Utamatisi - enye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu zensimu, futhi ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, kuheha ngokushesha abalimi nabalimi. Kulesi sihloko sizojwayela utamatisi "I-Abakansky pink"incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo, izithombe, ikhono lokukhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Incazelo
"Abakhan Pink" yasungulwa e-Altai Territory, yajwayela ukusinda ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngoba izimfanelo zayo ezinambitheka kahle zibhekwa njengeparele lokukhethwa kweSiberia. Bred on the basis of the varieties "Isibindi saseSiberia" inkampani yokukhiqiza "Lance."
Kanye nama-hybrids "ama-Abakansky" ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengotamatisi njenge: "IsiSiberia ekuqaleni", "Verlioka", "Black Prince", "Evpator", "uMaryina Roshcha", "I-Star yaseSiberia", "i-Verlioka Plus", i- "Pink Paradise" "," Openwork "," Spasskaya Tower "," Tretyakovsky "no" Katya ".
Izihlahla
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezihlahla eziphezulu ezenza iziqu eziningana ezidinga ukusekelwa: ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Iqala ukushicilela, ikhule ngokuqondile, vumela amahlumela ohlangothini, okungasuswa ngokunamathisela. Ngokwesilinganiso, faka kuze kube ngamabhulashi ayisithupha ngezithelo ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa.
Izithelo
Izithelo zifana nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ze "Bull's Heart", ezinkulu, ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-500 amagremu, zingafinyelela ama-gramu angu-800, ukukhwabanisa kuboniswa kalula. Ngesinye isikhathi esihlahleni esisodwa, izithelo zombili ezihlosiwe nezenhliziyo zihlala ndawonye. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziwubala obomvana obomvu, ezinezidleke ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, inyama ishukela, isinyene futhi iyenyama. Inani lembewu lincane.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Altai zibhekwa njengeziphakathi kwesikhathi: ukuvuthwa kuqala izinsuku ezingu-110-120 emva kokutshala, sonke isikhathi sehlobo siyaqhubeka. Utamatisi "I-pink Abakansky" iveza izithelo ngokulinganayo endaweni yokushisa kanye nasezimo ezivulekile zomhlabathi, ihlukaniswa isivuno esihle: kuya ku-kilogram emihlanu yesitshalo kuvunwa kusuka emitha yemitha. Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho lapho kukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo aziqali futhi zihanjiswa kahle. Ngokuvamile, kubhekwa njengesaladi uhlobo lwetamatisi, kepha iphunga elicebile nelinambitheka, inqwaba yoshukela ekubunjweni yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ekwakheni amasoso, ama-juice, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulondolozwa, ngisho nokujamu.
Uyazi? Akusilo lutho ukuthi utamatisi uthathwa njengenye yezithelo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni: ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi iyanelisa isidingo somzimba nsuku zonke sevithamini C, kanti nokuba khona kwe-serotonin, i-hormone yenjabulo, iyakwazi ukuphakamisa imizwelo nge-blues.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa yizimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- isiko simelana nezinambuzane nezifo;
- inesikhathi eside se-fruiting esikuvumela ukuba uvune lonke ihlobo;
- izithelo zinkulu, zinambitheka kakhulu, zingenasindongqangi ezinamanzi;
- isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu nesisindo sezithelo;
- kahle athuthwa futhi agcinwe, abe nesethulo esihle kakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengotamatisi njengalokhu: "Umlomo we-Eagle", "uMongameli", "Klusha", "i-truffle yaseJapan", "i-Primadonna", i- "Rio Grande", "i-Rapunzel", i- "Samara", "i-honey honey", " Shuttle "no" Liana ".
Ukutshala utamatisi
Ukutshala utamatisi ngenxa yezithombo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifundeni senziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo sama-manganese futhi igwetshwe amahora ayishumi nambili kwisithuthukisi sokukhula.
