Uma emibhedeni nasembhedeni ngezinokhula ezidabukisayo zingalwelwa uviniga nezinye izikhali "ezinamandla", bese kuthi lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga lapho kutholakala ukwelashwa kuyodlula nakakhulu. Izindawo eziluhlaza zingagcinwa zihlanzekile ngokususa izimila ezingadingekile futhi zifake umhlabathi, noma ngokuhlwanyela utshani obuntshani obubhubhisa ukhula. Ingabe kunamahemuhemu ngempela? Kungcono ukuhlwanyela utshani nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle? Sithole izimpendulo zale mibuzo kusuka ochwepheshe.
Ingabe kukhona utshani obubhubhisa ukhula emanzini: izinkolelo ezingamanga
Ngeke kube yinto efiselekayo ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona khona utshani obumangalisa, obususa ezinye izimila esizeni, kepha ochwepheshe bathi ukudala utshani obuhle ngendlela enjalo akunangqondo. Eqinisweni, i-agronomists ithumela iqembu elithile lezitshalo zotshani ngesimiso esinamandla, okunye amanye amasiko akwazi ukuwasebenzisa. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokuhlwanyela, lapho izithombo zizoqina. Kuze kufike leso sikhathi, kusekhona isidingo sokususa ukhula "abanqobile" futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho inzalo eyenziwa kuwo. Ngokukhula kwamahlumela utshani ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuba mnciphise izitshalo, okuzophinde kuholele ekukhuleni kokhula. Ngakho-ke, isihluthulelo sokutshala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlanza ngaso sonke isikhathi kungukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukutshala okunamandla, ukunakekelwa okunotshani olufanele kanye nocingo olumangalisayo lwe-sod.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho ukuthi ukhula alukhule engadini nasemgumbini, ekwindla kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi bese uqoqa ngokucophelela izimpande, iziqongo nezinhlamvu zembewu ezisele.
Yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukuze usize utshani obuntshani ukuqinisa, kubalulekile ukwenza umzamo. Kubalulekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokunakekela isimo somhlabathi, ukusondla nokukhipha isikhathi sokhula okuvelele. Ake sihlole indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele kule ndlela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wemisebenzi yasentwasahlobo ekwindla, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potashi noma usawoti usawoti. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalungisa ingxube ye-ammonium nitrate.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukuhlwanyela utshani emagqabeni anqamula ukhula kufanele kwenziwe ezweni elilima. Ngenkathi ncamashi ukufeza le nqubo, izinkolelo zochwepheshe zahlakazeka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuguqula umhlabathi kukwandisa i-aeration, futhi ebusika kuhlanza ama-virus nezifo ezinobungozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumuncwa komanyolo kuthuthukiswa. Abanye bavumelana nomuntu wokuqala, kodwa baxwayise mayelana nezingozi zokumba endaweni eshisayo, ngoba izinhlamvu zokhula, ezikhuphukile ezijulile, sezivele zigcwele umswakama futhi ziqala ukuhluma masinyane elangeni, zidwebe indawo yonke. Ngokusobala, kungcono ukuthi uhlanganyele ekulungiseleleni umhlabathi ekwindla ngoba uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngesonto elizayo kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise insimu engadini Emibhedeni ethunjiwe ngokucophelela uhamba nge-rake, ngaleyo ndlela ukhetha wonke ama-rhizomes. Ezingxenyeni ezihambayo kuzodinga ukumba ezimbili.
Weeding
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, nakanjani, hlambulula indawo kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukutshala okwedlulele okuye kwavela.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithuluzi elifanele lokwehlisa.Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi umthombo wezitshalo zembewu yokhula umquba, esiwuletha njengomanyolo ekwindla, kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, kuhlanganise nemigwaqo yomgwaqo, "izindawo zomuntu" eziseduze nezicingo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, nokunye okunjalo. Ungavumeli izimpi zamamitha ukuthi zilulale kulezi zindawo, ngoba imbewu yabo izobe isheshe ifike egcekeni lakho. Khokha ngokukhethekile ngezikhathi zokuphila. Ngemuva kwemvula ende, kumele idonswe kanye nezimpande.
Omunye weeding akwanele. Kuze kube khona ukuhluma utshani obuntshani, kudingekile ukuthi ususe izitshalo ezingadingekile kusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisifiso sokwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungahlwanyeli ukuhlwanyela. Iziqongo ezivuthiwe musa ukushiya ensimini, ziqoqe ebhakedeni, bese ume bese ushisa.Uyazi? Ukhula luvulwa emasontweni amabili okuqala kaMeyi naphakathi kukaJulayi.
