I-Aglaonema - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Aglaonema (I-Aglaonema) - Isitshalo esihlala sihlotshisiwe esihlala sihlala njalo sisuka emndenini wakwa-Aroid (Aronikovye). ISoutheast Asia ithathwa njengekhaya. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo ePhilippines, eNew Guinea, eNdiya. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-75 cm. Isiqu asibonakali. Le mbali idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga aluhlaza anesikhumba anomumo oblong namaphethelo akhonjisiwe. Babona ngokucacile umugqa wesibani ophakathi nendawo namaphethini amancane ngendlela yamabala, imivimbo.

I-Aglaonema ikhula kancane, isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka amahlamvu aqedwa kabusha ngamaqabunga ayi-5 - 6. Akuqabuki kuqhume, kukhulula i-inflorescence - izindlebe zommbila ezimbozwe ngengubo emile. Ekhaya, uhlala iminyaka emi-3, bese ulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa futhi udinga ukubuyekeza.

Izici eziwusizo

Atkuthulisa umoya egumbini. Yehlisa izinga lezinto ezinobuthi ezikhishwe ifenisha entsha kanye nesitofu segesi. Ezinye izinhlobo zenza ukhula emoyeni, uzihlanze kubhaktheriya be-anaerobic. Imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa ikhipha ama-ion air, abangele ukumangalelwa kwe-vivacity, okwandayo ukumelana nengcindezi.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Naphezu komsuka otshisayo, i-aglaonema ikhula kahle ekhaya, uma ulandela imithetho yokuqala yokulinyelwa:

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, ukusinakekela kulula, kepha kunezici ezithile ezikhulayo ze-aglaonema. Zonke izingxenye zembali ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, i-oxalic acid, ebangela ukushiswa kwesikhumba nokucasuka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ijusi namajikijolo avela ngemuva kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kubangela ukungalwi kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenze nesitshalo ngokucophelela, ugqoke amagilavu. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izingane nezilwane azithinti isihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aglonema ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Imbali ye-aglaonema ezimweni zamakamelo ikhula ngokufanele futhi izwa kahle uma izidingo zayo zokukhanya, ukushisa, ukondleka nomswakama ziyaneliswa.

Ukufakelwa

Izici eziphezulu zokuhlobisa zesitshalo ikakhulu zincike ekutshaleni okwenziwe kahle. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yokutshala izinto (izihlahla ezisikiwe, imbewu, isiqwenga sesihlahla). Uma ukhethe ukuhlukahluka kwembewu yokutshala, imbewu isetshenziswa okusha kuphela, eqoqwe kusuka amajikijolo abomvu avuthiwe. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Isakhi sendawo evundile, ethosiwe, enokuphefumula izonikeza isitshalo ukondleka okuhle futhi sithuthukise ukubukeka. I-aglaonema yokufakelwa ihlanganisa ukukhetha indawo efanele. Imbali izizwa ikhululekile ewindini elibheke kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi ngaphandle kwaseningizimu: ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kungadala ukushiswa kwamahlamvu.

Izimbali

I-Aglaonema akuvamile ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Zonke izintelezi zesitshalo zilele emaqabungeni awo emerald. Izimbali ze-aglaonema yinto engathandeki. Ukusuka ngoFebhuwari kuye kuNovemba, ama-inflorescence angaqhakambisi akhiwe emaxeleni amaqabunga aphezulu ngesimo sezindlebe eziluhlaza okotshani, asongwe ngeveli eligqamile.

Kungaba khona izingcezu ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ama-cobs abukeka njengendunduma emfishane noma isilinda ende ende. Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali banikela ngama-inflorescence bese bawasika ngenxa yokubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ungalinda ukuvela kwezithelo - obomvu (omvame kakhulu - omhlophe) amajikijolo ane-okusanhlamvu okukodwa ngaphakathi.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa imbali, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukubusa okushisa ngokuphelele. I-Aglaonema isitshalo se-thermophilic. Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa kungakulimaza. Yize kunezinhlobo ezivumela ukubanda ukuthi kufinyelele ku-10 ° C, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lembali kubhekwe ukuthi lisuka ku-15 - 25 ° C ehlobo kanye no-15 - 18 ° C - ebusika.

