I-tatarnik ivame ukudideka ne-burdock noma i-thistle: ukufana kwangaphandle kwe-inflorescences kubonakala ngempela, kodwa uma kungenjalo umehluko omkhulu. Kuzo zokwelapha nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo zezinkulumo ezikhungathekile kule ngqungquthela.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Kuyi-biennial enotshani ekhuphukela ku-2 m ubude. Uhlelo lwempande lunezinduku eziphakathi nendawo ye-cone ehlangene kanye namagatsha amancane. Amagatsha asezingeni eliqinile elinamaqabunga ahlangene, ahlanganiswe nezinqwaba ezincane ze-prickly neminzwa emikhulu enesisekelo esikhulu.
Amaqabunga ayenama-spiky emaphethelweni, ama-gray-green, phansi aqoqwe e-rosette, enkulu, ibe ngu-30 cm ubude. Phezulu, amaqabunga amaqabunga amancane futhi afushane. Ngaphandle kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ibhande elikhanyayo phakathi. Izingxenye eziluhlaza ezihlahleni zigcwele ukuqhakaza kwe-arachnoid, okusebenza njengesivikelo ngokushona kwelanga.
Uyazi? Kukhona ibhayisikili ezithakazelisayo ngesitshalo: kuyaziwa ukuthi indodana ka-Alexey II u-Alexey wayegula nge-hemophilia, lapho kungekho khona amaprotheni akhethekile emzimbeni onesibopho segazi. Efuna izidakamizwa ezisekela isidalwa sesikhulu, udokotela, isiTatar, wabuyela enkantolo. Wasiza ekuqiniseni isimo sika-Alexei esebenzisa ukumnika utshani obuthile obulethwe naye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-prickly
I-receptacle yinde, i-green-grey imbala, ibhasikidi lamagqabi amancane ahlelwe ngendlela ephathekayo, enezinhlamvu ze-spiky cilia. I-Inflorescence njengesimo se-fluffy tuft ine-set of piles tubular, umbala we-lilac-lilac. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti kubandakanya. Ukukhula, kwakha ibhokisi elinembewu.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa kahle ngokuzihlwanyela. futhi ungesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi noma aphakeme, ngakho ungawahlangabeza enyakatho ye-Afrika, naseSiberia. Ama-steppes, amadlelo, amasimu, izindawo ezivulekile zelanga, kanye namabhange amithombo yindawo yokuphila yemvelo yezihlahla ezinameva.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Imbewu yesitshalo icebile emafutheni amafutha, ngaphezu kwayo, izingxenye ezisele ziqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:
- isitashi;
- amaprotheni;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-coumarins;
- inulin;
- i-saponins;
- i-flavonoids;
- alkaloids.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Lesi sitshalo sinezici ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa:
- ukuphulukiswa;
- i-antiseptic;
- i-diuretic;
- i-hemostatic;
- ukuhlanzwa;
- i-expectorant;
- i-astringent;
- i-tonic;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- immunomoduliruyuschim.
I-ascorbic acid isekela ingculazi futhi isiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane ovamile. Into edala imvelo enomzimba emzimbeni, okulimaza ama-virus.
Futhi, ukuzivikela komzimba kuyathinteka ngokuhle: isisindo, i-horseradish, i-garlic, i-garlic yasendle, i-fir, i-walnut emnyama, i-aloe, i-almonds, i-viburnum, i-dogwood, i-Chinese magnolia emvinini, i-mint, i-basil, i-lemon balm.
Ama-Coumarins ane-effect thinning blood, esebenza ekubunjweni kwezindwangu zegazi, kanye nezakhiwo zabo zokufakelwa i-antifungal nazo zaziwa.
Ama-saponin anesenzo se-sputum-thinning ku-bronchi namaphaphu, futhi banomphumela wokuvuselela nezilonda zamangqamuzana omuncu. Futhi banomthelela omuhle we-laxative emzimbeni.
Ama-Flavonoids asiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, zenze kube nokunwebeka okukhulu. Lezi zinto zisekela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, unciphisa inqubo yegesi yokuguga, i-normalize ama-hormone.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izinqubo zemilingo ngemikhuba yokuxoshwa kwamandla amnyama avela emasimini ashiyiwe, afakwe yiziqu ezishisayo zeziguli ezinomonakalo.
