Ivy - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

U-Ivy (Nedera) isihlahla esihlala sikhona esingumndeni wakwa-Araliev. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezifuna kakhulu.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-ivy yiYurophu. E-assortment yayo kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikwazi ukwanelisa noma yimuphi umlimi.

Enye yezitshalo ezingatholakala ekhaya yi-ivy. Uma zonke izimo zokukhula kahle kwe-ivy yasendlini zikhona, khona-ke kancane kancane ziphenduka umvini omuhle kakhulu. Vele, okuningi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi simalunga ne-1 m ngonyaka.

Isitshalo uqobo singumvini obukekayo, ukhula hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kodwa nangaphandle. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yesihlahla ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwayo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-500.

Izici eziwusizo ze-ivy

Ngenxa yezindawo zalo, isitshalo esihlala sikhona sinempahla ewusizo. Kwenziwa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene kusuka kulo ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, ukwandisa ukungatheleleki, izifo zesibindi, kanye nobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa zokupheka zemithi yendabuko.

U-Ivy unemiphumela elandelayo emzimbeni:

• antimicrobial;
• ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• i-diuretic;
• ubuthakathi;
• anti-ukuvuvukala.

Imbali ihlanza kahle igumbi emsini kagwayi, okokuhlanza kanye nesitofu segesi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ivy ekhaya. Kafushane

Ekuthuthukiseni ntofontofo kwe-ivy ekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule ngezici zokuyinakekela. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

Ivy ayidingi zici ezikhethekile zokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni futhi kancane kancane sikwazi ukuguqula sibe umvini omuhle kakhulu, ozojabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwaso.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ivy ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ivy yasekhaya ayithembeki ekuhambeni, noma kunjalo kufanele inakekelwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kwama-curly.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Ivy

U-Ivy angaqhakaza kanye emva kweminyaka engama-8-9. Kuvela izambulela ezincane kuzo, bese kuba amafomu amnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa inobuthi.

Ngeshwa ekhaya, ama-liana akuvamile ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke, le nqubo akunakwenzeka ukuthi iphumelele.

Imodi yokushisa

Isimbali se-Ivy ekhaya sithanda imfudumalo. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokukhula kwesitshalo lingama-25 degrees. Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka i-liana kuvulandi, futhi ebusika ukuyihambisa egumbini.

Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awahli ku-13 degrees, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singagula futhi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zizovela kuso.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo se-ivy kufanele sifafazwe ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kwanele uma igumbi lome kakhulu futhi lishisa.

Isibani

Ivy ikhetha imibala ehlukanisa umbala, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kubangela ukushisa emaqabungeni. Ehlobo, indawo yokuhlala entofontofo iyi-kuvulandi noma iwindi ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Ebusika, kufanele ibekwe egumbini. Kulokhu, imbali izodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, isibonelo, isibani se-fluorescent.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kufanele senzeke kakhulu uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Ukunisela

Ubungako bokunisela kwe-ivy ekhaya kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, kuthi ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1.

Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama olinganiselayo futhi kufanele ibe nezimbobo ebhodweni ukuze isuse amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusizwa ngemisele ebekwe phansi kwembiza.

Ibhodwe le-Ivy

Lapho utshala imbali, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ebhodweni. Ngempela, kokuncane kakhulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokugcwele, futhi sikhulu kakhulu kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.

Ukutshala kokuqala kwenziwa ebhodweni eliphakathi. Ngokuzayo, lapho kudluliswa, kuthathwa umthamo ongama-2-3 cm ngaphezulu.

Inhlabathi ye-ivy

Imbali ayinasici futhi iyakwazi ukutshala cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi isikhululekile futhi idedele umoya. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga umhlaba jikelele wezitshalo zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungisa ngokuzimela inhlabathi: ngokulingana okulingana nokuxubha ishidi lomhlabathi, humus, Peat nesihlabathi. Bese utshala imbali kule ngxube.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo futhi okugcwele, i-ivy idinga ukondliwa. Kungaba manyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Kungcono ukuzishintsha. Ukuthola umphumela osheshayo, ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi afanele ngokuphelele.

U-Ivy kumele ondliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ebusika, inqubo incishiselwa isikhathi esingu-1.

Ukufakelwa i-Ivy

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa entwasahlobo kanye ngonyaka.

Ekufinyeleleni iminyaka emi-3 yobudala, kwanele ukufushanisa inqubo iye eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali idluliselwa kwenye entsha, bese iniselwa kakhulu.

Ungawunquma kanjani?

Ukuthena kudingekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-ivy. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukwenza le nqubo. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimbali futhi kugqugquzela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha.

Ukuze unciphise, nciza esiqongweni sesitshalo.

Kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu esingenamahlamvu kanye namahlumela omisiwe kufanele sinqunywe. Ukuthena ngesikhathi esifanele kuyisidingo esibalulekile sembali.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Njengoba kunje, i-ivy yangaphakathi ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ngoba ayiyidingi.

