IClerodendrum Thompson isitshalo esihle futhi esingajwayelekile esimile kahle ekhaya, futhi nayo iyathandeka emehlweni futhi ihlotshisa iwindows. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokunakekelwa, ukuzala, nezinye izici zeThompson's Clodendrum.
Izici zebhayoloji
IClerodendrum Thomsoniae (Clerodendrum Thomsoniae) - uhlobo lomvini ogelezayo ovela kuhlobo lweClerodendrum, umndeni waseVerbena. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhula esingafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okhanyayo, o-oblong, aze afike ku-17 cm ubude, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-13-14 cm ngemithambo ebekiwe. Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezinamaphashini ezinobubanzi obufika ku-2,5 cm zakhiwa emabhulashini ukusuka kuma-8 kuye kwayi-20 ama-PC. kweyodwa kuma-inflorescence aqondayo. Umbala uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe okumsulwa kuya kwe-lilac kanye ne-raspberry shades. ICorolla ibomvu ngezinsimbi ezi-5 nobude obungu-2 cm.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Igama lesitshalo
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini "Kleros" - "isiphetho, inkatho, inhlanhla", ne- "Dendron" - "umuthi". Ungabiza imbali ngezindlela ezahlukile: inkazimulo ekhipha ukopha, amagilebhisi ngenhliziyo ekhipha ukopha, nokho, la magama angasebenza nakwezinye izinhlobo ezingama-400 zohlobo lweClerodendrum.
Akukaziwa ukuthi leli gama livelaphi. Kunezinguqulo eziningana:
- Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. wayehlala isithunywa seScotland D. D. Thompson, owafika eCameroon ezolanda iqoqo lezimbali zaseRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew naseBritish Museum.
- UGeorge wayenomshana kaW. Cooper Thompson, naye owayeyisithunywa sevangeli, kodwa eseseNigeria, futhi kwaba udumo kuye ukuthi lesi sitshalo saqanjwa (ekuqaleni inhliziyo eyopha igazi, ngemuva kwalokho saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi ngu-Thompson's clerodendrum).
- UWilliam wayeseshade, kwathi ngemuva kokushona komkakhe, wacela ukumqamba imbali. Ngakho-ke, ngesinye isikhathi ungezwa igama lika-Mai Thompson's clerodendrum.
Ngokuvamile, alukho uhlobo oluqondile, kodwa kusobala ukuthi igama lijikeleza umndeni owodwa wezithunywa zevangeli.
Nakani! Uhlobo lwezitshalo licebile impela, kepha ikakhulukazi likhulisa i-clerodendrum Mehonsol, Thompson, Wallich, i-Uganda, iPhilippines, i-assozum, i-tripartite ne-Bunge.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Lesi sitshalo silethwa sivela entshonalanga ne-Afrika, futhi ngokusobala ukusuka eCamibia kuya entshonalanga kuya eSenegal. Kwezinye izifunda, bekungenakwenzeka ukuwuhlakulela, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ngokwemvelo.
IClerodendrum Thompson: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Clerodendrum kaThompson ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo lweClerodendrum olungathatha izimpande ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imibandela ethile kufanele ihlangatshezwe.
Ukukhanyisa okufanele
IClerodendrum idinga ukukhanya okuningi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngeke kulimaze imbali. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sihlala kahle ohlangothini olusempumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, enyakatho kungenzeka angabi nokukhanya okwenele kokwenza amahlumela.
Clerodendrum Thomsoniae
Ukunisela nokugqoka umbuso wokuqhakaza izimbali
Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo njalo futhi ngobuningi (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo), ngoba u-clerodendrum uthanda umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. I-Clerodendrum ayithandi isomiso kanye ne-bay. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi sibambe amanzi kancane, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi siqiniseke ukuthi akukho manani amanzi ngokweqile. Ungayinisela ngamanzi agobhozayo, axazululiwe at lokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihle ngokufafaza njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho kushisa kakhulu noma uma amabhethri anamandla noma izishisi zisebenza egumbini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga ayoba aphuzi, futhi isitshalo some.
Ebusika (ngesikhathi sokuphumula), i-liana imane nje ilahle amaqabunga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki futhi uzame ukwandisa umswakama. Le yinqubo yemvelo. Noma kungaba kuhle ukuvikela imbali emoyeni oqondile oshisayo.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), lesi sitshalo kumele sivundiswe ngokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-ketshezi lokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo: masonto onke. Kwanele ekwindla izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga, ebusika lokhu akudingekile.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-Clodendrum creeper kaThompson ekhaya
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza umvini: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume isiqu, ukusikwa okune-lignified okungaba 8-10 cm ubude bese ususa amaqabunga angaphansi amaqabunga.
