Igromegranate phakathi kwabalimi bayaziwa ukuthi kulula ukukhathalela isitshalo sesithelo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuthenga?
Njengomthetho, izimbali ezitolo zithengiswa ngezimbiza ezincane ezifanele - ipulasitiki kanye nosayizi omncane kakhulu.
Uma uthenge igromegranate yezimbali noma izihlahla, futhi isitshalo sidinga ngokucacile ibhodlela elikhudlwana, ngakho-ke akufanele ulibuyisele, kodwa ukhawule ukudluliselwa.
Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ibhodlo elikhudlwana, ubeke ungqimba oluncane lobumba obunwetshiwe phansi, bese ubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi.
Susa kahle igromegranate ebhodweni lesitolo nge-clod yomhlaba. Ukuze lo msebenzi uphumelele, umhlabathi kumele ube owomile.
Beka lesi sitshalo phakathi kwebhodlela elisha, ugcwalise umthamo womhlaba futhi uwuthulule kakhulu.
Ake sihlolisise indlela yokunakekela isitshalo sekhaya.
Ukukhula kwamathambo ekhaya
Ungakhula igromegranate eyenziwe ngokwenzayo imbewu yemapomegranati.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza igobolondo elibomvu, susa imbewu embalwa esithelo esivuthiwe. Ngemva kokugeza, basala emoyeni usuku ukuze bakwazi ukuma kancane.
Beka okusanhlamvu endaweni enesisindo esihle substrateequkethe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo ezilinganayo: peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba. Ngaphansi kwalo ebhodweni kufanele kube yingqimba enkulu yamanzi. Izitshalo zifakwa endaweni ejulile engamamentimitha amabili.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuhluma, ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma imbiza engilazi. Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukushisa okuncane okudingekayo kudingeke kususwe ukuze umhlabathi ungabonakala.
Futhi lapho ama-grains ehluma, ekhulula amaqabunga amabili, angasuswa ngokuphelele.
Imbiza yokutshala imbewu ithunyelwa endaweni efudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwa kuso ilanga eliqondile.
Khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela zingakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala. Kwaphela inyanga, bazohlala bebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Kuphela emva kwalesi sikhathi kungasetshenziswa ukufakwa emiphakathini "yabantu abadala".
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Abantu abadala bakhula kancane, kufanele bashintshe imbiza njengoba kudingeka, okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi semifino, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi.
Igromegranate izwa kahle izimbiza ezingajulile: izimpande zawo zisebusweni futhi zingangeni phansi. Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo wathela i-claydite, engeza inhlabathi encane.
Bese ususe isitshalo ebhodweni elidala bese uhlanza kahle izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini. Ibekwa phakathi nendawo entsha futhi igcwele umhlaba. Isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha sinamanzi amaningi.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Igromegranate hhayi ukuzama emhlabathini. Kuye, noma iyiphi i-primer efanelekayo yonke yezimbali zasekhaya. Lesi sitshalo siyobonga uma isihlabathi senezelwa kuso, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo womhlaba wonke.
Ukukhanyisa
I-grenade yangaphakathi kakhulu kakhulu i-photophilousNgakho-ke, lapho kungenzeka, ikhule ewindini eliseningizimu enelanga. Kodwa lapho ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo angase adinge ukuthungwa: isitshalo asibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile.
Amafasitela aseNyakatho endaweni yesikhala samagomegranate angaba yingozi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali izokwenqaba ukuqhakaza futhi izithele izithelo, izoqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo.
Ukunisela
Nge Februwari kuya kuNovemba Igromegranate idinga ukuchelela njalo. Isibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sidinga ingxenye entsha yamanzi kungase kube ukumezwa kwenhlabathi ngokujulile 2 bheka
Ngemuva kwegromegranate isiphelile, imvamisa yokuphuza isanda kancane. Futhi lapho lesi sitshalo siphosa amaqabunga, sinciphisa. Ebusika kunelungelo lokulihambisa yedwa. kanye ngezinyanga ezimbili.
Uqhakaza kanjani?
Igromegranate ingaqala izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwayo. Ngokuvamile ngoMeyi, izimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazile zakha emaphethelweni azo zonke amahlumela anyaka anamandla.
Ngamunye wabo ngeke aphile isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, kodwa okulandelayo kuzovela ngokushesha endaweni yayo. Ingaqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo esitshalweni kuvela izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: owesifazane nowesilisa. I-round-rounded, ne-pestles ende.
Ngokulandelayo, izithelo zizovela kuzo. Owesibini - ohlangene, ofana neminduze, abe ne-pistils emifushane. Lezi yizimbali ezingenalutho. Futhi uma umgomo omkhulu wokulima igromegranate ukuvuna, ke okusemandleni abo ngokushesha susaukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla ayo.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane kuyindlela edingekayo. Bathumela amabhomu ayo ngokungahambi kahle, ukuze akhiqizwe kabili ngonyaka: okudingekayo entwasahlobo futhi, uma efunwa, ekwindla. Ukususa ngesisisi esomile noma amagatsha asomile amagatsha kanye namahlumela abanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi udale isihlahla soma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufisa, ungazama ngisho nokukhulisa i-bonsai ukusuka kumaromegranate. Ukwenza lokhu, lesi sitshalo sishiye kuphela ukudubula, sisuse konke okusempandeni. Ngakho kuyokwakhiwa ngesimo somuthi omncane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uqhubeke nokuqhakaza futhi uthele izithelo.
