U-Hoya - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Hoya ingeyohlobo lwe-shrub tropical tropical, noma imivini. Ezasekhaya yi-Asia, Polynesia, ugu olusentshonalanga ye-Australia. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hoya zithathwa njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezifuywayo kanye nezindlu. Ngokwesimo, i-hoya ifinyelela ku-10 m ubude. Ekhaya, kuncane, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-5 m.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, isitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ekhaya, kepha ehlobo singatshalwa singene emgaqweni. Lapho ukhetha indawo oyifunayo, gwema izindawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo khona. Ekhaya, ingakhula emthunzini, kepha idinga ukukhanya okuningi okuqhakaza izimbali.

Isitshalo sasekhaya

Izinhlobo ze-hoya zasekhaya zishayisana ngokuhlukahluka kwazo. Bonke banephunga. Ezinye zinamandla, ezinye zishiwo kancane. Kunjalo-ke namafomu. Kukhona izitshalo ezidinga ukwesekwa, futhi zizohamba zilandelana zisuka lapho. Ezinye izinhlobo zingasetshenziswa njengesihlahla esizimele. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa njengezinkulu.

Ngemininingwane! Okwangempela kakhulu kungahlanganisa ikhono lokuba ngumvini omfishane kanye nembali enkulu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amahle

Isimbali sika-Hoya - ukuthi zinhlobonhlobo kanjani i-Karnosa, Kerry, Bella, enamanzi, i-multiflora

Mhlawumbe, zonke izinhlobo ze-hoya zinamaqabunga amahle. Izitshalo zasekhaya zingaba namahlamvu anemibala emithathu, acwebezelayo, agobeke. Ngokungajwayelekile nobuhle bazo, izitshalo eziningana ziyahlukaniswa:

Kerry. Inamapheshana angenakubukeka okwenziwe yinhliziyo;
hoya Varigate. Amapheshana ancibilikisiwe ayisikhilimu;
okunamanzi - i-hoya evame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, avamvana. Mikhulu futhi inamzimba ngempela.

Hoya Lakunoza

Zonke ii-hoyas zinhle ngendlela yazo. Balibethela kahle ifomu elithathiwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela amahlumela amancane wesitshalo angaqondiswa. Lapho-ke ziba lukhuni zingabe zisanikezela ekuqondisweni kokukhula. Uma ukukhula kwesitshalo esinjalo kushiywe kunhlanhla, khona-ke amahlumela ayocwila kunoma yiliphi igebe elitholakala eduze kwembali yezimbali.

Nakani! Ngasizathu simbe, bekukholelwa kudala ukuthi i-hoya ayikwazi ukugcinwa endlini. Ngokuthukile, uxosha amadoda. Kukhona futhi isibonakaliso sokuthi i-hoya esendlini yesicebi yonakele, kepha lezi yizimpawu ezingenasisekelo ezingenzeki.

Hoya: izinhlobo, izincazelo

Ukunakekelwa kukaHoya kwasekhaya, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hoya:

