U-Liana scindapsus ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroidae (Araceae). Indawo umsuka walesi siko ngamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-25 zemivini. Leli gama livela egameni lesiGrikhi "S mosaapsos", elisho ukuthi "isihlahla esinjenge-ivy". Phakathi kwamagama athandwayo kukhona iPictus, muzhegon, ivy yomfelokazi, izithukuthuku zegolide. Endle, i-liana ingakhuphuka izihlahla ifike kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Njengesiko lasekhaya, ama-scindapsus adonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga awo amise okwama-oval ngephethini enemibala. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamacembe yi-scindapsus yegolide.
I-scindapsus yeGolide: incazelo nezici
Endle, ungumvini we-semi-epiphyte. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-scindapsus luvezwa kanyekanye izinhlobo ze-2 - i-fibrous ngaphansi komhlaba nomoya. Ngenxa yezimpande ezingaphezulu, i-liana ingakhuphuka amabanga amade ngeziqu zezihlahla futhi ikhule amakhilomitha ambalwa. Kwamanye amazwe nezifunda (ngokwesibonelo, eFlorida, eSri Lanka) kuthatha indawo enkulu kangangokuba kufanele kulwe nayo njengesiyaluyalu esibhubhisa imvelo yendawo.
IScindapsus isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, ihlumela kalula ukunamathela kusekela futhi ingafinyelela ubude obuyi-3 m
Ku-floriculture yasekhaya, i-liana isebenza njengesiko lokuhlobisa lokukhuphuka. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo ngombala obukhazikhazi nokungazinakekeli ngokunakekelwa.
Indawo amapuleti amaqabunga anamaqabunga okweqanda kungenye enye. Umbala wamahlamvu uhlaza ngokuhlaza okotshani ngephethini, ingaphezulu licwebezelayo futhi linomzimba lapho lithintwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakheka i-inflorescence encane, efana ne-coccob eligoqiwe stipulus. Ekhaya, i-liana cishe alikaze liqhume.
Ngemininingwane! Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sididaniswa ne-epipremnum, nayo eyomndeni wakwa-Aroid futhi ibukeka ifana kakhulu ne-scindapsus. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale mvini uyizidingo ezihlukile zezimo zokuboshwa.
Isikali segolide
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-scindapsus zegolide zinokuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu:
- I-Tricolor. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga amaqabunga linombala oluhlaza okotshani, o-beige namabala aluhlaza;
- IScindapsus Marble Queen (Indlovukazi yeMabula). Kubonakala ngamahlamvu aqhakazile, acishe abe mhlophe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezulu kukhona amabala aluhlaza, ngenxa yokuthi lawo maqabunga abukeka kahle. Umdwebo ufana nemichilo noma amabala amancanyana;
- Indlovukazi yeGolide (Indlovukazi yeGolide). Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani ophuzi ngokuphuzi (njengoba igama lisho) nezindawo ezisakazekele ngokungazelelwe;
- Neon Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aphakeme anemibala ephuzi egqamile;
- Scindapsus N Joy. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ngombala omhlophe kanye namabala amabala afanayo.
Ibanga Neon
Nakani! Isikhathi sokuphumula sazo zonke izinhlobo siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba futhi siphela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Izinhlobo zama-Scindus Pods
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ze-scindusus:
- edwetshwe. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiMalawi. Kuboniswa amahlumela we-warty, amahlamvu aminyene wombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obunamabala amancane kodwa maningi amhlophe. Ukwakheka kwamahlamvu kwakhiwa ngenhliziyo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ngama-Agirees;
- yegolide (i-scindapsus yegolide). Amaqabunga anokuhlanganiswa kokugolide okulinganayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo ezihlukile ngombala.
- Siamese. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama-aluhlaza;
- perakensis. Isici esibonakalayo singamaqabunga aphakeme ngamaphethelo akhombe. Ezimweni zasendle, ubude beziqu bungafinyelela ku-60 m, kuthi lapho bukhula indlu - lisuka kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-15. ULiana ukhetha umoya ofudumele onomswakama omkhulu.
IScindapsus Pictus
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Noma ngabe luhlobo luni lwe-liana olungokwalabo, kungaba kuboniwe, amaSiamese, ama-peracensis noma ama-scindapsus egolide, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya cishe kuyahlala kufana. Kuzo zonke izimo, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula futhi ulandele izincomo zokukhulisa imbali ekhaya.
Isibani
I-Scindapsus ithanda indawo enomthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Kunconywa ukuhlela imbali 2 amamitha ukusuka ewindini laseningizimu. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu asobala zidinga ukukhanya okuncane kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iphethini emaqabungeni ingabuna futhi inyamalale ngokuphelele, futhi amakhasi uqobo angachotshozwa. Uma uhlala egumbini elimnyama kakhulu isikhathi eside, imbali izoqala ukwehla amaqabunga e-masse. Ukukhanya okwedlulele kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi baqala ukoma futhi curl.
Ukushisa
Umbuso onconyelwe amazinga okushisa ngenkathi efudumele ukusuka ku-18 ° C kuya ku-24 ° C, ebusika - ukusuka ku-13 ° C kuya ku-16 ° C (umkhawulo ovumelekile okungenani ungama-degree ayi-12).
Ukunisela nomswakama
I-Liana idinga umswakama ohlelekile enhlabathini ngokulinganisela. Isikhathi sokunisela sinqunywa ngezinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi: lapho inhlabathi yomile ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngokujula, i-substrate kumele iswakanyiswe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela yisikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-7-8.
