I-Medinilla - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

IMedinilla (I-Medinilla) - Isihlahla esihlala sinezimbali ezinhle esihlala siqhamuka emndenini uMelastomovye. Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyi-100 ezaziwayo zikhula njengezilobi. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ehlathini lase-Asia nase-Afrika, esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Izwe laseMedinilla yiPhilippines. E-Europe, i-medinilla yahlwalwa okokuqala ku-greenhouse ye-Englishman Mr. Veich maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Isihlahla sangemuva sonyaka sikhula ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi. Ukuba yisitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-epiphytic, ezimweni zemvelo kwesinye isikhathi ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m.

I-medinilla yasekhaya imfushane, isuka ku-0, 7 kuye ku-1, 2 m, kepha ngenye indlela ifana nomzala osendle. Ukukhula medinilla akulula, kepha konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu umsebenzi obhekene nomtshali. Isitshalo sizombonga ngokunakekela izimbali zokuqala ezinde. Ukusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noJulayi, kuzokwazi ukubabaza ama-inflorescence amakhulu amise okwe-cyst afana nama-lilacs.

Izici eziwusizo ze-medinilla

Ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, ukucabanga kwe-medinilla yezimbali eziqhakazayo, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kuphulukise ukuhlupheka kwengqondo. Isitshalo esikhulu sinamandla anamandla, sisiza ukuphinda sinikeze amandla amandla engqondo. Ukunakekela imbali engajwayelekile okunzima ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlupheka kwakho. IMedinilla ivumelanisa indawo nendawo ezungezile, ilinganise ukuhamba kwamandla kwamalungu omndeni.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ama-medinilla aqhakaza kahle kanjani ekhaya, akadingi ukudala hhayi kuphela okuhle, kepha izimo ezinhle:

Kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zokukhula kwe-medinilla ukuze ikhule isitshalo esihle nesinempilo. Kubalulekile ukudala umoya ofudumele futhi omanzi (abanye abatshali bayakhula medinilla e-florarium noma efasiteleni lesitolo). Ukusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile kuze kube sebusika, imbali igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuze kusungulwa ama-buds amasha. Entwasahlobo yenza ukuthenwa. Lapho izimbali ziphela, amagatsha lapho izimbali zikhula khona, asika futhi anciphise ukuthambisa.

Ukunakekelwa kweMedinilla Ekhaya

Imbali ye-medinilla ekhaya ihlangana kahle nobunzima obukhulu. Kude kuwo wonke umuntu ophumelela ekukhuleni isimangaliso sangempela esishisayo efulethini elijwayelekile: isitshalo singelutho kakhulu. Kepha ungenza ubungane ne-medinilla uma ufuna ngempela futhi udale izimo ezinhle ngayo.

Izimbali medinilla

Izitshalo ezishisayo zinokubukeka okungeyona ejwayelekile. Ukuqhakaza kwe-medinilla yinto engajwayelekile futhi engasoze yakhunjulwa. Uma ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuhlelwe kahle kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ama-inflorescence okuqala avela ngoMashi. Izimbali ezincane eziningi ziqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi. I-medinilla yasekhaya ihlanganisa izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi zibe yi-drooping inflorescences efana namaqoqo ama-lilacs.

Adonswa ngokuqinile ngamabhulashi amakhulu kanxantathu, ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-2 ezungeze ibhulashi. Ama-inflorescence apinki, amhlophe noma abomvu alengiswe ku-peduncle yezinyawo ende egqamile abukeka kabi ezintabeni ngemuva kwamaqabunga amnyama anombala. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, indawo yezimbali enesitshalo ayikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha bese ivula iwindowsill ngakolunye uhlangothi ikhanyise.

Imodi yokushisa

IMedinilla izokujabulela ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele ngesikhathi uma umbuso wokushisa ubonwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithokomele ku + 21 - 25 ° C, lapho kukhuphuka okunye okushisa, kuphulukana nokuhlobisa kwayo, amaqabunga abe mancane. Ukudambisa isimo sesitshalo, ungandisa umswakama.