Faka emabhokisini e-razassny, ehlanganiswe nefilimu bese ufaka endaweni efudumele. Njengengxube yomhlaba yasetshenziselwa inhlabathi yezitshalo zemifino. Ngenkathi isithombo sikhula, njalo njalo, kepha sinisela ngamanzi, sisusa amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngenkathi umhlaba ufudumele ngokwanele (May), ukuze uqaphele, izithombo zihlanganiswa nefilimu uma kwenzeka kubuyela amaqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukutshala utamatisi emva kwezitshalo ezinomsoco, ukhukhamba, izithelo, u-anyanisi kanye neklabishi kuzoba yiziqhumane ezinhle kakhulu.
Uma utshala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amahlumela akhula: amahlathi amathathu anele imitha ngayinye yesikwele. Uma ukhula endaweni yokushisa, phawula ukuthi izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-30 ° C, izithombo zidinga umoya ovamile.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zijwayele ukuhlanganisa, udinga ukulandela amahlumela ohlangothini: ngesikhathi sokubasusa, ukwenza isihlahla ngeziqu ezimbili. I-Props idinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, iziqu zezinhlobonhlobo zincipha futhi zingakwazi ukuphula ngaphansi kwesisindo se-ovari noma ngomoya omningi.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, gwema ukuphakama okukhulu kanye nezithako ze-nitrogen phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zizoqala ukukhula futhi esikhundleni sama-ovari zizakhela ubukhulu obunzima. Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, kuhlukaniswe impela noma imvula. Ukujwayelekile kokunisela - kanye noma kabili ngeliviki, inhlabathi emthini kufanele ihambelane, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula. Izihlahla ezincane zidinga amalitha amathathu ngaphansi kwesihlahla, abantu abadala kanye namalitha angama-10. Amanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwezimpande ekuseni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunisela, khipha inhlabathi ukuhlinzeka izimpande nge-oxygen bese ususa ukhula.
Isondlo singasetshenziswa zombili eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. Okokuqala ngondla utamatisi ngemuva kokutshala endaweni engunaphakade. Ingqikithi yenkathi ungahlala ezigqoke ezine. Uma usebenzisa i-liquid organic matter (ama-droppings, ama-grass infusion noma i-mullein), amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ungafaka phezulu nge-mulch.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ama-ovari esitshalo sesikhathi esizayo awela - utamatisi awunakho umanyolo oxakile ngezinto ezilandelanayo ezifana ne-boron ne-magnesium.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha umanyolo we-potash, kungcono ukhethe okuthandwa yi-potassium sulphate, ukhetho lwe-potassium chloride luyoba nomthelela ocindezelayo ezitshalweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi "i-pink Abakansky" ihlukumezeka kakhulu izifo nezinambuzane - uma ulandela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke.
Phakathi nenkathi yemifino, i-Colorado beetle ingahlwanyela izithombo. Ukuze ulwe nabo, ungasebenzisa izindlela "zemkhulu" zemvelo:
- Emva kokutshala izithombo, ufafaza imigqa emisha ye-sawdust emkhatsini wemigqa - kuphawula ukuthi izinkukhu zihamba ngezindawo ezinjalo.
- Ungakwazi ukutshala i-powder yokutshisa umlotha, kungcono ekuseni, uma kusenesikhathi semanzi emva kwamazolo.
- Usizo oluhle ekulwa nezilwane ezinambuzane ze-sunflower, i-celandine nama-walnut husks.
Uyazi? Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi emhlabeni, encane kunazo zonke ezingamamentimitha amabili ububanzi, kanti inkulu kakhulu isisindo esingama-kilogram.
Utamatisi awuthandani nje kuphela - namuhla akukho ikhishi lomhlaba elingenza ngaphandle kwalezi zitshalo, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ngezitsha ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhulela embhedeni wakho, ukuqoqa izithelo ezikhanyayo nezomile kuzohlobisa itafula lakho ehlobo nasebusika.