I-Fittonia - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Ukuhlanganiswa kweFittonia. Izithombe

IFittonia iyisitshalo esidumile somhlobiso womndeni wama-Acanthus, odume ngephethini yawo yamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Imbiza enalesi sihlobiso efulethini nehhovisi, iba yizwi elihle, eliheha ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu.

Imininingwane elandelayo izokusiza udale umbono wokuqala wobuhle obufushane.

Umsuka. Homeland Fittonia - Peru. Kuleli lizwe laseNingizimu Melika, izinhlobo zezulu ezishisayo nezithokomele zesimo sezulu zinezimpawu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sejwayele ukufudumala futhi siningi umswakama.
Ubukhulu. Ubuhle be-motley bufinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama nama-30 cm ububanzi

	Njalo ngonyaka iFittonia ikhula cishe ngo-8-10 cm ngonyaka.
	Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza eziluhlaza azibalulekile kumnikazi, kunconywa ukuzisusa.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Lokhu kungapheli kunconywa ukuthi kuvuselelwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 ...

Izici eziwusizo zeFittonia

Ekamelweni lapho i-Fittonia imi khona, kudalwa umoya okhululekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngokuphelele futhi sisabalalisa umoya emoyeni. Imvamisa imbiza enobuhle obunemibala ibekwa egumbini lokulala, ngoba ijwayela ukulala. Ama-Esotericists ayaqiniseka ukuthi imbali inomphumela onenzuzo emandleni asendlini. Njengoba amaqabunga awo engeyona ubuthi, awukwazi ukukhathazeka uma izilwane ezifuywayo zifuna ukuzidla.

Ukunakekelwa kweFittonia ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Fittonia ekhaya izothokozela isikhathi eside ngezimo ezinhle nezinemibala, uma ihlinzekwa ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokunethezekile.

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo leFittonia, uhla lokushisa lwe- +21 lufanelekile⁰Kusuka ku- +27⁰C, uma izinsuku zishisa kakhulu, ukuze ulondoloze impilo yesitshalo, udinga ukukunikeza umswakama owandisiwe. Ebusika, akufanele wehlise izinga lokushisa ku-1818⁰C.
Umswakama womoya	IFittonia idinga umswakama ophakeme. Kufanele ufafaze njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, futhi kuyanconywa ukubeka ebhodweni epanini lapho kukhona amatshe aminyene. Ebusika, lapho imisebe yokushisa ephakathi ishisa kakhulu, akufanele ugcine imbiza ikude nabo.
Isibani	Isitshalo sibekezelela umthunzi kangcono kunokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Imbiza enayo ingafakwa efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga.
Ukunisela	I-Fittonia idinga ukuthambisa okwenele: Izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku ehlobo, kepha ekuniseleni ebusika kufanele kuncishiswe kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.
Inhlabathi	Umhlabathi ofanele walesi sihlahla se-motley uyinhlanganisela yomhlaba we-turf, umhlaba onamaqabunga, isihlabathi esimahhadla ne-peat.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ukudla okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngesikhathi se-Fittonia 1 kumaviki ama-2. Umanyolo owuketshezi ohlanjululwe ngamanzi kufanelekile.
Ukufakelwa	Le nqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe kanye ngonyaka, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Imbiza ekahle kufanele ibe nomgodi phansi, ngohlelo olwanele lokudonsa amanzi. Awudingi imbiza emide kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo alilukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuzalaniswa kweFittonia	I-Fittonia isakazwa ngokusikwa. Kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu sisuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 cm ubude, bese usitshala ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Okuphezulu kufanele kusimboze ngesimbozo sepulasitiki. Uma izinga lokushisa likhululekile i-fittonia (+21⁰C), izimpande zizovela kungekudala. Enye indlela yokusabalalisa yilezi zinhlanyelo, ezihlwanyelwa ugqolo onomhlabathi oqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu zidinga ukumbozwa kancane ngomhlaba futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Imbewu kufanele imile endaweni emnyama, bese amahlumela kufanele adluliselwe ekukhanyiseni.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Isitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, kepha siyabuna ngokubhaliwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwawo, kunconywa ukuyinciphisa njalo. Kumahlumela amasha, amathiphu ayabekwa.