Ukucubungula ama-Chemical
Izazi ze-agrochemists zincoma ukuthi uma ubeka utshani kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukwelapha inhlabathi ngamakhemikhali kusho ukhula. Ikakhulukazi le nqubo iphakanyiswa ezindaweni ezigcwele wheatgrass, birch, ukuhlwanyela i-thistle nezinye izitshalo ezinonya. Indlela yokuyihlanganisa iyasebenza ngoba ibhubhisa hhayi kuphela ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo, kodwa futhi isistimu yezinsambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo okulimaza ahlaziye phansi i-substrate ezifweni ezifweni ze-fungal and bacterial, kanye nezinambuzane. Ochwepheshe bathi ukungalungi kwesicelo samakhemikhali ukuhlala kwabo isikhathi eside emhlabathini kanye nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni ezimibalabala, ezivuno nemifino. Ngalesi sisekelo, amakhemikhali kufanele asetshenziswe kwezinye izimo uma ezinye izindlela zokulawula ukhula zingenamandla. 
Faka isicelo sokuthi ukhula lwe-herbicide kufanele lube nemiphumela ekhethiwe, ukuwafiphala endaweni ecacile eyomile ezindaweni ezigcwele kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokusetshenziswa kwezincomo zomkhiqizi kubhekene nokulimala kwezitshalo zemifino. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubala isilinganiso esifanele.
Uyazi? Ukuze ususe ama-moss, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi somfula ne-urea ne-sulfate yethusi isetshenziswa ku-5: 1: 1. I-Mokritsu isusiwe ixutshwe ngomlotha womlotha.
Top dressing utshani
Inani lokugqoka elidinga utshani lihluke kakhulu kusuka komunye umthombo kuya komunye. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inqubo kufanele iphinde iphindwe ngemva kokutshala zonke utshani, okungukuthi, njalo ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Abanye bathi umanyolo wesikhathi esisodwa uyanele ngesikhathi ngasinye. Abasebenzi baluleka izitshalo zokutshala ukuze ziphulukise kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti ngesikhatsi samasonto amathathu. Futhi ekwindla kubalulekile ukutshala utshani okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Isamba sokuphakelayo siphinde sithonywe ukwakheka kwe-substrate. Lapho uhamba, ama-agronomists ancoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo kancane kancane, futhi nge-sandy loam - kaningi. Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sesidingo sokondla kuzo zonke izimo isimo sotshani. 
Amakhemikhali angcono kakhulu alethwe ngesimo sezulu esimanzi, kodwa ezitshalweni ezomile. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, amakhambi adinga umquba oqukethe i-nitrogen. Okunye okunye okungenzeka kube yi-nitroammophoska kanye nokugqoka okunye okuvundile, ngaphandle kwezilimo ze-coniferous, azaleas, nezinye izimbali ezitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-acidic. I-Urea ne-carbamide nazo zinconywa. Kusukela ngo-Agasti nasekwindla, utshani buhlanganiswa ne-superphosphate noma i-potassium sulfate noma nezinsimbi zamaminerali zenziwe "ekwindla". Kungenzeka ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuchelela noma ukusabalalisa umquba we-granulated emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ngemva kokufaka umquba we-nitrojeni, utshani kumele luphuze ukuze imithi ingabhubhisi emaqabunga, ihlakazeka masinyane futhi ifinyelele endaweni yomsuka.
Izinwele
Ukutshala umhlanga kungcono ukuhlela lapho inhlabathi emanzi kanye nohlaza obomile. Ama-stalk kufanele abe okungenani ama-10 cm. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi lapho usebenza khona, unqothule izitshalo. Lokhu kuzobazuzisa, amahlumela azoba mkhulu kakhulu futhi ahlasele. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze, qiniseka ukuthi ama-blades abukhali futhi ahlelwe ezingeni eliphakeme, njengoba nje iziqongo kudingeka zisuswe. Ukusika utshani kakhulu, usengozini yokuthola izinhlanga ezomile. 
Izinqubo ezilandelayo ezimweni ezinomswakama nezifudumele ziyanconywa ukuba zenziwe ngesonto, kanti nesomiso - kokubili. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinwele zonke zisezingeni elifanayo. Hlela ukugaya kokugcina kwesayithi ngaphambi kweqhwa, ngoba amahlumela aphezulu ngeke asinde emakhazeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayifanele ibe khona ngomoya onamandla - amathiphu awonakele of utshani izoba nomthelela isimo esizayo sotshani.