Hoya Kurtisi, noma iqhwa. Isitshalo empeleni sibonakala simbozwe yiqhwa. Inamaqabunga amancane amnyama anamaqabunga wombala wesiliva. Izimbali esiqwini esifushane, esikhulu ngokwanele, zine-tint brown.
U-Hoya Tsangi unamaqabunga amancane agobile. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala ogqamile obomvu. Banephunga elithandekayo, banuka njengebhotela noju. Ukhule kahle, umthunzi.
UHoya Meliflua ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ngisho nokukhula ekhaya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuthenwa okuhlala kwenzeka ukuze zikhule kahle. Amaqabunga awugqinsi, aqine. Kungehluka ngosayizi. Izimbali zipinki ngephunga eliqinile.
I-Hoya Lobby ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga aqinile ngama-splashes amancane. Izimbali ezibomvu ezinendawo emhlophe. Iphunga labo limnandi futhi limnandi. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingaba yishumi.
Hoya Australis Lisa kungenye yezindlela nzalo. Iziqu zinde futhi zisindayo, ngakho udinga ukusekelwa. Amacembe aqinile, aluhlaza eceleni komphetho, aphuzi phakathi. Lapho isitshalo sisincane kakhulu, amaqabunga angaba ukugqekeza. Iqhakaza isikhathi esingangesonto, ijabulisa iso ngezihluma ezipinki.
I-Hoya Lakunosa Eskimo iyinhlobonhlobo yezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo. Amaqabunga athambile kancane, ama-inflorescence alenga emilenzeni yombala obomvu. Izimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuthinta cocoa. Inesici esisodwa: iphunga ama-clove phakathi nosuku, nempepho ebusuku. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Le hoya ikhula kahle kuphela ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngengqondo. Njengomthombo, ngisho namalambu we-fluorescent afanelekile.
Hoya Linearis - isitshalo sokukhula embizeni. Kufanele kube banzi, njengoba i-liana ikhula ngokushesha kububanzi. Amagatsha alenga phansi ambozwe ngamahlamvu. Ama-inflorescences apinki aphuzi. Ilungele ukulengiswa emathangeni ehlobo. Ubude be-drooping amahlumela bungafinyelela ku-2-3 m, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhumbula ngokuthena izihlahla.
Hoya Macrofill ukhula kahle endlini. Amacembe makhulu aze afike ku-15 cm aluhlaza mnyama ngezindawo eziphuzi. Kukhuphuka ngokushesha kusekelwa mpo. I-inflorescence yombala wepinki ngendlela yezinkanyezi. Iphunga limnandi, lizwakala kakhulu kusihlwa.
I-Hoya Rangsan ingatshalwa njengomvini noma njengesihlahla. Ngokutshala, ungakha ijamo oyifunayo. Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki. Iqhakaza kuphela lapho kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga.
Hoya Buotti has a Isiqu curly. Amaqabunga aphakeme nge-vein. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala ophakathi nendawo. Amamatheka njenge-vanilla. Uyayithanda imfudumalo futhi uzizwa kahle ekushiseni. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulingana. Okuhle futhi kusheshe kube nezimpande.
U-Hoya Byakensis unamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile. I-Liana ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sokukhuphuka, futhi ibe namandla. Izimbali zakhiwe bell. Abanalo nhlobo iphunga. Uthanda ukufafaza. Umhlaba ebhodweni kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Hoya Publicis. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinzalo eziningi. Kusatshalaliswa phakathi abalimi. Amacembe aguqula umbala usuka kubomvu uye eluhlaza okotshani onamaspala wesiliva. Izimbali ziyindida, zinombala obomvu.
Hoya Lazianta, noma Woolly-flowered. Ukhule njengesihlahla. Izimbali ziwolintshi okhanyayo, ongajwayelekile kakhulu, sengathi unezinwele. Uma uvame ukukhulula umhlabathi futhi ugcine umswakama, umvini ungaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yobulula bokunakekelwa, kuyatholakala ukuthi kulinywe kubaqalayo ngokuphelele. Isabalalisa iphunga lezithelo ezishisayo
Kukhanya ilanga elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Amaqabunga afakwa okuluhlaza okufakwe ngaphakathi, lapho kugcinwa egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle, aphenduka onsomi. Ngenxa yamandla okushintsha umbala wamaqabunga, yathola igama lawo. Ukusuka esiNgisini kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuphuma kwelanga elangeni". Ama-inflorescence aphuzi, asabalalisa iphunga elinamandla elimnandi.