Ukunakekelwa kweFittonia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kuwo wonke umhlwanyeli oneFittonia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyaziwa. Yonke into encane ibalulekile ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe sisihle futhi sithokozela isikhathi eside ngobuhle baso obuhle.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala imbewu yeFittonia kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi. Le nqubo ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-coniferous. Inhlabathi inconyelwa ukuba ibiliswe ngaphambili noma idayiwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukulungiselela amandla Ukudonsa amanzi ngobumba okwandisiwe kufanele kubekwe ngaphansi kwawo, nenhlabathi kufanele ibekwe kuwo.
Ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini enomswakama. Ukusuka phezulu badinga ukufafazwa kancane ngenhlabathi.
Ukwakha isimo sezulu esibamba ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubungela isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngengilazi.

Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi inomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elisekamelweni livunyelwe ebangeni ukusuka ku +22⁰Kusuka ku- +25⁰C. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukugoqa kufanele kususwe. Lapho amaqabunga evela, udinga ukuwatshala kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene.

Izimbali fittonia

Abanikazi balesi sitshalo bayehlukahluka esimweni sabo sokuqhakaza. Omunye ubabheka njengabangadingekile futhi abasikayo. Futhi othile ujabule ngokubukeka kwabo.

Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo zixubile, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akulindelekile.

Imodi yokushisa

Isikhawu kusuka ku-20⁰Kusuka ku- +24⁰C ukhululekile kakhulu ukuthola ikamelo i-fittonia. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha, ukukhula kuyayeka.

Ukushisa ngezansi +8⁰Ngokufa: IFittonia ilahlekelwa amahlamvu, bese ifa ngokuphelele. Yize lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya ohlanzekile futhi igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya omncane, okubhalwe phansi kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo azivunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, akutuswa ukubeka imbiza ethala noma kuvulandi, ngisho ehlobo.

Ukufafaza

I-Fittonia yasekhaya ithanda umswakama ophezulu, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuyinikeza:

Njalo fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Beka imbiza egqomeni nge-moss noma ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.
Sebenzisa i-humidifier ezenzakalelayo.

Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo emisebeni efudumele eqondile yama-radiators.

Isibani

I-Fittonia idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha ngokukhanya okukhulu kungashona. Uma imbiza imi efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu noma ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, kubalulekile ukunikeza isivikelo elangeni eliqondile ngokulengisa i-tulle. Uma iwindi libheka enyakatho, isitshalo asitholi ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga, futhi kufanele senezelwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

Isibani esifanelekile kusuka kumawindi abheke empumalanga.

Ukunisela

Indoor fittonia idinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile futhi okuningi, ngoba inani elikhulu lomswakama liyaphuma ebusweni bamaqabunga alo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalapha amanzi ngokweqile ayingozi, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuyingozi ngoba isitshalo sizolahlekelwa amaqabunga. Ukunisela ebusika akunamandla kangako kunehlobo.

Amanzi wokunisela asetshenziswa imvula, ahlungiwe noma axazululwe.

Fittonia ebhodweni

Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza efanelekile yalesi sitshalo, ngoba ikhwalithi yayo incike ekunethezekeni nasekuphilelweni okude kweFittonia. Izimbobo zamanzi ziyadingeka lapho kukhishwa umswakama owedlulele.

Ubukhulu bebhodwe akufanele bukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula lujule, futhi iFittonia ekhaya izokhula kancane.

Okuqukethwe ebhodweni kuyipulasitiki ye-opaque noma i-ceramic ekhanyayo.

Inhlabathi yeFitton

Izingxube ze "Violet" ne "Geranium", ezithengiswa ezitolo, azizimbi ngesitshalo se-fittonia. Ungalungisa futhi inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba umhlabathi we-turf, umhlaba we-coniferous, i-peat nesihlabathi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayikhululekile futhi inomswakama.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokugcina, i-phytonthium iqala ukukhula kakhulu, bese kunconywa ukumsiza ngokudla njalo. Amakhemikhali eziyimbumba eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa, okumele zisetshenziswe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali i-Fittonia ekhaya ithinta kakhulu amaminerali futhi ibohla uma idlula, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutshala umanyolo wamaminerali emanzini ngevolumu okuyingxenye echazwe emiyalweni.

Ukufakelwa kweFittonia

Lapho lesi sitshalo sisencane, kufanele sitshalwe minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo. Lapho i-Fittonia yasekhaya isivele isikhulile, le nqubo yenziwa kaningi kakhulu: isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-2-3.

Indlela efanele yokufakelwa kungukudluliselwa kwenhliziyo, njengoba ukufaka inhlabathi kungalimaza amahlumela abuthaka.

Ungawunquma kanjani?

Inqubo yokuthena iyafana nokufakelwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvuselela isitshalo, ukuthuthukisa isimo saso. Sika amahlumela atholakala ngesikhathi sokuwa.