Izithombo zeClodendrum
Ngemuva kokuba kudingekile ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi. Kufanele iqukethe umhlaba we-peat kanye ne-perlite (noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile). Ukuxuba kufanele kube ngokulingana 1: 1. Tshala, amboze ngesimbozo sepulasitiki bese ubeka endaweni enekhanyayo kahle enamazinga okushisa angama-20-21 ° C.
Nakani! Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sithome.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke kwenye indawo emavikini angama-4-6 kuzokwazi ukufakelwa izinhlumela. Izimbiza kufanele zigcwaliswe ngomquba womquba. Lapho ukufakelwa, isitsha kufanele singabi sikhulu.
Ngalesi sigaba, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza inqubo yokuncipha eziqongweni zamahlumela ukuze unxenxe imbali ukuze ibe yisitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba ikhule kancane, izokwazi ukufakwa isivele isezingeni elibanzi.
Imbewu
Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu esitshalweni sikamama lapho imbali isuswa, futhi imbewu iqinile futhi imnyama ngombala. Inhlabathi iyadingeka ngokufanayo nangokusikeka, ngemuva kokwenza i-greenhouse. Lapha udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa, ngoba imbewu incane kakhulu kunokusika, ngakho-ke ayinakukhula. Kwenye indawo ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10, izithombo zizobonakala, uma konke kwenziwa kahle. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-6-8, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ebhodweni elikhulu.
Imbewu yesitshalo sikamama
Noma ukuzala kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukufaka izitshalo ezincane nezindala. Isidingo sangaphambili sokufakelwa kabusha minyaka yonke, sikhulisa ibhodwe, kanti esokugcina - isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-2-3. Imbiza ayinakuguqulwa, kepha kubalulekile ukufaka umhlaba esikhundleni somhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo.
I-Thrompson Clodendrum Primer
Umhlabathi wokukhula okuhle kwe-clerodendrum kufanele ube:
- okunomsoco, ngaphandle kwalokho i-clerodendrum izodinga amaminerali wokukhula nohlaza;
- i-acidic kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola;
- kulula.
Ungathenga izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo (zama-roses nama-azaleas, hlanganisa ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 1) noma upheke ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka isihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, amaqabunga kanye nezinhlobo zezwe ezinosawoti ngamanani alinganayo. Phansi udinga ukubeka ungqimba omuhle wobumba olwandisiwe noma izitini eziphukile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Ukwakheka kweShrub kuyinqubo ethakazelisa kakhulu, futhi i-cleptendrum kaThompson ilungele kahle lokhu. Ingatshalwa ibe imbali enkulu, noma ingahlwanyelwa, ngokwesibonelo, engatshalwa eceleni komngcele ofunwa ngumnikazi wesitshalo uqobo. Lokho wukuthi, ungenza uhlobo oluthile lozimele futhi ulikhulise, kungaba ngasendlini yonke, noma nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo.
Nakani! Kungenzeka futhi ukuyinikeza i-racemose noma isihlahla esijwayelekile ngosizo lokwenza izihlahla.
Kungani I-Clodendrum kaThompson Ingaqhakaza
IClerodendrum ingahle iqhume ngoba ayinakho ukukhanya, izakhamzimba namanzi. Ngokuvamile, izimo zokufakelwa azisondele kangako emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-clerodendrum. Ungase futhi wenze lo msebenzi olandelayo: ngemuva kokwakhiwa komqhele (endaweni ethile ngoFebhuwari), udinga ukushiya amahlumela (cishe ama-60 cm ubude), bese usika amaqabunga, wona nawo. Ekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuzoba izimbali zokuqala. Kepha ngale nqubo, lesi sitshalo kumele kube umuntu omdala.
Luhlaza okuhlaza imbali
UClerodendrum Thompson udinga ukuhlela izimo ezisondele kakhulu kwezemvelo ukuze athole izimbali nokukhula kwezimbali okufanele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kudinge isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. IClerodendrum Thomsoniae iyisitjalo esithandekayo, hhayi esimnandi kakhulu okulula ukusinakekela futhi esizothokozisa abahlali bendlu ngokubukeka kwayo.
