UViolet Le - iqembu lezimbali ezibandakanya izinhlobo eziningi. Zibonakaliswa ngamapuleti eqabunga le-velvet nemibala ebuthakathaka. Ama-levts angenakulinganiswa nokuhlobisa okuphezulu ayevinjiswa ngumfuyi womfuyi wase-Ukraine u-Elena Lebetskaya.
Ukukhetha kwe-Lebedskaya Elena
UVietts waseLebetskoy wabonakala ngengozi, owesifazane waqoqa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali. Kungekudala, waqala ngokungathí sina ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha ngokususelwa ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile. Manje leli qembu lifaka izinhlobonhlobo ezinesimo esihlukile, usayizi kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga, kanye nemibala eminingi yamahlamvu. Kuyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
I-Terry ne-violets enemibala egqwetshwe ngumfuyi oyedwa
Umlando omfishane womzala
U-Elena Anatolievna Lebetskaya wazalwa futhi njengamanje uhlala edolobheni lase-Ukraine iVinnitsa. Unendlu yakhe ehlobo emaphethelweni, elungele uhlobo lwayo lomsebenzi. Ngo-2000, lona wesifazane waqala ukuqoqa kakhulu ama-violets futhi abahlukanise. Ngo-2020, sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ze-Le violets.
Izimpumelelo Zokuzalela
Okwamanje, zonke izimbali zokukhethwa kweLebetskaya Elena zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo i-Early Spring yaseLyon, isici esiyingqayizivele sayo ngamahlamvu amakhulu amakhulu amhlophe qhwa. Le mbali ingukuphela kwembala emhlophe emhlabeni.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-20 yokusebenza, uLebetskaya uthole imiklomelo eminingi kanye nemiklomelo hhayi ngaphakathi kwamazwe e-CIS kuphela, kodwa nemikhosi nemibukiso yamazwe omhlaba. Umfuyi osebenzisana ngokubambisana neDolobha laseMosto House futhi uyaqhubeka nokwakha izinhlobo ezintsha.
Izincazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobo nezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 ze-violets noma i-senplolia eyenziwe ngu-Elena Lebetskaya. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu ezingezansi, kuphawulwa amanye ama-Lets ama-violets amahle: Galatea, Daisy, Casablanca, Suzanne, Melania, Marilyn, Praline, Rainbow, English Rose, Twilight.
ILe Lena ine-buds ngesimo seminduze yamanzi
Le lena
Ama-Len Lentsts anezinhlamvu zamahlamvu ezixubile ezinobuso obuse-velvet. Izimbali zaso eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zakhiwa njengeminduze yamanzi, maphakathi nayo kukhona umbala okhanyayo oblue. Ama-Terry petals abe nokucija okuncane emaphethelweni.
Le rimma
Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zaqalwa ngo-2018. I-Violet Rimma iboniswa ngamahlamvu ahlukanisiwe wegreen green nesiliva hue. Ama-buds amakhulu anombala opinki ophuzi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ibunjiwe, ibe namachashazi amancane wombala we-fuchsia.
Le Roman
I-Variety Roman idume ngemibala efudumele yama-buds, equkethe imibala epinki, uju, onsomi onsomi. Emaphethelweni, amacembe alula ngombala; eduze nesisekelo, iphalethi yemibala iba mikhulu futhi icace. I-Rosette bush epeyintiwe luhlaza okotshani.
Nakani! ILe Roman uhlobo olunzima lokuzalela.
Le liliana
UViolet Liliana unezimbali zombala opinki ogcwele. Imiphetho yamaphalishi iboshwe ngopende okusajingijolo okhanyayo. Amapuleti amaqabunga nawo ayaconsa emaphethelweni futhi apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Le Cristina
UViolet Le Cristina ubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqhwa amhlophe qhwa ngesimo sezinkanyezi. Zine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakalayo namahlamvu ahlukanisiwe endaweni ephumayo. Yethulwa ngonyaka we-2018.
Le ilona
I-Le Ilona violet ine-half-terry, e-pink evuthiwe efihlekile. Imiphetho yamaphalishi inesimo ekhubazekile kanye nomngcele wezichashazi ezibubende.
Le marfa
Ukuchazwa kwe-stem rosette yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikaMartha kuhlukile kwamanye ama-violets. Isitshalo sinomthunzi okhanyayo, futhi asiluhlaza okwanelisiwe, njengamanye amahlahla. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimile ngenkanyezi zipendwe ngombala omhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imiphetho yazo iluhlaza. Kunezimbali ezingama-terry nezine-double zalolu hlobo.
I-cannabis - i-violet enemibala egqamile epinki
Le Konopushka
I-Konopushka inezimbali eziphinki eziphindwe kabili noma ibala elimnyama le-ruby. Imiphetho ye-wavy yama-petals ipendiwe ngombala we-burgundy noma umbala obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zavinjwa nguLebetskoy ngonyaka we-2018.
Le alice
Izimbali ezinkulu zika-Alice ezimhlophe qhwa zihlotshiswe ngamabala abomvu apinki. Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene a nendawo enamanzi velvet.
Le beatrice
I-rosette yezinhlobonhlobo inamathiphu apinki kusizinda esiluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zeBeatrice zibomvu ngokugqamile, eceleni komngcele ngamunye kunomngcele omhlophe.
I-Le Valeria
I-young Le violet enezimbali ezinokhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemisundu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emaphethelweni e-petal ngayinye ahlanganisiwe, okunikeza ukuqhakaza nobumnene.
Le Inga
U-Inga une-rosette ehlotshiswe ngamahlamvu ama-velvet aminyene. Ama-buds amakhulu apendwe emthunzini omhlophe omhlophe, maphakathi kwawo kukhona iso le-lilac.