Uma wenza ngaphandle kokunisela ebusika, isitshalo singabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ukufafaza

Izindawo ezishisayo zinezimpawu zomswakama womoya. Ukwenza igumbi aglaonema likhululeke, kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo amahlandla ama-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ehlobo, hlela indawo yokugeza efudumele noma usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kakhulu. Vele ungavumeli umswakama unqwabelane endaweni okuphuma kuyo amaqabunga: lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ebusika, ukufafaza kwenziwa kaningi, kepha imbali ifakwa epanini elinobumba noma ngolwelwe olunwebekile. Ngenkathi yokushisa, imbali igcinwa kude namabhethri, kusetshenziswa izihlungi zomoya, noma kubekwe isitsha samanzi esiseduze kwayo.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ezitshalweni zezitshalo. I-Aglaonema izimisele ngofuzo ukuthola ukukhanya okuningi, kepha akufanele kube okugqamile futhi okubabayo, kepha kuhlakazeke. Ilanga elishisayo lehlobo lingashisa imbali, ngakho-ke amawindi abheke eningizimu ayingozi kuye. Kungcono ukubeka amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza emthunzini oyingxenye.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-aglaonema, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga: ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, amaqabunga aba muhle ngokwengeziwe. Kepha isithunzi esincane siyasiza kulezi zinhlobo. Ebusika, bafaka ezinye izibani.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, kepha amanzi amile ayingozi kuso. Ukunisela aglaonemes chitha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho umhlabathi woma womile.

Ebusika nalapho i-aglaonema igcinwa egumbini elipholile, lokhu kwenziwa kaningi - cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Okokunisela thatha amanzi ahlanzekile, uzinze egumbini.

Usayizi webhodwe

Akukho okukhohlisa kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, ngisho nosayizi wembiza lapho imbali itshalwe khona ibalulekile. Kukhethwa imbiza ephansi yevolumu encane. Ukuqina kuzothuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha futhi kuqinise uhlelo lwezimpande sesihlahla.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ephefumulayo, egcina umswakama ngokubulala kabi ibaluleke kakhulu. Le mbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile eyi-acid. Umhlabathi olungele ukuxubana ama-bulbs uhambelana nalezi zimpawu. Ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, uthathe inhlabathi engadini, ubambe inyama, udilize, (1: 2: 1), ubeke amahlandla ama-2 ngaphezulu ukuthola izihlahla ezincane zephepha.

Amalahle angangezwa kulengxubevange. Ezitshalweni ezindala, inani lomhlabathi we-turf lingandiswa.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Umanyolo nomanyolo izinto zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo - ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, i-aglaonema ivundiswa ngezinhlanganisela zetshezi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa-ezi-deciduous, eziqukethe hhayi kuphela izinto eziyinhloko, i-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen, kepha futhi zilandelela izinto ezivimbela ukungafani komhlabathi.

Ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlotshiswa kwamahlamvu, ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwefoli kuyenziwa: amaqabunga afafazwa ngomanyolo oxutshwe namanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokunisela kwisimo sezulu esinamafu, ukuze ungashisi ngengozi isitshalo. Konke ukugqoka kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Awukwazi ukufaka umquba ebusika, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphumule ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi sokuqala i-aglaonema sitshalwa kabusha isonto ngemuva kokuthenga. Lapho ivumelanisa okuncane nezimo zasekhaya, idluliswa isuka ebhodweni lesikhashana iye esitsheni esingapheli. Amabhishi amasha atshalwa kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala - kanye emva kweminyaka emi-4. Ukufakelwa aglaonemes kuyadingeka lapho izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele yisigaxa sobumba. Ihlala ikhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Kukhethwe imbiza entsha engu-20 kuye kwangama-30 mm ukwedlula eyedlule.

Kumele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi nendawo yokuthela ungqimba olugqinsiwe, okudingekayo ukuze amanzi asembizeni angagxili. Zikhetha ngokucophelela inhlabathi, inikezwe ukuthi iyayithanda inhlabathi ine-acidic futhi ixege. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ifake umhlaba we-turf (isihlahla esidala singabeka ngaphezulu kwawo), i-peat, umhlaba wamaqabunga, namalahle ne-perlite (isihlabathi).

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Njengezitshalo eziningi, isikhathi sokuphumula aglaonemes liwela ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, nciphisa inani lokunisela, uyeke ukukhuthaza ukukhula komanyolo nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Izihlahla

Lapho i-aglaonema ikhula, isiqu saso sidalulwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imbali idinga izihlahlangazo kwenziwa kabusha kwayo. Ingaphezulu lesitshalo libunjiwe ngommese obukhali, amaphuzu asikiwe athulwe ngumbala wamalahle. Isiqu sisale embizeni.

