazayo esitshalweni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukusebenza kwamagilebhisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kuvikelwe ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Kuyini?
Akusiyo imfihlakalo ukuthi amagilebhisi avusa kakhulu nesiphuzo ngokwemvelo yilabo abasengozini kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukutheleleka kalula nge-fungi ehlukahlukene, kusukela esikhunjeni kuya ku-powdery isikhutha. Futhi ngisho nobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo akusizi lapha. Enye ingozi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njalo, kusukela emvula enkulu kuze kube yinsuku ezomileyo, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka kwamagilebhisi ngezifo zefungal.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukucubungulwa kwentwasahlobo yomhlali onjalo oyimfuneko engadini yakho kuyophinde inikeze isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ezikhungweni zemvelo ezilimazayo, ukukhula okuhle kakhulu nezithelo ezicebile.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukubukeka kwalesi shrub ngemuva ebusika. Uma kukhona amaconsi ejusi namaqabunga efihlekile emagilebhisi - Lesi isignali esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucubungula isitshalo ngokuphuthumayo.Ukucubungula ngasekuseni kwentwasahlobo kumele kuqale ngokuvulwa okusemandleni kwe-shrub ngemuva kokuhlala endaweni yasebusika. Uma ingozi yeqhwa endaweni yakho iphansi, khona-ke amagilebhisi angavulwa masinyane kusukela ngesikhathi lapho umoya uvuselela izinga lokushisa ngenhla -2-0 ° С.
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho amaqhwa avame ukuvela khona noma ukubukeka kwawo kulindeleke, yenza izimbobo ezikhethekile zokuphuza umoya. Ukuvulwa okugcwele kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhluma kwemifino kanye nokubonakala kwesidonsa esiluhlaza.Emva kwalokhu, kuphephile ukuqala ngokuqondile ukucubungula isithelo shrub ngokwayo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamagilebhisi njengeHelios, iKishmish, In Memory of Negrul, Ladies Fingers, Chameleon, Gala, Vostorg, Veles, Harold, Sphinx, Rochefort "," Extra "," owesifazane omuhle ".
Izindlela
Ukubhujiswa kwazo zonke izifo kanye nezinambuzane ngeke kube usizo kuphela ukwelashwa kwesihlahla ngokwayo. Uma ucubungula ikhwalithi yomhlabathi, iyokwandisa umphumela kuphela.
Ukuphalaza
Amakhemikhali akhethekile azokusiza ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ezisebenzayo nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zemonakalo kulo lonke isikhathi. Ukwelapha amagilebhisi okwenziwa ngokwabo emva kobusika ngokusitshala izihlahla zibavimbela ukuba bangenwe yi-fungi namagciwane. Uma wesaba ukulimaza amakhemikhali aqinile ezilwaneni noma ezitshalweni, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yemvelo ephephile ngokuphelele.
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo, izikhwama, ama-shrub nemivini yezihlahla.
Uyazi? Okuqukethwe kwezakhi, ngaphezu kwamafutha, amagilebhisi aseduze nobisi.
Ukwelashwa komhlabathi
Inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-agrotechnical yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ukulima kwenhlabathi yesithelo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa emva kokusika izihlahla, kodwa hhayi emva kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuba isisindo sesomile sithekile, ungaqala ukuyikhipha. 
Bamba inhlabathi ngokujula kwe-15 cm usebenzisa i-hoe. Ukwelashwa kwesibili entwasahlobo kuza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho ukhula lukhula ngobuningi nangokwengeziwe. Izimo zezulu, izakhi zamakhemikhali zomhlabathi, izinkomba zomswakama wayo kanye nosizi luzokusiza ekubaleni inani lemithi yokwelapha.
Kulesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-rhizome yesitshalo ngenani eliningi le-oxygen. Ukuncintisana kwemibuthano ye-pristvolnyh usebenzisa i-peat noma i-compost kuyobe yinto ehle kakhulu ekutholeni ukwelashwa kokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Isikhathi: nini ukucubungula entwasahlobo?
Ukukhetha izinsuku lapho ufuna ukuhlanza amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, khumbula ukuthi ukucubungula kungathatha izigaba eziningana, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo kanye nezinto ezidingekayo.
Imivini yamagilebhisi kufanele isetshenziswe esikhathini esilandelayo lapho kuvulwa amahlumela ngesixazululo sensimbi sulphate ngesilinganiso sika 300-500 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Sebenzisa i-200-300 g uma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kubonakala. Le ukwelashwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi isitshalo sivikelekile ngokugcwele nezifo ezifayo.
Injongo yayo eyinhloko - ukulwa nezincane eziphilayo eziyingozi ezihlala phakathi nobusika, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - ngesikhunta esihlala esihlahleni ngemuva kokubamba ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Ungalandeli umbono ovame ukwemukelwa wokuthi uma usuvele uphatha lesi shrub efihlekile, ukusifiphaza okulandelayo kungancipha.Ukucubungula okulandelayo kuqhutshwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho iqabunga le-5 liqala ukuvela ehlathini elincane. Ngakho igama layo elihambelana - "kulesi sihlanu." Futhi, isikhathi salo hlobo lokucubungula singabalwa ezinye izibonakaliso: izimvula zokuqala ezintathu, izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke ngaphezu kuka-10 ° С nabanye.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza qinisekisa ukuthi uqala ukuphazamiseka kokuqala, ususe wonke amahlumela okweqile nokuqala kwawo. Okuzuzisa kakhulu lesi sitshalo kuzoba ngamalungiselelo abonisa umphumela osebenzayo ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo ("Horus" noma "Strobe").Ukuze uthole impumelelo engcono, ungangezela inambuzane ekhethekile esiza ukubhubhisa imikhaza. Isibonelo, "Actellic" noma "Fufanon". Ukucubungula okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali, lapho amaqoqo esevele evuthiwe.