Umswakama kufanele ube cishe ngama-60%. Esikhathini esifudumele, kunconywa ukufafaza lesi sitshalo amahlandla ama-3-5 ngesonto. Ebusika, i-liana kufanele ibekwe kude nemishini yokushisa futhi isule njalo amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Ukusekelwa lapho i-scindapsus inamathiselwe nakho kuyasiza ekufafazweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi epanini lokubhaka kukhona ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi.
Ukunisela scindapsus
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba isiko phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi esiyi-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20, ebusika incishiswa ibe yisikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-6. Njengomanyolo, izakhiwo zamaminerali ze-liquid kufanele zisetshenziswe ngenani le-1/2 lomthamo ophakanyiswe ngumenzi.
Ukukhiqizwa KweScapsapsus
Sakaza umvini ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kweziqu.
Ngemininingwane! Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuxhunyelelwa.
Kulokhu, iziqu ze-apical zembali, ezitholakala ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemivini, zibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi noma ezitshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuze ukusikwa kuthathwe ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukugcina imibandela elandelayo:
- esiqwini ngasinye kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-2-3;
- ukukhanyisa okuhle;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi - 22 ° C.
Ukusika kusikwa engela ka-45 °, khona-ke izindawo zokusikiswa ziphathwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile lokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngokulandelayo, izithombo zisitshalwelwe enhlabathini, ezibandakanya isihlabathi ne-sphagnum, noma engilazini enamanzi (okokuqala udinga ukuphonsa icwecwe lekhabhoni kulo ukuze ukhulule amagciwane futhi kuvimbele imbewu ukuthi lingaboli). Ngaphezulu kwezithombo welula i-polyethylene noma ikhava ngembiza yengilazi. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukukhiqizwa KweScapsapsus
Kubalulekile! Izimbambo zenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma kunjalo, izimpande zakhiwa kangcono kakhulu ngezikhathi zasehlobo nezentwasahlobo. Ebusika, izimpande zakha kancane kancane.
Ukuphinda kudaleke kabusha kufakwa ekutholeni amakhophi amasha ngenxa yokuncipha kwezimpande zezindiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- beka isitsha esinenhlabathi eduze kwembiza enkulu;
- thumela ingxenye yehlumela kuyo futhi uyilungise kulesi sikhundla (ungasebenzisa i-hairpin);
- fafaza isiqu nomhlaba;
- Izimpande zizovela emavikini ambalwa kamuva endaweni yokuxhumana nenhlabathi ngehlumela. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, lesiqu singabahlukanisa nesitshalo somzali;
- qhubeka ukhulisa isampula entsha ebhodweni olusha.
Ukufakelwa
Isiko elincane lidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Isitshalo esidala sidluliselwa ebhodweni olusha okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-2-3. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula (isb., NgoFebhuwari-Mashi).
Imbiza yokutshala kufanele ibe ngaphansi futhi ibanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzovumela ukutshala kwezingodo ezisikiwe ku-liana ukwenza isihlahla sibe sihle ngokwedlulele. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokufakelwa kufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:
- isihlabathi;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- humus;
- Peat.
Ngemininingwane! Isendlalelo esiphansi sinconywa ukuba sihlanjululwe ngenani elincane le-perlite noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Phansi kwembiza kufanele kubeke ungqimba lwekhwalithi yekhwalithi.
Ukulimala kusuka ku-scindapsus
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi i-scindapsus inobuthi noma cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiswa kwesikhumba kusuka ku-scindapsus ngenxa yokuthinta umvini ngeke kutholakale. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukugcina imbali efulethini uma izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala kuyo. Ngemuva kokunambitha noma iyiphi ingxenye yalesi sitshalo, isilwane singathola ukucasuka komlomo, izindebe, nolimi. Ukudla imbali kugcwala nge-saves ekhuphukayo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuhudula.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-scindapsus zivame ukutshala:
I-Scindapsus Ipendiwe
Uyi-scindapsus piktus, ibala noma iboshwe. Isiqu s imbali simbozwe ngama-warts ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indlela yohlaza okhanyayo, etholakala kuma-petioles amafushane amaqabunga, yi-ovoid.
Ngemininingwane! Ububanzi besitsha bucishe bube ngu-7 cm, ubude bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ingaphezulu lihlotshiswe ngephethini yesiliva, efana namabala.
Scindapsus N Joy
Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa kamuva nje ngabafuyi baseDashi. Amaqabunga aminyene, amaningi, kanzima, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ombozwe izindawo zesiliva.
Scindapsus Marble Queen
Amacembe abunjwe ngenhliziyo atholakala kuma-petioles amade, ambozwe ngamabala esiliva nemivimbo.
IGrand Scindapsus Marble Queen
IScindapsus Exotic
I-hybrid engajwayelekile, ebonga hhayi iphethini yesiliva nje kuphela, kepha futhi yahlanganisa amaqabunga, anezingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo ikhudlwana kunenye (ngenxa yalokhu umthambo ophakathi nendawo ushintshelwe kancane eceleni).
IScindapsus inyanga
Izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu. Isihlahla singama-20 cm ububanzi.
IScindapsus inyanga
IScindapsus Impilo Ejabulisayo
Ubukhulu besihlahla bufika ku-20 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeLeaf ezijabulisayo
IScindapsus ingumvini omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo ezishisayo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emakamelweni okuhlobisa. Amahlamvu acebekile awalethi nje ubumnandi obuhle, kodwa futhi ahlanza nomoya ngempumelelo.