Ehlobo, i-medinilla ingakhula kuvulandi, isebenzisa umoya omusha. Kepha isitshalo esidabukisayo kufanele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane. Ebusika, imbali igcinwa ku + 17 ° C. Ubusika obupholile buyisiqinisekiso se-medinilla ekhanyayo ende ende.

Ukufafaza

IMedinilla Uthanda ukuba segumbini elinokuphakama, cishe okungama-75%, umswakama womoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinambuzane azihlaseli, ukushisa kubekezelelwa kalula. Njalo - kuze kube kathathu ngosuku - ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kusiza ukufudumeza umoya.

Bafafaza i-medinilla, bazama ukungangeni izimbali: amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala amabi kuma-petals.

Kufanele usule kaningi ingaphezulu lamaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, sebenzisa umswakama. Isitsha esinezimbali sibekwa esikhwameni ngamatshe amanzi. I-Medinilla ingatshalwa ebhodweni eliphindwe kabili: ibhulakufesi enezimbali libekwa endaweni enkudlwana yezimbali, i-sphagnum ibekwa izingqimba phakathi kwezindonga zazo futhi ihlala inyunyiswa.

Isibani seMedinilla

Ukuqhakaza ngokunethezeka futhi ube ne-medinilla enempilo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunquma ukukhetha ukukhanya kwayo. PI-Asthenia ithanda ukukhanya okugqamile. Inani elanele lizoyithola kumawindi abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Emafasiteleni aseningizimu kufanele umise imbali kusukela ekuchayekeni ngokuqondile elangeni. Uma ubeka i-medinilla ewindini lasenyakatho, ekwindla nasebusika uzodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Indawo engxenyeni esenyakatho yefulethi inomphumela omubi esimeni sokuqhakaza nokujwayelekile kwesitshalo, kungcono ukukugwema.

Ukunisela iMedinilla

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukuthambisa kubalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Inqubo inesibopho esikhulu kakhulu. Kuyaniselwa lapho umhlabathi womhlabathi womile, uvikele noma ukhuphuka ngokweqile noma ukoma.

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla wanisela kakhulu. Akavamile ukunisela ebusika, isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10-16. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama isikhathi eside, inhlabathi ihlanganiswa nge-coconut substrate noma i-sphagnum. Mane kuphela namanzi amancane we-tepid.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi - imvelo lapho izimpande zesitshalo zithola khona ukudla nomswakama. Uma ithathwe ngokungalungile, imbali ingafa. IMedinilla ukhetha i-substrate evundile enempilo. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yezitshalo ze-epiphytic.

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho balungisa inhlabathi eyenzelwe yona i-medinilla ngokwayo, ithathe ingxenye eyi-1 yodwa futhi ibambe ngezingcezu ezi-2 zomhlaba we-humus nezwe.

Ukuze inhlabathi ihlukane, engeza izitini eziyimvuthuluka noma i-vermiculite kuyo. Thuthukisa i-substrate ngamalahle kanye nama-moss aqoshiwe. Ungqimba olubunjiwe lobumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ngaphansi kwesitsha ukuze amanzi angahambi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukulondolozela ukuhlobisa ezingeni eliphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo izitshalo. I-medinilla enhle yezimbali ekhaya idinga ukufakwa ngomanyolo we-lime wamaminerali ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Umanyolo ufakwa ngesigamu bese ufakwa ngemuva kokunisela. Ehlobo izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kwifomu elihlanjululwe. Ebusika, i-medinilla ayondli.

Ukufakelwa

Ama-perennials ngezikhathi ezithile adinga ukubuyiselwa. Inqubo ivuselela ukukhula kwembali. Amabhishi amasha athathelwa indawo njalo kwentwasahlobo, avuthiwe - njalo eminyakeni emi-2, emi-5. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo futhi ungalijuli iphuzu lokukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho i-medinilla izoyeka ukukhula. Izimpande ezibolile zisuswa ngokucophelela. Ukwehlisa izingcindezi ezitholakala medinilla ngokungenakugwemeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela kwesinye isitsha kwesinye ukuya kwesinye.

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luthuthukisiwe kahle, ngakho-ke, aluxutshani, kepha lukhethwa imbiza ebanzi ukuze ifakwe. Ukuze ama-inflorescences awele kahle, kufakwe ipopoji enezimbali esitobhini noma kubhasikidi olengayo.