Ngaphezu kokuthena izihlahla, kusadingeka ukuthi ubambe izingcezu zezihlumela ezincane ukuze i-fittonia ingakhuli, kodwa ngobubanzi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Lesi isikhathi esinjalo lapho isitshalo "siphumula", sidinga ukuthambisa kancane nomanyolo. Izinyanga ze-Autumn nezasebusika zingena esikhathini sokuhlala kwe-Fittonia, noma kunjalo, futhi phakathi kwazo akufanele ukhohlwe ngokunisela - yize kuncishisiwe, kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe amazinga okushisa njalo ngonyaka.

Ukuzalaniswa kweFittonia

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwandisa lesi sitshalo:

Ukusakazwa kweFittonia ngokusika

Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke. Ingaphezulu lehlumela lithathwa njengesibambo, elinqunywe ngesikali noma nge-scalpel ebangeni le-4 lamaqabunga, libala kusuka phezulu. Amacembe aphansi wesibambo adinga ukususwa, bese atshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Isitsha esiphethe isibambo simbozwe ngephakheji ukuthola umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande zesigaxa, zishiya amaqabunga amasha. Esikhundleni sesitsha esinomhlabathi, isiqu singabuye siqandeke embizeni yamanzi. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, ngoba odongeni olubonakalayo ungalandela ukubukeka kwezimpande.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Isitshalo sikamama sisuswa embizeni, izimpande zaso ziyahlanzwa, bese “amadodakazi” ayo ehlukaniswa ngommese obukhali. Kuyadingeka ukusika, hhayi ukudabula isitshalo. “Amadodakazi” ahlukanisiwe adinga ukutshala izimbiza, bese umhlabathi ezimpandeni zawo kufanele uhlanganiswe ukuze kungabikho zono.

Ukuzalela i-Fittonia ngokwenza izingqimba

Ukuze uthole ukwabiwa, udinga ukukhetha ihlumela, ususe amaqabunga aphansi kulo, uwuthelele emhlabathini bese ulifafaza ngenhlabathi ukuze ugcine ukulesi sikhundla. Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa futhi sondliwe njengenjwayelo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukubeka izingcambu kugxilile. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ihlukaniswe kusuka kusitshalo esinikelayo bese sidluliselwa ebhodweni ngalinye. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesinezimpande futhi sizwa ukuthi sihle.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula i-Fittonia, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

IFittonia ishiya eyomile ne-curl - umoya osekamelweni umile kakhulu noma ukukhanya kwelanga kukhulu kakhulu.
Amaqabunga agobekile futhi ajiyile - isitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Ngokusobala, bakhohlwa ukuwunisela isikhathi eside.
UFittonia ushiya emile - Igumbi libanda kakhulu.
Amacembe aphansi aphenduka aphuzi - isitshalo singaphansi kokunisela ngokweqile.
Amaqabunga aseFittonia ayawa - isitshalo siyabanda.
Amaqabunga eFittonia alahlekelwa umbala wawo - isitshalo sivezwa emisebeni yelanga eningi kakhulu.

Izilokazane ezilandelayo nazo zingahlasela iFittonia:

ama-aphid;
i-whitefly;
isicabucabu mite;
ama-thrips;
mealybug.

Izinhlobo ze-fittonia yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yilezi:

I-Fittonia Vershaffelt

Lesi sitshalo esiphansi sinamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval neziqu ze-branching.

UFittonia Uveziwe ngesiliva

Igama lichaza iphethini lamaqabunga: imichiza yesiliva imboza wonke umhlaba.

I-Fittonia Fortissimo

Amacembe esitshalo ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ebomvana.

UFittonia Frankie

Amaqabunga ama-coral ophakeme ahlotshiswe ngomucu womnqumo ozungeze wonke umngcele.

UFittonia Josan

Amacembe abomvu ahambisana nomngcele oluhlaza.

Fittonia Pearcei

Imithambo epinki ihlobisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

UFitton UMakhosi Wenkosi

Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile: amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngumthunzi omhlophe othambile, futhi imiphetho yawo ayiqondile, kepha i-wavy.

I-Fittonia Skeleton

Inethiwekhi yemithambo ebomvu ihlanganisa yonke indawo enamaqabunga e-olive aphuzi.

IFittonia isitshalo esihle esibhekwe kakhulu ngamaphethini waso angavamile emaqabungeni. Yize lobu buhle basePeruvia bungabizwa ngokuthi bukhetheki, kusemandleni ethu ukumnikeza imfudumalo nokunakekelwa okudingakalayo. Futhi ngokubonga, uzohlobisa igumbi isikhathi eside, aphakamise isimo sakhe ngezingubo zakhe ezimibalabala.