Ukuzalela i-Ivy

Izindlela ezidumile zokusakazwa kwe-ivy ukusika kanye nokwendlaleka. Cabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo kahle.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Ivy ngokusikwa

Isikhathi esihle sokusakazwa ngezinsika kusentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusala ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Embalini, khetha isitashi se-apical. Kungcono ukuthi abe nezimpande zezindiza.
2. Faka ihlumela esitsheni samanzi. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu ngendebe yepulasitiki.
3. Lapho izimpande zibonakala esibambweni, kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni lesikhashana lomhlaba (ungasebenzisa futhi inkomishi yepulasitiki). Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza umgodi ngo-0,5-1 cm bese usiphula isitshalo. Amanzi kahle, amboze ngeplastiki yokugoqa bese uyihlaba kancane ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuphefumula.
4. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-4-6, lapho inqubo yokubamba imbala isiqediwe, udinga ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elingapheli.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Ivy ngokwenza

Enye inketho yokwandisa imbali ukubeka izingqimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Thola ihlumela ngesigaxa esitshalweni. Ungayinqume, kepha uyibeke esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-peat.
2. Songa ngokucophelela ihlumela bese ulinisela.
3. Izimpande zizovela ngokudutshulwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-7- 7, emva kwalokho kufanele zinqunywe esihlwini futhi zitshaleke ebhodweni elihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingezinhle, isitshalo siqala ukulimala futhi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingavela.

Izinkinga ezinkulu ababhekeli balimi abalandelayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Uma amaqabunga aphansi we-ivy ewa, lapho-ke badinga nje ukusikwa ngengadi noma ngesikere esivamile. Le yinqubo yemvelo izimbali zabantu abadala ezingaphansi kwazo.
• Ngokweqile komswakama, amaqabunga e-ivy aphenduka abe mnyama. Ukuvimbela inkathazo, mane unciphise ukuthambisa.
• Izimpondo eziphakemeyo eziphakeme kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ukuqeda inkinga, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe noma ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
• Uma i-ivy inamaqabunga amancane, kukhombisa nokushoda kokukhanya. Beka imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo.
• Amacembe e-ivy ahlukahlukene aqala ukubuna uma imbali ingukukhanya okwanele.
• Uma amaqabunga e-ivy ehlanganisiwe avele aluhlaza, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi kukhona i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunisela okuhle, ngoba amanzi afinyelela i-nitrogen. Kepha i-ivy akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
• Amaqabunga e-Ivy aphenduka aphuzi ngokuswela ukukhanya.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo aba nsundu lapho igumbi selomile kakhulu futhi i-ivy ingenawo amanzi anele. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kulula kakhulu. Ukuze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali ukuthambisa ejwayelekile.
• U-Ivy ukhula kancane lapho imbali ingenayo umsoco ofanele. Ngokuthuthuka okugcwele, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kunikezwe.

Izimo ezingathandeki zinciphisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo futhi zenze sithambekele ekubonakaleni kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene:

• isicabucabu mite;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• ama-aphid.

Ukuze ivy ingaguli futhi izinambuzane zingaveli, kufanele uqaphele ubuntu bokunakekela isitshalo. Zilula kakhulu futhi azithathi isikhathi esiningi.

Izinhlobo ze-ivy yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

I-ivy yasekhaya inezinhlobonhlobo. Ngiyabonga ukuthi umlimi ngamunye angazikhethela kanjani inketho efaneleke kakhulu ngokwakhe.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwasendlini, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo zitholakala:

I-ivy ejwayelekile (iHedera helix)

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-ivy. Ukuhluka kwayo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo sihluma sinamathele ngaphandle, okukhona eduze kwaso. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo singakha isimo esihle.

I-Canary Ivy (Hedera helix ssp. Canariensis)

Inamaqabunga amakhulu aminyene nokufakwa imibala. Ipuleti lamaqabunga abantu abadala lifinyelela ku-12 cm. I-peculiarity yesitshalo ukuthi ayinazimpande zomoya, ngakho-ke idinga ukwesekwa njalo. Ukuze i-ivy ibukeke icocekile kahle, kuyadingeka ukuyinciphisa kanye ngonyaka futhi yakhe isimo esifanele. Izitshalo zithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle futhi azithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Imbali endala ineziqu ezibomvu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-ivy ayisona isitshalo esingathandeki futhi ingakhula egumbini elimnyama, kusadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi ayidingi imizamo ekhethekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi ezintofontofo, i-ivy ikhula ibe ngumvini omuhle futhi omuhle.

I-Colchis (Caucasian) ivy

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamahlumela amancanyana namaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo. Isitshalo asidingi ukukhanyiswa njalo futhi sibekezelela izindawo ezimnyama kahle.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ivy Lise

Inombala ohlukile wamaqabunga awo, futhi inobukhulu obukhulu.