Hedera Helix mix noma i-ivy - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Umndeni wase-Araliaceae ufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo kuze kufike kumamitha angama-30. Enye yazo yi-ivy (Hedera helix - lat.) - isihlahla esinamathela kuyo yonke into esiyizungezile ngosizo lwezimpande ze-sucker.

Igumbi ivy - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, futhi okuluhlaza okotshani kuzohlobisa ingaphakathi lekamelo, kungaba lilodwa noma ohlelweni lwezimbali.

Igumbi Lekhanda Hummingbird

Ivy noma iHedera Helix Mix: Izici zokugcina ekhaya

Abalimi abaqalayo bavame ukubuza: "I-ivy ingatshalwa ekhaya?" Abantu bagcina izibonakaliso eziningi ezingenamusa ngale mbali. Ngaphandle kwamahemuhemu athandwayo ngokugcina i-ivy efulethini, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezihloko zasekhaya yilezi:

• I-Canary
• I-Colchic
• IsiNgisi
• isithende;
• i-wax (hoya).

Amahlamvu ka-Hoya, sengathi ambozwe nge-wax, yingakho igama lezinhlobo - i-wax

Amathiphu ama-florists ngendlela yokunakekela i-ivy, enikezwe esihlokweni futhi azosiza ukunakekela isitshalo ngendlela efanele.

IHedera - ukunakekelwa kanye ne-microclimate

Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokulinyelwa kuzobhubhisa imbali.

Esikhathini esifudumele, i-ivy ihlala kahle ekhaya emazingeni okushisa ayi-19-22 ° C. Ukushisa akumhambelani. Lapho kuqala ihlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, lapho kubanda khona.

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanya okulungile

1. I-Heder idinga indawo ene-Half-shaded. Kwesinye isikhathi imbiza yezimbali ibekwa ngisho phakathi kwekamelo, kude nama-windows sill.
2. Naphezu kothando lomjondolo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ivy endlini kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ilanga elithe xaxa ukuze amahlamvu angaphelelwa ukukhanga kanye nombala okhanyayo.
3. Uma isithende sikhulile njengesitshalo se-ampel, bese ukhetha udonga olukhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Imbali ayikwazi ukubekezelela ushintsho olujwayelekile lwendawo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe indawo lapho unomphela.

Igumbi ivy noma heder lisakazeka kanjani

Hedera enkulu

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-ivy yangaphakathi iniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, futhi esikhathini esifudumele - kabili ngesonto. Imbali ingakhululekile ngomswakama onganele egumbini.

Isitshalo sivame ukufafazwa bese sitshelwa eshaweni

Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali, beka ugqoko ngamanzi noma ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Ngenkathi efudumele, i-ivy yondliwa kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo wetshezi wezitshalo ezihlotshisayo zokuhlobisa.

Izindlela Zokuphepha Zokunakekela i-Ivy

Lapho unakekela imbali, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isithende yisitshalo esinoshevu.

1. Ebantwini bathambekele ezintweni zokwaliwa, ukuxhumana namaqabunga e-ivy kungadala ukusabela okukhulu.
2. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele udle noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo.
3. Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-ivy, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabheki ukukhanyisa kuphela, kepha futhi into efana nokungafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Abanini bezilwane bayazi ukuthi amakati amaningi awadla kanjani amaqabunga ezimbali. Ukutholakala kwezitshalo eziluhlaza kuzoholela ekuthini ubuthi ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Lapho ukuqhakaza kwama-ivy, ama-florists ayalwa ukuba asuse izimbali nezithelo, ngoba amajikijolo anobuthi futhi ayingozi kakhulu.

Izihloko

I-ivy yangaphakathi: izifo nezinambuzane

Isidingo sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Helix mix chedera ukwelashwa kwezifo nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.

Izifo ze-Ivy efulethini ezivela ekunakekelweni okungafanele:

• ukoma kwesitshalo;
• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphenduke apende;
• amaqabunga ama-ivy mancane futhi aqhekekile.

Kungani amaqabunga omile

Kunezizathu eziningana:

• ukuntuleka komswakama emoyeni;
• kushisa kakhulu egumbini;
• ihlasele i-spider mite, aphid, scutellum;

• inqubo yemvelo (njengoba imbali ikhula, ilahla amaqabunga amadala);
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga;
• usayizi webhodwe awulingani (mncane kakhulu).

Kungani isithende sibuna futhi somile?

Ungasiza kanjani imbali?

1. Ku-ivy, izimpande zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke imbiza ayidingi kangako ekujuleni.
2. Ukusuka kokuntuleka komswakama, inhlokweni iyafafazwa bese ifakwa eshawini.
3. Inkinga yokuntuleka kokukhanya ixazululwa kalula uma ubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. Futhi, isitshalo sikhishwa ngaphandle kokushisa ngokubanda.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ziqala ku-ivy ebuthakathaka, enganele ukunakekelwa.