Baqhubeka nokumnakekela balinde ukuthi izinso ziqale kabusha. Futhi phezulu ligxilwe emanzini, lapho kusebenze khona ikhabhoni ngaphambi kokuchithwa ukuze kugwenywe i-acidization. Kwesinye isikhathi i-apex itshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini enomswakama. Mboza nge-polyethylene futhi uqukethe emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C kuze kube ukhula kwi-midzi.

I-aglaonema yasekhaya ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokulondolozwa okufanele izokhula ibe nempilo futhi ibe ngumhlobiso wangempela wezangaphakathi.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Aglaonema

Uma isiqu s imbali siqala ukugatsha noma sivulekile, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukusakazeka. Ukuzala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela elula.

• Bakhipha i-aglaonema ebhodweni, bahlole uhlelo lwezimpande.
• Izicucu ezinesistimu yezimpande esetshenzisiwe zihlukaniswa.
• Tshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
• Iyaniselwa, imbozwe ngefilimu bese ishiywe emazingeni okushisa angama- + 23 C C izinsuku eziningana ukuze isitshalo siba nezimpande.
• Izikhathi ezithile iyaniselwa futhi ifafazwe.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Aglaonema ngokusika

Kuqedwe lapho isiqu sembulwa.

• Ukudutshulwa kwe-apical kusikwa kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude, ukusikwa kufafazwe ngamalahle powder, bese yomiswa.
• Ngemuva kwalokho u-5 cm ucwiliswa esihlabathini esimanzi.
• Mboza ngefilimu bese ubamba inyanga ku- + 25 ° C kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sinika izimpande.
• Inisela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi inomoya.

Ukukhula kwe-aglaonema kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Mhlawumbe lapho i-aglaonema isizenzela. Isithelo sesivuthiwe. Lapho uvuthwa esihlahleni, imbewu kumele isuswe kumajikijolo, igezwe futhi itshalwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Thela, amboze nge-foil bese ushiya ku + 25 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngokushesha. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili kuya kwayi-3, amahlathi atshalwa emabhodweni ahlukile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uthola izitshalo eziqinile.

Zonke izindlela zokwenziwa kabusha ziyafinyeleleka futhi zilula, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho zisatshalaliswa ngembewu, i-aglaoneme ilahlekelwa yizici zokuhlukahluka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa futhi udala izimo ezintofontofo, i-aglaonema izokhula ibe namandla, izifo eziningi kanye nezinambuzane kuzokudlula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinkinga lapho kukhula isitshalo:

• ukubola kwesiqu - umswakama okweqile (ngokweqile ngaphezulu);
• amabala grey kumaqabunga ama-aglaonemes - ukutheleleka ngefungal (fungicides asetshenziswa);
• ishiya unyawo bese iba mnyama - ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (hlela kabusha ukushisa);
• amaqabunga aba mnyama - ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo) noma ukukhanya okuncane (ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• amabala awomile emaqabungeni - ilanga ngokweqile (pritenit);
• ukukhula kancane - inqubo yemvelo, isitshalo phakathi kokukhula kancane;
• engakhuli - ukuntuleka kokukhanya (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo); ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo noma anzima (sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululi; i-0,2 g ye-citric acid yengezwe ukuthambisa ama-10 l amanzi); amaqabunga onakele asusa amandla imbali (ngesikhathi ukuhlanza isihlahla kubo);
• amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - umswakama ophansi (isifutho, beka isitsha esivulekile esinamanzi aseduze);
• amabala amnyama emaqabunga - ukufaka i-subcooling noma ukuthulula ngamanzi abandayo (faka endaweni efudumele, uthele ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe, engeza i-0,2 g ye-citric acid ngama-10 l amanzi);
• amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi - inqubo yemvelo yemvelo (ungabuyekeza imbali nge-rooting phezulu);
• amaconsi emathiphu amaqabunga - ukwabiwa komswakama owedlulele kusuka ekubanjweni kwamanzi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama;
• amabala aphuzi noma amhlophe - ukushiswa yilanga (pritenit);
• imiphetho yamaqabunga eyomile, ukuvela kwayo - ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nomswakama (amanzi nokuphefumula kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa);
• amabala anemibala eshintshayo emaqabunga - Ukukhanya okuncane (faka indawo ekhanyayo).

Uma i-aglaonema ikhula buthakathaka, izinambuzane zingayihlasela: ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu.