Isicelo sokutshala
Naphezu kokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali okungafundi kahle, lesi sakhiwo sasiqaphela odokotela basendulo nabanakekeli. Namuhla izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukugqoka zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa izinjongo zezokwelapha nezokungcola.
Kuzokwelapha
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa:
- yokwelapha amanxeba ahlanzekile, izilonda zesikhumba kanye ne-dermatitis, ne-scabies;
- ukugcizelela ukucindezela kwegazi okuphansi ukunciphisa inhliziyo, ukuqinisa imithwalo yegazi;
- ukwelashwa kwezifo zokungcolisa umchamo, nge-pyelonephritis;
- ne-gastritis nezifo ze-pancreas;
- ukuhlanza igazi ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nokushisa amakhemikhali;
- ukukhulula uphawu olubuhlungu lwe-gout, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism;
- ne-anemia ne-avitaminosis;
- ngenxa yokungalali kanye neurosis;
- ngemikhuhlane, emphinjeni nasesifo sephaphu.
Ukuze ubhekane nokulala nokulala, kuzokusiza ukuba uthinte, u-verbena officinalis, umamberry omhlophe, i-goji amajikijolo, umdala, i-clover enhle, i-wort yase-St. John, ama-sweet potato.
Ukuze uthole izimonyo, amafutha asetshenziswa njengesisekelo sezimonyo zokuzenzela, kanye nengxenye yezinwele zokwelapha nezikhumba ze-cellulite wraps. Izimbali kanye namahlamvu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinyosi, i-purulent acne kanye namadayads.
Kubalulekile! Udokotela oyisikhumba unomphumela othile wokudambisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ekuphekeni
I-Ascorbic acid inikeza folia omuncu Ngakho-ke, abalandeli bokudla okunempilo basebenzisa ama-saladi, ukugcwaliswa kokubhaka, isobho nezitshalo, okroshka. Ngenxa yobuningi bamaprotheni izitsha ziyanelisa ngempela. Izimpande zesikhukhula zingasetshenziswa ngokugaya zibe ufulawa noma zengeze izitsha, njengokuthi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye nezimpande zika-parsley.
In beekeeping
Ayikho idatha eqondile ekukhiqizeni i-honeycomb njengesitshalo seju. Kodwa abafuyi bezinyosi baphawula ukuthi izinyosi ezisebenzayo zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngezimbali, ziletha i-nectar kanye nempova emifoseni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-tatarnik ifakwe kwisisekelo sokufuya izinyosi zase-Uzbekistan.
Ukungafani
Phakathi kokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela ku-tatarnik yilokhu okulandelayo:
- i-arrhythmia;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- i-hypertension;
- uneminyaka engaba ngu-8.
Kubalulekile! Abantu abanesifo sengculazi kufanele baqale ukuhlola ukubekezela kulo mkhakha.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihilelekile ekwindla sekwephuzile, ezihlomile izingubo zokugqoka kanye namagilavu ezenziwe ngendwangu ebanzi. Ukuqapha okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze uvikele emelene namameva kanye nejusi efihliwe kusuka kwiziqu. Sika amahlumela wonyaka, amahlamvu, izimbali (ngesikhathi sezimbali) bese uhloma i-rhizome.
Zonke izingxenye zilungiselelwe ngokwahlukana: ama-spikes asusiwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, izinto ezibonakalayo zome emthunzini, egumbini elincane, zinyatheliswa ngendwangu ebomvu noma iphepha. I-Rhizome ihlanjululwe ngaphambilini, ihlanjwe futhi ichotshoziwe.
Ezinye izitshalo nazo zinemithi yokwelapha, njenge-lungwort, laconosa, i-savory, i-whiteweed white, i-marsh wild rosemary, i-peppermint, i-anise ne-cholstyanka.
Gcina izinto eziwusizo ezikhwameni zendwangu yemvelo cishe iminyaka emibili.
Abantu abaningi bayaphendukela usizo ukuze bangabi emthini wezombusazwe, kodwa kubasolwa nabadokotela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuqinisile, ngoba kwanele ukufunda indaba yabokhokho bethu, abahlala ekuguga impilo ephelele futhi becabanga ngaphandle "kwemithi" lapho i-pharmacopoeia isekelwe khona. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukwenqaba odokotela, ikakhulukazi ekuziphatheni ngemithi, kungcono ukuthola indawo ephakathi.