Lokhu kuzokwandisa umkhuhlane we-shrub, futhi kuvikeleke ekuhloleni kwezifo ze-fungal futhi kuvimbele ukomisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamahlamvu. Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle semali yamagilebhisi, ukhokhe isikhathi esiningi futhi usiqaphele, ubukele izinguquko ezincane esimweni sesitshalo. 
Kusho amagilebhisi
Abalimi abaningi babhekene nobunzima bokukhetha indlela yokucubungula amagilebhisi entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholakala. Abanye abantu bakhetha izinto zokugcina, kanti ezinye zihambisana nezindlela ezithandwayo, zibhekwa njengenhlalo engcono futhi ephephile.
Uyazi? Emakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-80 emkhakheni weMhlaba utshalwe ngamagilebhisi. I-71% yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwewayini, 27% isetshenziselwa izithelo ezintsha kanye no-2% njengezithelo ezomisiwe.Ngaphambi kokushafaza, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze izihlahla ezihlahleni, ngaleyo ndlela uziphakamise emhlabathini. Lokhu kungasiza trellis noma ucingo.
Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo emonakalweni njengesifo esivamile nesicasulayo njengesihlungu, esibangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwesivini ngemva kokushisa kwemvula kanye nesimo sezulu. Qinisekisa ukuyibopha kuphela ngesimo sezulu esomile. 
Ama-fungicide nezinambuzane
Ama-fungicide amakhemikhali ahloselwe ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal zezitshalo, kanye nokugqoka imbewu, ngenxa yalokho abakhululeka kuzo izinhlamvu ze-fungi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa kahle ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Funda ukutshala amagilebhisi, indlela yokudla, indlela yokudla, indlela yokutshala, indlela yokusika nendlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane zomvini.Zonke izifungicide nezinambuzane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Isithintana sokuxhumana.
- Isenzo sesistimu.
- Isenzo sokuthintana kwesistimu.
Lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa lubhekwa yisikhathi esifushane sokulinda, kusheshe futhi ngokuphumelelayo kubhubhise izinhlamvu ze-fungal. Bangakwazi ukulungisa kabusha isihlahla, ngoba ama-parasites awawutholi futhi umsebenzi ngamunye uzosebenza. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isenzo sabo sizobe sesincane kakhulu ngokutheleleka okujulile kwamangqamuzana; akusiyo imingcele emvula, eyinikeza izakhiwo eziwusizo nje isikhathi esifushane.
Amalungiselelo ahlelekile angena emathisini amagilebhisi ngesivinini esikhulu futhi anikeze lesi sitshalo ngokuvikelwa okuphelele. Banoba nokuphulukisa okujulile kanye nomphumela we-prophylactic kuwo wonke amahlathi; lezi zinto nazo ziyivikela ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqabunga endaweni.
Imigodi yokuvula, ngaleyo ndlela inikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala njalo. Imithi ehlelekile inesikhathi eside sokulinda. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo akunconywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezikhathi zonyaka ngalunye.
Izidakamizwa zokuxhumana zamasistimu, ngokulandelana, zinomthelela ovuthiwe kumagilebhisi, ukuhlanganisa izindawo zezinhlobo ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla. Cabanga ngabo ngabanye, funda ngokucophelela ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela efanele. 
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukufafaza amagilebhisi entwasahlobo kusukela ezifweni zethusi sulfate. Isebenza ngempumelelo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu. Uma isitshalo sigula, futhi amaqabunga awo ewa, okubonisa ukungabi nensimbi, qiniseka ukufeza ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa.
Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ngokuqiniseka ukuvikela amagilebhisi ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, kodwa futhi usebenzise umquba omuhle kakhulu womhlabathi.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Izindlela ezidumile zanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuphepha kwabo ngokuqondene nabantu nezilwane, okungeke kuthiwa ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo singasakwazi ukuvikela ngesikhathi futhi sesenwe igciwane, ziba yize zingasebenzi. 
Okusabalalisa kakhulu: ikhasi le-anyanisi, imvubelo, uju, amaqabunga e-celandine, i-aloe, i-soda, insipho nezinye izindlela.
Isixazululo esithengeka kakhulu, esithandwa kakhulu futhi esivamile phakathi kwabakwa-winegrowers ukukhipha okwenziwe kusuka ikhasi le-anyanisi. It isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izitshalo ngaphambi izimbali futhi emva kwalo.
Kufanele kuphekwe ngale ndlela: isigamu ibhakede lekhava le-onion ikhasi, ngamanzi, ubilise imizuzu engu-20, bese ushiya amahora angu-24. Okulandelayo, engeza amanzi kumthamo wamalitha angu-10, engeza isipuni esingu-1 soju, ukuxubana nokusikelwa okulungele ukuhlunga isivini.
Enye ithuluzi elivamile labalimi ukufakwa kwe-hay rot. Kuyasiza ekuvikeleni isitshalo ku-oidium. Ukupheka, gcwalisa ibhakede ngotshani obomile, umboze ngamanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-7-10, bese uhamba futhi uphathe ngesibindi shrub. 
Lapho unquma ukuthi uzofafaza kanjani amagilebhisi okuzenzela entwasahlobo, ukuwavikela kuzo zonke izifo nezingozi, uqondiswe isimo sesitshalo sakho. Uma ngokuvamile enempilo, kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezincane zokutheleleka, sebenzisa amakhambi angcono abantu.
Ngale ndlela uvikela futhi uhlwitha, nempilo yabo. Uma izifo zesifo noma i-parasite zikhulu, ngokungangabazeki zisebenzisa amakhemikhali azobhekana nezinkinga eziphuthumayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