Izinhlobo ze-aglaonema yasekhaya

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-aglaonema ezikhula endalweni ziyaziwa. Abanye babo batshaliwe ekhaya. Ngokuya ngobude besitshalo, izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3.

Ama-aglaonemes angaphansi

Ukukhula kuze kufike ku-0,25 m; amaqabunga ayakhamba noma ayabola. Izinhlobo ezi-3 ezaziwa kakhulu:

Round Aglaonema (Aglaonema Rotundum)

Amaqabunga amnyama enhliziyo emnyama okomiswe ngemivimbo epinki ekhanyayo egijima emithanjeni ngalo lonke ubude beqabunga. A imbali kuyinto cob epinki ezungezwe ikhava ebomvu nomhlophe.

I-Ribbed Aglaonema (i-Aglaonema Costatum)

Amagatsha esiqu somzimba phansi. Amacembe aluhlaza okweqanda anendawo ekhanyayo nemivimbo. Ubude bephepha bude bufika ku-20 cm, ububanzi buhhafu. Imbali yindlebe emhlophe embozwe ngeveli eliluhlaza. I-aglaonema encane kunazo zonke.

I-Aglaonema embozwe ngokufushane (i-Aglaonema Brevispathum)

Isiqu sitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Nqabisa amaqabunga aluhlaza wesimo esidlule. Maphakathi kunomugqa omhlophe omile mpo. Amafomu amaqabunga ambalwa. Imbali iyindlebe embozwe ngeveli elimhlophe.

Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo

Ubiza kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sesiqondile. Amaqabunga mide - aze afike ku-30 ​​cm.

Aglaonema Maria

Isihlahla siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60. ubude bamaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe amabala amhlophe angamasentimitha angama-20. Isigaxa esimhlophe sigoqiwe ngeveli elimhlophe. Ingakhula ngaphansi kokukhanya kokufakelwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.

Indlovukazi Yesiliva (Indlovukazi Yesiliva)

Amacembe esiliva-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemivimbo eluhlaza. Ubude beqabunga buvela ku-15 - 30 cm.Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphukela kumamitha angama-0.4. Indlebe emhlophe imbozwe ngeveli elimhlophe kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Uthanda ukukhanya okuningi.

I-Aglaonema Treyb (i-Aglaonema Treubii)

Amacembe aluhlaza anephethini lesiliva afinyelela ku-17 cm. Izindlebe ezimhlophe zigoqwe ngesembozo esimhlophe qhwa. Uhlobo olungazikhumbuli kakhulu lwe-aglaonem yasekhaya.

Ama-aglaonems aphezulu

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezisuselwa ezinhlotsheni ezibekezelela umthunzi.

I-Aglaonema Silver Bay

Amagatsha esihlahla sivela ezimpandeni. Isiqu saso sivezwa kancane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungafinyelela ku-100 cm. Amaqabunga akhonjisiwe afinyelela ku-cm angama-30 maphakathi nendawo. Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imivimbo emnyama namabala eceleni komphetho. Ngaphansi luhlaza okotshani. Esihlahleni esidala, amaqabunga aba mnyama. Unqabe kumakhaza.

U-Aglaonema Friedman (Gabriel, Cecilia) (Aglaonema pictum Freedman)

Amacembe amakhulu abanzi anezimbobo ze-wavy ngasemaphethelweni. Amabala akhanyayo aphakathi nendawo kweqabunga, amachashaza aluhlaza emaphethelweni futhi eduze nendawo. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush - kufika ku-150 cm.

Imivimbo ye-Aglaonema (Imivimbo ye-Aglaonema)

Amacembe ama-oval ububanzi anemikhawulo ekhonjiwe akhula abe amasentimitha angama-35. Imivimbo eluhlaza emnyama ihlangana neminye ekhanyayo. Lapho bexhuma emsipheni, bakha indawo encane ekhanyayo.

Isitshalo esihlobisa umhlobiso, ubuhle baso abukho ezinhlelweni eziqhakazile zoqobo zezimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa ngamaqabunga angajwayelekile. Umbala wamahlamvu ayamangaza ngomdlalo wezithunzi eziluhlaza ngemivimbo elula namabala. Njengoba zitholakala endaweni ethile yamaqabunga, zakha umhlobiso okhethekile oyi-motley ohlukanisa yona nezinye izitshalo.Isivakashi esivela ehlathini lemvula singumhlobiso ofanele wezangaphakathi zanamuhla.