Le irul
I-violet yaseLe Irual ibonakala ngokuba khona kwamahlamvu ahlukanisiwe wemithunzi emnyama nokukhanya okuluhlaza. Ama-buds amakhulu anama-petals abomvu we-velvet.
Le alena
Inombala we-bud omhlophe olula onamehlo abomvu maphakathi. Isokhethi lamaqabunga lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
I-Le Bogdan - inhlobonhlobo encane nge-rosette eyahlukahlukene
Le Bogdan
Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zeBogdan zadotshwa ngo-2018. Izimbali zayo ezinamakhilimu anomhluzi zinamehlo ansomi. I-Rosette bush eluhlaza, yaphenduka amahlamvu ahlukahlukene.
Le Vera
ILe Vera inombala omuhle we-bud: isizinda esisheshayo se-peach esinezichashazi ezibomvu emaphethelweni ezinsimbi.
Le noir
ILe Noir ithole kahle igama eliyimfihlakalo nelimnyama. Izimbali zaso zinombala onsomi omnyama nomphezulu we-velvet. Emaphethelweni wephalishi ngalinye yi-wavy, enikeza ubuhle bawo buds. Izinhlobonhlobo zingu-2019 futhi azinalo udumo olufanele, kepha ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwalo, zithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.
Le jasmine
Kukhona amacembe aminyene aphindwe kabili anendawo ebunjiweyo. Izimbali zinesimo sebhola futhi zitholakala kuma-peduncle aqondile. Amaqabunga eWavy ngaphansi kwesisekelo enza irosette ekhanyayo ekhanyayo.
Le Alina
Le nhlobonhlobo yeLe violets ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezifanayo nezinsimbi. Banombala opinki ezisekelweni kanye nokulinganisa okuphuzi ekugcineni. Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.
Ukukhanya okuthambile, okuchithiwe kuyadingeka ukuze kukhule izimbali.
Iziphakamiso Zokufika Nezokunakekela
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Lebetskaya violets ukungazinaki ekunakekelweni imbali. Ngokutshala isihlahla esifanele, izinkinga zingaqubuka nhlobo.
Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi, ukukhanya, umswakama, umthamo wokutshala
Ukuze kutshalwe kahle ama-violets, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle egumbini, kanye nokutshala imbali enhlabathini enempilo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe ngu-20-26 ℃. Kuyasiza ukuqaphela okusalungiswa, ngoba lesi sitshalo asiliphathi kahle izinga lokushisa.
Ukulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo ezinokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushiswa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali ngeke zibe ziningi. Inhlabathi ivame ukufakwa njalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i- superphosphate futhi inqubo yenziwa kabili ngenyanga.
Nisela isihlahla kanye ngesonto, ukuze ungasikhukhulisi, uma kungenjalo inhlabathi izovuleka futhi ibe yinto engajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokunisela, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngo-3-4 cm ngokujula.
Kubalulekile! Ukulima, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, enhlabathini ene-acidic, izimbali zesihlahla zizoqala ukoma bese ziphuzi.
Ubunzima obukhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo
Akunobunzima obukhulu ekukhuleni. Into esemqoka - ungazikhukhumezi esihlahleni futhi uqaphe ukukhanyisa. Lapho amanzi egwilika enhlabathini, izinambuzane nezifo ezithathelwanayo zingavela.
Izici zokuzalela ekhaya
IViolet Le ekhaya isatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusikwa, kodwa indlela yokuqala ayiveli ukusetshenziswa. Indlela yembewu isebenza kuphela kubafuyi lapho kudalwa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zokuzalela
Ukusabalalisa imbali ngokusika, sika iqabunga esihlahleni esidala. Bese uyibeka engilazini enamanzi ahlanzekile futhi afudumele bese uyibeka lapho kukhanyiswa kahle. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kuzovela izimpande ezingatshalwa esiqwini sendawo engaphansi. Kutshalwe emhlabathini, moisten kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Zimbozwe ngefilimu phezulu bese zibekwa ngokukhanya okuhle.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ukufakwa kweSenpolia kwenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Umthamo wokufakelwa kabusha eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kufanele ube phezulu kancane kunevolumu yakudala. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo ngengxube yenhlabathi bese uhlela izimpande zesihlahla. Beka i-substrate esele ngaphezulu, ungashiyi zikhala ezingenalutho. Nisela isihlahla bese ubeka isitsha endaweni efanele.
UViolet Le ungukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kweLevts
UViolet akahlali ehlushwa ngumonakalo wezifo nezilokazane, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele le nkinga angagwemeka ngokuphelele.
Isifo
Phakathi kwezifo, i-powdery isikhutha kanye neqabunga leqabunga kuyabonakala. Ngenxa ye-powdery hlobo, amaqabunga e-violet embozwe ngengubo emhlophe, futhi ngokubona, kuvela amabala ansundu. Udaka lungalapheka ngokugeza imbali ngensipho namanzi eshawini, nangokubona ngama-fungicides.
Izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-thrips kanye ne-aphid zinikeza ukukhathazeka kakhulu kwe-senpolia. Ama-thrips angathuthwa lapho umoya wendlu enezihlahla zomgwaqo. Babhujiswa yi-insecticides Akarin noma Dantop. I-aphid itholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga futhi iphathwa ngokufakwa ngogwayi noma ngesisombululo sensipho.
Ezinye izinkinga
Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ngomiswa nokuwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza izindlela zokunakekela ezikhona.
Ama-levts mahle, futhi minyaka yonke inani labo lezinhlobonhlobo liyenyuka, ngenxa yemisebenzi ka-Elena Lebetskoy. Izimbali eziqhakazile zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngaphakathi futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