1. Enye yezinambuzane isilima sesicabucabu. Imisuka yempilo yakhe ibonakala ngentambo emhlophe, ifaka amaqabunga, aphenduke aphuzi, omile.
2. Izindawo ezimpunga kumahlamvu aqhamuka ngaphakathi zibonisa ukuvela kwesibaya. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyamiswa, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, omile.
3. Ukusuka ku-aphid, i-ivy ibuna, ilahlekelwe ngamahlamvu.

Isicabucabu silingisa emacembe esithendeni

Uma izindlela zokunqanda izinambuzane zingathathwanga, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngesikhathi esifushane (kusukela kusihlobo sesicabucabu ngezinsuku eziyi-15).

Ukusuka kwezinambuzane, isithende siyafafazwa futhi siphuziswe:

• I-Actellic;
• Karbofos;
• E-Actara.

Ukufakwa komkhiqizi kukhombisa ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-ivy kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukukhulisa inhloko kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungumsebenzi onzima. Imbewu uqobo ayivuthanga, futhi imbewu ethengiwe iwela ngaphandle kwezici zokuhlukahluka.

1. Izinto zembewu zifakwe kakhulu ezikhulisweni zokukhula: i-presinic acid ne-potassium noma i-sodium humate. Uma ufaka isicelo, imiyalo kumele ilandelwe.
2. Ku-succinic acid (1 ithebhulethi ngelitha lamanzi) imbewu ifakwa cishe usuku; ngesixazululo se-humate (ingxenye yesithathu yezipuni ifakwe emanzini ayi-2 l) - amabili.
3. Imbewu yomile futhi ihlwanyelwe endishini, ngaphansi kwayo kumbozwe ungqimba lwamanzi: ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esaphukile.
4. Isendlalelo esincane siyathululelwa, kutshalwa imbewu eminingana, kubhekwa isikhashana phakathi kwawo okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10. Isakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba sithengwa esitolo noma silungiswe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi somfula.
5. Mboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Ukuze kugcinwe i-microclimate esitebeleni, izithombo azivuleli ngisho nangokunisela, zithambisa izitshalo kusuka ku-tray ngamanzi, efakwe ngaphansi kwembiza.

Izindlela zokukhulisa izitshalo

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa ezinye izindlela ekusakazeni i-ivy:

• ukusika;
• ukuhlelwa;
• amahlumela.

Inketho elula kakhulu ukusikwa.

Ukuzala

Ukusabalalisa i-ivy ngokusikwa kwesiqu kulula.

1. Sika isiqu se-apical (hhayi esifushane kune-10 cm) bese uyitshala emhlabathini wezakhi, ubeke esitsheni sinye izitshalo ezingekho ngaphezu kwezi-3.
2. Amanzi, amboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
3. Izitshalo zihlala zifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngokuqala kwezimpande zabo, i-ivy idluliselwa isitsha.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Kwesinye isikhathi isiqu esisikiwe sifakwa engilazini yamanzi. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande sezikhulile, isithombo sitshalwe ebhodweni. Lapho kusakazwa amahlumela, kutholakala ngaphezu kwesisodwa isibhamu esinezimpande. Umcibisholo osikiwe ugxile ebhodweni lomhlaba. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha esihlahleni ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30 kukhombisa ukuthi izimpande sezikhulile. Isithombo sisuswe ngaphandle, sihlukaniswe. Ingxenye ngayinye enamaqabunga nezimpande zayo itshalwe ezimbizeni.

Ngosizo lwezakhiwo, ivy yomgwaqo ivame ukusakazeka. Indlela ilula. Omunye wemivimbo engu usugobeke phansi, umugqa obude usikwa esiqwini, bese wembiwa ngenhlabathi. Lapho izimpande zivela, izingqimba zihlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu, esitshalwe ngokuhlukile.

Ukufakelwa nokuthena

Njengoba ukhula futhi uthuthuka, i-ivy idinga ukuthungwa. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha isonto nesigamu ngemuva kokuthenga. Embizeni yokufakelwa kufanele kube nezimbotshana ezikhipha amanzi amaningi, ezansi - ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe.

Kungcono ukuthi udlulise i-ivy encane njalo ngonyaka

Kusukela eminyakeni emithathu, isithende sitshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu - shintsha ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla). Ukuthena i-ivy ejwayelekile kuyisidingo sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Amahlumela alahle amaqabunga anqunywe, asebekhulile futhi agule, ashiye okungenani amahlumela amabili. Kubo kuzoba mncane.

Ukuncipha kunomthelela ekukhuleni komqhele othambile, kuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zinhlokweni. Yize kunamahemuhemu abantu angenamusa, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhulisa isithende endlini. Ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo akudluli izimbali eziningi ezifuywayo, futhi ukunakekelwa kwe-ivy yangaphakathi kuncane.