Hoya Kerry

Hoya Kentiana. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo ukuthi siqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Kukhona neKentiana ehlotshisiwe. Ihluka hlangana nendawo ejwayelekileko ephuzi yamaqabunga.
Hoya Kumingiana. Ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane, awekho amaqabunga. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela ansundu agqunywe ngamaqabunga. Kwisitjalo esidala, amaqabunga aba mncane nge-matte surface. I-inflorescence imhlophe-luhlaza.
Hoya Globalbulose. Ama-leaflets okusaqanda: isicwebezelayo esincane, i-matte nokukhula. Isiqu kuqala simbozwa ngomphetho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele ziyawa, nesiqu saso siyabonakala. I-inflorescences ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Ikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Hoya Kaudata, noma Umsila. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama elinjalo ngenxa yemisila ebila phakathi enkabeni - ama-anthers. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, lesi sitshalo siba yi-bicolor: ibomvu ngezansi, iluhlaza ngaphezulu ngamachashazi. Dinga umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Roots kahle.
U-Hoya Elliptic akavamile kubalimi. Amacembe esitshalo ayindilinga ngemithambo enophawu kahle. Iphunga alinamandla, lizwakala kuphela ebusuku. Le hoyu ayidingi ukufakwa phambi kwamawindi abheke eningizimu. Iwindi ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga luzokwenza kangcono. Uma i-hoya etholakele ibisemthunzini isikhathi eside, kufanele ijwayele ukukhanya kancane kancane.
IKarnosa Tricolor ingumvini ovame kakhulu kulinywe ekhaya. Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi yinyama. Amaqabunga aminyene, embozwe ngentambo ye-waxy. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezingama-30. Amaconsi emicu abuthana enkabeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-pedicel awasuswa, ngoba izimbali zizovela kubo minyaka yonke. Ubunzima kumibala wokuqala wamaqabunga.
I-minibel iyi-hybrid. Ikhetha okuqukethwe okupholile kunawo wonke amanye ama-hoyas. Izimbali zinkulu.
ICampanulata ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla eselulele phezulu. Amaqabunga afana ne-laurel. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 50-60 cm. Ukunambitheka kokhilimu okhanyayo Izimbali zifana namapharafini avulekile. Imibala ingaba kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi. Umuhle ocashile wokuhamba.
IVilosa inamaqabunga ama-shaggy kakhulu. Okusakazwa ukusikwa emanzini. Inephunga elimnandi lentwasahlobo. Cishe wonke ama-hoyas anephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Abanye, yiqiniso, abanamandla kunawo. Kepha into eyodwa ibahlanganisa - iphunga lifinyelela esiqongweni salo kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ntambama iphunga labo licishe lifane.
I-Finlaysony. Le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga aqinile, amakhulu, njengokungathi aqhekekile. Izimbali ziwa ngemuva kwamahora angama-24. Zikhipha iphunga elinamandla lesiqholo. Kukhuthazwe ngeziqu ezingezekile. Ikhula kahle ekusekelweni.
UMelusi. Amaqabunga akhe athambile ngaphakathi, avela kude afana nobhontshisi otshonile. Izambulela ezimibalabala zimhlophe ngombala opinki. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Muhle, noma uBella. Le hoya iwuphawu lothando, njengoba amaqabunga ayo efana nezinhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inenye igama - uValentina Hoya. Ebusika, kuwa uhlobo hibernation. Ukunisela akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngeviki. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-15-16 ° C.
I-Fitch isitshalo esikhulu kunalokho. Ekhaya, eziqhakaza ngobudlova futhi isikhathi eside. Awukwazi ukuthinta imbiza ngesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngokukhula, isiqu sesiqina, ngakho-ke ukwakheka nokuqondisa kufanele kunikezwe amahlumela amancane. Akunconywa ukugcina isitshalo esinjalo kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba. Iphunga elinamandla lezimbali liqukethe ama-allergen.
IPachyclada ingumvini omkhulu kunalokho. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Isambulela esisodwa siqhakaza isikhathi esingangesonto. Ngokukhula, isitshalo siqina, udinga ukuqondisa ukukhula ngenkathi amahlumela ethambile. Inephunga elinamandla le-caramel eshisiwe. Leli phunga liyathandeka kwizintuthwane. Ibekezelela isomiso nokushisa.
IGunung Gading - Hoya enamaqabunga amahle. Inephunga elimnandi lomakha. Kuyadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
UKerry unamaqabunga enhliziyo abunjiwe. Kuncane kakhulu ukunakekela kunamanye ama-hoyas enziwe ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zizolinda kuphela eziphikelelayo kunazo zonke. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga le-caramel. Ukwenza isipele okugunyaziwe, ngoba amaqabunga makhulu futhi enza sonke isitshalo sibe nzima. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Imperiis. Amacembe aqinile nge-vein ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Le nhlobonhlobo igoqeka kuphela ebusheni, ngesikhathi esithandekayo, impandla. Blooms in ezinkulu (ze-hoya) izimbali ezimise okwensimbi. Inephunga lamakha elimenyezelwe kakhulu. Kukhululwe omkhulu umpe onamathelayo. Akubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. Izwela kakhulu ukuswela ukukhanya. Ebusika, kudinga ukukhanyiswa okufakwayo.
I-erythrostemma inamashidi amakhulu afinyelela ku-10 cm. Izimbali zinombala opinki, ngaphakathi zibomvu ngezinwele. Ama-Peduncle aqine futhi amafushane, abamba izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-30 ngesambulela. Amacembe ambozwe ngefindo.
Akuta. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka kozakwabo abasesimweni esiyindilinga samaqabunga. Aziziphakeme, njengama-hoi amaningi, kepha zibanzi ngompondo obukhali. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani. E-inflorescence kuze kube yizimbali ezingama-50. Zijwayelekile futhi: enkabeni yamaphondo egobile emuva, kukhona ibhola eliphuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nendawo. Imbali ihlala cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Iphunga lezimbali ezisawolintshi.
Mcgilleuille. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga amakhulu anamnyama embozwe ngamaphoyinti angahleliwe. Isiqu esikhulu siqine. Amahlumela amasha anombala wethusi. Izimbali ezinombala obomvu zifana nezinyawo zikakhokho. Khipha iphunga elinamandla kakhulu.
I-Reuza isitshalo esincanyana esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ngenxa yencane futhi ayifani namanye amapheshana ezithelo zomvini kubhekwa njengento encane. Amachashazi akha isigqoko esiluhlaza, okuvela kuwo ama-inflorescence. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala obomvu. Ukuqhakaza ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Isikhathi sezimbali ziyizinsuku eziyi-18. U-Liana usabalalisa iphunga le-citrus.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-Dreamiopsis: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zezimbali
Ngemininingwane! Zonke i-hoyas ziyaqhakaza kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okucishe kufane kuzo zonke izinhlobo.