Ngesikhathi sokulinda isivuno?
Izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela imbewu zingathela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwazo.
Kodwa-ke, la mapomegranati ngeke abe njengesihlwabusayo njengalowo imbewu eyathathwa kuyo ukutshala.
Esikhathini esitolo nasemakethe, izithelo zezinhlobo ze-hybrid zalesi sitshalo zithengiswa, okuyinto, lapho zisakazwa ngale ndlela, ingadlulisi izimfanelo zabo.
Indlela yokukhula engadini?
AmaGrenades akhulile kusuka kumbewu noma ama-cuttings athengwe ku-nursery angakhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Batshalwe endaweni ephezulu kakhulu yendawo futhi kuphela lapho inhlabathi ikhona ngokujulile 10-12 cm ivuselela okungenani 12 degrees ukushisa I-pomegranate yomhlabathi idinga ivulekile, ifakwe kahle.
Ukutshala, faka imbobo mayelana no-60 cm ejulile emhlabathini. Beka ungqimba lomhlaba ohlanganiswe nomquba obolile phansi.
Izithombo zifakwa ngokujulile 5 - 10 cm, izimpande ezengeziwe ezengeziwe zizoqala ukwakha. Izwe lapho ukufika kuphefumulelwe kahle ukugwema umoya we-airspace, futhi wanisela ngamanzi amaningi.
Esikhathini esizayo, igromegranate ngeke idinga ukuchelela njalo, lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso. Kanye ngesonto uzoba ngokwanele. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini kangcono, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ihlanganiswa njalo ngonyaka.
Futhi, igromegranate ibonga kakhulu ngamanyolo eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-grenade izodinga izihlahla. Ifomu elihle kulo i-bushy. Ukusekela, ngokuvamile isitshalo sishiya iziqu ezinhlanu. Izihlahla zakhiwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, emva kokuvuna.
Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza iminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-3 emva kokutshala. Futhi ngonyaka wesine kuyokwazi ukujabulela izithelo.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Igromegranate isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, futhi ngeke kube lula ngaye ukuba asinde endaweni evulekile ebusika baseRussia ephakathi. Kuzothatha imisebenzi eminingana ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe isitshalo ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Indlela yokumboza ubusika?
Ngokushesha nje lapho izithelo zegromegranate zivuthwa, kuzodingeka uqale ukulungiselela ubusika. Okokuqala, i-garnet iyakunqunywa, isuse wonke amagatsha omisiwe namafutha. Cishe maphakathi noNovemba, i-grenade iyisiphephelo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
Izikhonkwane ezimbili zokhuni zenziwe ngezinyosi ezungeze isihlahla ngasinye. Lesi sitshalo sithintekile futhi siboshwe ezigxotsheni. Okuphakanyisiwe phezulu ngenhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa.
Utshani obomile bubekwe esihlahleni futhi sigcwele umhlaba. Uhlaka lubekwa ngenhla kwesitshalo, lapho okuhlanganiswa khona kufakwe khona, isibonelo, i-spandbond, ifakwe ezinqabeni eziningana. Phezulu kwalesi sakhiwo ngaphezu kwalokho kuhlanganiswe i-cellophane.
Zombili lezi zindlela zizosiza i-grenade ukuthi ingafaki. Into esemqoka - entwasahlobo ayidonseli ngokudalula, ngaphandle kwalokho amagxolo esitshalo angagaya. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izinga lokushisa seluvele selibekiwe, lapho i-grenade izozizwa khona ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Bobabili ekhaya nasemasimini, amapomegranati alinde izifo ezifanayo.
Grey ukubola
Izimila zimbozwe isikhunta esivu. Uma lokhu kutholakala, kufanele kutholakale ngokushesha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Isibungu se-spider
Lesi sifo siqala ukuvela emaqabunga, ahlanganiswe nefilimu enamathela emhlophe. Ungayiphatha ngokukhipha ugwayi noma usebenzise imikhiqizo ekhethekile edayiswa ezitolo.
Ukwengeza, ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo siqala ukungenangqondo, siphelile ukuvuna nokuthela izithelo. Kulokhu unesizathu sokuthola.
Kungani ubeka amaqabunga?
Amaqabunga amahalananda kufanele ahliswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngakho ulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesinye isikhathi, isizathu, cishe, ukuthi asikho ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuhlelwa kabusha noma ukufakelwa i-grenade endaweni echazwe kangcono.
Kungani ukulahla izithelo?
Uma kusencane noma izithelo nje ziwela phansi, kusho ukuthi i-grenade ayinayo amandla okwanele okubondla. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza umanyolo. Futhi ukubukeza lonke uhlelo lokunakekelwa kuye: mhlawumbe naye kubanda noma kumnyama.
- izinhlobo;
- ukulimaza nokuzuza izithelo nembewu yayo.
Kungani iqhuma kodwa ingafaki izithelo?
Ukuze izithelo ziqale, izimbali zamapomegranati ziyadingeka i-pollinate. Ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba kuhlathini elilodwa lamapomegranate kufanele likhule izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali.
Impova ingenziwa ngokuhlakanipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhulashi elithambile bese uliqoqa impova embali yesilisa nge-pistil emfushane.
Khona-ke lesi sibhamu senziwa embali yezinsikazi, ne-pestle ende. Emva kwalokho, kufanele kube isithelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukhulume igromegranate ekhaya noma engadini ayikho nzima kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizobonga ngokunakekelwa okulula okunezimbali ezivuthiwe nezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