Ngokuvamile, phakathi nezinwele zokugqoka izinwele, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zibhekene nezinkinga eziningana: noma utshani luyakunqunywa kalula, bese luphenduka umbala obomvu emva kokukhanda izinwele, noma ngokujwayelekile, imicu eboshiwe ivela emanzini. Ukuze ugweme le miphumela engavumelekile, qala ukufunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umcibisholo. Bese uhlola ukuphakama okusezinhlangothini zomcibisholo wokugqoka (kufanele kube okufanayo).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-lawnmower kanye ne-petroleum trimmer ukunikeza.Ukuqoqa amatshe, izinti, uhambe ngotshani nge-rake futhi ulinganise amagquma omhlaba. Enkonzweni yomsebenzi, ungacindezeli isibambo bese ungadonsi umkhumbi ngezinkomba ezahlukene. Ama-hummocks ekhona ngaphambi kokufafaza i-mulch. Futhi ukuze utshani emva kokugaya kube yunifomu futhi ibushelelezi, shintsha isiqondiso sezingqimba ngokusika ngamunye ukuze kulandelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokugaya, utshani luzophenduka luhlaza uma umcibisholo unemivese emibala.Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi utshani obunqunyiwe kumelwe bususwe emanzini, nakuba kungase kube umanyolo wezinhlanzi ezikhulayo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi amahlumela ashisayo avusa ukukhula kokhula, izibungu zomhlaba, okuzoholela ekukhunjweni kwamanzi nezifo zezitshalo zotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi i-aeration izokwehla. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinwele zezinwele zihlelekile, khona-ke uzokwazi ukufezekisa ukwakheka kwe-turf encane, lapho ukhula alukwazi ukukwenza khona.Uhlu kanye nencazelo ye-herbicide ethandwayo
Ochwepheshe babheka ukubukeka kokhula emtsheni njengobufakazi besakhiwo esingalungile, ukukhethwa okungafundiwe kwenhlanganisela yentambo kanye nokungabikho kokunakekelwa. 
Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo ukuthi kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ekwelapheni izimila ezingathandeki nge-herbicide. Ukuze basebenzise e-Ukraine, abaningi babo babhalisiwe. Amalungiselelo alandelayo athandwa ngabalimi:
- "I-Glyph" ("Glyphos") iyisisombululo se-aqueous se-isopropylamine usawoti. Ukuphumelela empini yokulwa nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, ama-dicotyledonous nezikhathi ezimilayo.
- "I-Ground" ("Roundup", Roundup Bio ") iyisakhi esiyinhloko: usawoti we-isopropylamine. Isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izimila ezimbi ezinjengombhede utshani, ukuboshwa kwenkambu, nokhula olukhula ezindaweni ezingahloswe ukutshala izitshalo zemifino nezimbali.
- "I-Lazurite" itholakale ngesimo se-powder enamanzi. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yamazambane.
- "I-Lontrel - 300D" iyisisombululo esinomsoco esetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphatha izitshalo ze-strawberry (ngemva kokuvuna amajikijolo) kusuka ku-dandelions, i-thistle, i-chamomile, i-mountaineer ne-sorrel.
- "I-propolol" yi-granules emanzini. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa nonyaka kanye nezikhathi ezikhulayo utshani obuntshani.
- "Sniper" - lapho uthengiswa ungathola isisombululo esinomsoco nge-salti potassium. Ezikhethekile ekubhujisweni kwezinhlobo zokhula ezitshalweni zemifino kanye nezitshalo ezingapheli nezitshalo ezingasetshenziswa emanzini. Lapho usebenza nomuthi, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela izitshalo ezimbali nezimbali.
- I-Tornado iyisisombululo se-aqueous ne-isopropylamine usawoti. Uyalulekwa ukuba aqede ama-dicotyledonous and cereal weeds. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwezitshalo ezidlulele kuncike ekutheni izimali zigciniwe.
- "Isivunguvungu Forte" yisisombululo esinomsoco olwawosawoti we-potassium. Yenzelwe ukucubungula izindawo ezihleliwe zokutshala izitshalo ze-ornamental nezimbali. Futhi futhi nokususwa kwamameli anyaka nonyaka ahlala njalo ahlala ekhula.
Ngokusho kwe-agronomists, izingxube zifaneleka kangcono utshani, okungukuthi, izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ezinotshani ezihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Izingoma ezivame kakhulu zenziwa nge-red fescue, insimu encane eboshweyo kanye nensimu ye-meadow. Phakathi kokuthengiswa okuthengiwe, "i-Blooming City", "i-Canada Green", "i-Kids Lawn", "i-Oriental Ornament", "i-Exclusive", kanye ne-"Ornament", "i-Gnome", "Shadow", "i-Liliput" efanelekile.Dala ubuhle futhi ujabulele!