Izitshalo zithanda ukushisa, zithanda umswakama kakhulu, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukugcwala, khona-ke i-hoya iqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho umhlaba usomile, kepha ungakahlukaniswa nesomiso.

Prop

Zonke izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zithanda ukugeza nokugeza amaqabunga. Njengoba amaqabunga emakhulu, ikakhulukazi eyi-waxy, adinga ubumsulwa. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingalimali, udinga ukushintshanisa ukufafaza nokuhlikihla.

Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kudinga ukukhanya okuningi okugqamile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, cishe zonke izinhlobo azikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Indawo ebalulekile yokunakekela izihlahla. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kunesibopho noma kufiseleka.

Futhi ngokusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo. Isethi yesikhathi se-trellis izosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule kahle, sithathe isimo esidinga umhlahlandlela wombala. Kungaba ukusekelwa okuqondile, okucatshangelwe noma ngendlela yendandatho.

Kungcono ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezinjalo ngokusika, ngoba kulokhu i-hoya isuka ngokushesha. Kepha ukusakazwa kwembewu kungenzeka, indlela evamile, kepha iyasetshenziswa, noma kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa.

Ngakho-ke, i-hoya iyimbali ekhethiwe ehlaba umxhwele ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi usinikeze izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nezimbali.