Iphunga le-Lemon Geranium: incazelo ngezithombe, ukunakekelwa ekhaya nezinkinga ezingenzeka

I-lemon geranium iyisitshalo eside, sinamaqabunga aqondile kanye nephunga elimnandi le-citrus. Phakathi kwalabo abathandekayo, lezi zinhlobo zinezilinganiso ezincane kunawo wonke amahlamvu, ngakho-ke kulungile ukukhula ezigulini noma kwi-sill ewindwangu emapulazini. I-Lemon Crispum nayo isetshenziselwa ukupheka ukuze ungeze i-flavour exotic kuya izitsha. Imbali iyaziwa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha.

Incazelo yokubukeka

I-Lemon geranium iyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela cishe ngo-70 cm ukuphakama nengxenye okuningi, 30-35 cm ububanzi. Imbali ine-base base, iqukethe amanzi namanzi aluhlaza. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhatsi bahlala phansi. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana nenhliziyo enezigcawu eziqoshiwe. Zihlelwe ngezibili ezihlangothini ngalunye ze-trunk futhi zihambela phezulu. Yonke indawo ihlanganiswa ne-villi encane.

Uqhakaza kanjani?

Izitshalo ezivuthayo ezitholakala ngaphakathi zingencane futhi zingavamile. Abalimi be-flower bayayithanda ukubonakala kwayo okuhlobisa futhi iphunga elimnandi. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-geranium ingajabulisa izimbali ezikhanyayo noma ezimhlophe. Ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-2-2.5 cm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescences angase avele ngamaqembu wezingcezu ezingu-2-3 noma ngokungafani.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-geraniums:

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

I-geranium yangaphakathi ibhekwa njengembali enengqondo.. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lizwe lamazwe atshisayo, libekezelela kalula ukushisa okubandayo kwezimpande ezinomsoco. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke yesitshalo yindawo evulekile enomoya omnandi futhi omusha.

I-Herbalists icebisa ukuba nembali ekamelweni lokulala, njengoba i-Pelargonium graveolens ithuthukisa ubuthongo. Futhi, ihlanze umoya kusuka kumagciwane kanye nephunga elimnandi, ngakho ukhetho lwesibili indawo yekhishi. Ehlobo, imbali ingafakwa emgwaqeni, kodwa ifihliwe ngaphansi kwelanga lokukhanya kwelanga.

Uma ukhetha indawo ye-geranium lemon, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane. Akudingekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo ekamelweni lapho izingane ezincane zilele khona.

Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kweGeranium, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodlela elilungile. Ngomuthi omdala, ubukhulu obufanele buyi-20-25 cm ububanzi kanye no-3-4 cm ukuphakama. Kungcono ukukhetha ubumba njengezinto zokukwazi ukufika.. Emapulazini epulasitiki, uhlelo lwempande luyabulala. Amandla kufanele abuyekezwe njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Uma imbali ingenayo isikhala esanele, iqala ukufa.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Lemon geranium iyimbali ethanda ukukhanya, kodwa ingakhula ngisho nokukhanya okuncane ngemuva kwekamelo. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho, kuzomenza kucace ngokushesha kumnikazi ngokubukeka kwakhe. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, amaqabunga azophendulela umbala obala obala. Isitshalo ngokwaso siyofinyelela phezulu, amahlumela ayoba mncane futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Ukulungisa isimo, kubalulekile ukubeka imbali elangeni amahora angaba ngu-6. Lona isikhathi esingakanani ngosuku odinga ama-geraniums ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele.

Ekamelweni le-geranium kungcono ukuthi ube namafasitela entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo kufanele ivikeleke ngokuphelele kusuka emisebenzini engaba khona. Akukhuthazwa ukubeka imbali ngaphansi komfudlana womoya oshisayo noma obandayo, okungukuthi, ngokuqondile eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa noma ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu.

Ukugqugquzela isidingo esiphambanisayo sokusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-lemon geraniums, khetha inhlabathi ekhethekile noma yonke indawo.. Kungathengwa esitolo segadini noma uzenze ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo: ine-layer enhle ye-drainage, ivulekile ngokulinganisela, icebile izingxenye zamaminerali.

Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwegeranium yizinto ezilandelayo, ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo:

• isihlabathi somfula esiyingcosana;
• i-peat;
• amalahle;
• i-humus;
• umhlaba we-sod.

Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwe-Pelargonium graveolens idlalwe yi-acidity yenhlabathi. Ayinakubekezelela ukwehla kwe-pH kuya ku-5.5, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuyeka ukudla. Inani elihle le-acidity liyi-pH 6.5.. Inhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhululeke njalo emhlabathini ebhodweni lokufinyelela okungenakuvinjelwa komoya ohlelweni lwempande.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Geranium enephunga lemon ithatha kahle izimpande ekhaya. Akudingi ukunakekelwa njalo, kodwa, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine imithetho ethile uma ukhula.

1. Ukugcina imingcele ye-microclimate ekhululekile ekamelweni: izinga lokushisa lomoya + 20-25 ° С. Umswakama 50%.
2. Ukuphuza kudinga okuningi futhi okuvamile. Ehlobo - nsuku zonke, ebusika 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Amanzi akufanele agxumeke embizeni, khipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile.
3. Ukuphala ngamanzi akukwaziswa; ngenxa yalokho, amabala aphuzi angabonakala ebusweni beqabunga.
4. Ungashintshi ukukhanyisa, izinguquko ezivamile azithandeki.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhamba ekamelweni kwansuku zonke.
6. Yenza njalo ukufakelwa kabusha, mhlawumbe ezinsukwini zakuqala zentwasahlobo.
7. Ukwenza izihlahla ze-Pelargonium graveolens kufanele kube emva kokulala ebusika. Ukunambitheka kungenziwa ngaphezu kwalokho ekwindla, lokhu kuzonikeza umqhele, ukuhlanganiswa, kuzokwenza ukukhula. Abanye abalimi banquma amaqabunga, bengavumeli isitshalo siphume. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho iphunga elimnandi le-geranium liyancipha, liba kancane.
8. Ukuze izimbali zidinga ubusika obubandayo nokushisa kwomoya ekamelweni + 12-15 ° C.
9. Ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka. Kufanele ukhethe amathuluzi akhethekile wegeranium, ngokwesibonelo, "i-Gilea", "uMnu Color". Hlanganisa ngamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo. "IGileya" - ama-caps amabili omuthi ngetreji yamanzi, "Umnumzane Umbala" - i-cap ngayinye ngehora elilodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba umanyolo kufanele uhambise inhlabathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla i-geranium entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isikhathi esanele 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
10. Amanzi athathwa ngendlela ehlanzekile, ehlungiwe noma ehlanjululwe.

Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela kufanele kube + 30 ° С.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-geranium i-Lemon iyanamelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Umphumela wukuthi isitshalo:

• amahlamvu aphuzi;
• susa uhlelo lwempande;
• izindawo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe zivela;
• ukukhula okuluhlaza okweluhlaza;
• akukho ukuqhakaza;
• Umbala obomvu uvela emaphethelweni amahlamvu.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingasuswa kalula ngokuthuthukisa izinto eziqukethweyo nokulungisa izimiso zokunakekelwa.

Ngesinye isikhathi isifo somunwe wegrey senziwa ku-geranium lemon. Lahla lokho ongakwenza, uma unquma amahlumela abonakalisiwe futhi usebenze izidakamizwa ze-flower antifungal. Lezi zidakamizwa nazo zisetshenziselwa ubusika isitshalo sokuvimbela.

Ngenxa yephunga elinamandla namaqabunga aqinile, imbali yalezi ezihlukahlukene cishe ayithinteki ezinambuzane eziyingozi. Izimpukane ezimhlophe kuphela futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi zingabangela ukuphazamiseka, kodwa zingasuswa kalula ngamanzi asozini noma izinambuzane.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium i-Lemon ihlwanyelwe imbewu, izindlela zemifino. Kodwa ekhaya ikakhulukazi basebenzisa indlela yokusika.

1. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusika isitshalo somuntu omdala okungenani amaqabunga amathathu.
2. Bese kuhlwanyelwe eziqukathi ngamanzi kuze kube izimpande.

Uhlume kancane kepha usuqotshwe. Ukusika, njengombuso, kunqunywe ukuwa kwekwephuzile noma kwentwasahlobo.

Uma isihlahla sakhulile, ungakwazi futhi kufanele uhlukaniswe. Isikhathi esihle salokhu kusentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sitshalwe futhi umhlaba uvuselelwa.

1. I-Geranium ikhishwa ebhodweni.
2. Susa umhlaba owandayo.
3. Hlola izinso.
4. Isayithi enezinso ezinempilo ihlukanisiwe futhi ifakwe kwesinye isitsha.

Ngakho-ke, ukutshala i-lemon geranium efasiteleni lakho akulula. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngaphezu kwempahla yobuhle, isitshalo sinamakhono amaningi okuphulukisa. Imbali enjalo iyoba yinto edingekayo futhi ethandekayo ekhaya lakho.