I-Trinming Medinilla

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika kwe-transinment ye-medinilla nokubeka ukubukeka kuhlelekile. Ukuthena inqubo inqubo engcono kakhulu yokunikeza umqhele ukubukeka okuhle. Ama-inflorescence omile asuswa kanye nama-peduncle, amagatsha aphezulu. Finyeza amahlumela.

Izicucu ezisikiwe zisetshenziselwa ukusakazeka. Ngemuva kokulungisa, isihlahla esinamandla siqala impilo entsha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ingafakwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IMedinilla kufanele iphumule kahle ukuze ibuye ibuye namandla ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuyi-enchy futhi ilungiselele isizini entsha. Isikhathi sokuhlala kwesitshalo siwela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - uFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ibekwe endaweni epholile.

Ngokuphola, i-medinilla izophumula futhi ikwazi ukwakha izinso ezintsha. Ukukhanya kokukhanya ngesikhathi sasebusika akuncishisiwe; kuyaqabula ukunisela, ukuvimbela ukoma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi sokuwa awenziwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kweMedinilla

Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-medinilla kungenziwa ngembewu noma nge-cutised lignified cutways.

Ukusakazeka medinilla ngokusika

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwenziwa kusuka maphakathi noJanuwari kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Ama-Shank anama-3 buds angcwatshwa ngu-1.5 cm esihlabathini esimanzi. Mboza ngefilimu ugcine umswakama ophezulu futhi + 25 ° C. Ishelter isuswa ukuze ingene futhi inisele isithombo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izithombo zisika izimpande, zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, udinga ukucindezela isikhathi sokuqala esingu-1 ukuze amagatsha ezitshalo.

Ukukhula medinilla kusuka imbewu

Ukuvuselelwa kwezimbewu kwenziwa maphakathi noFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu entsha ihlwanyelwa ingxubevange yesihlabathi. Mboza ngefilimu nendawo endaweni efudumele. Le filimu iyasuswa ukuze inyanzise inhlabathi futhi inikeze izithombo amandla. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili kuya kwayi-3 ezitshalweni, atshalwa kabusha. I-Medinilla ikhule kusuka kuma-blooms blooms eneminyaka eyi-5.

Ukudalwa kabusha kwe-medinilla ekhaya kunzima, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuthola isitshalo esisha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lokuzala lokuzala.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Medinilla isitshalo esidabukisayo, kwesinye isikhathi umlimi akagcini ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthintana naye. Izifo zingavela, kanti izinambuzane zivame ukuthelela imbali. Kukhona izinguquko ekubukeka kwayo:

• amaqabunga ama-medinillas yomile - ehlobo - ukuntuleka komswakama nomoya owomile; ebusika - umswakama okweqile emazingeni okushisa aphansi; (ebusika - hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele, lungisa ukuchelela; ehlobo - amanzi, fafaza, ufake epallet enobumba olumanzi olumanzi);
• amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni ama-medinillas - ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu (umthunzi);
• efihlekile nezimbali ziyawa - Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwembali ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye; ukubonakaliswa kokusalungiswa (lungisa indawo ethile imbali, evikelwe kokusalungiswa);
• aluqhakaza - sasingekho isikhathi esibi ebusika (hlela ubusika obubandayo unyaka nonyaka);
• amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni - Uthando lwe-Scalp (susa izinambuzane ngesipanji esimanzi, faka izinambuzane);
• medinilla ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga - ukuphinda uhlele kabusha ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye, umswakama ophansi (ungabe usasihlela kabusha isitshalo; usule amaqabunga, ufafaze, ubeke esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olunwebekile);
• amabala ansundu noma amnyama emahlumela - I-fungus ye-Botritis (susa ihlumela elilimele, faka lesi sitshalo endaweni enomoya omncane; vikela indawo ye-cutoff kusuka kumswakama);
• ishiya isontekile bese ibuna - umswakama womoya ophansi (fafaza, usule amaqabunga, ubeke imbali epallet ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe);
• amabala amnyama amnyama kumaqabunga neziqu - Ukubola okungwevu (izingcezwana ezithintekile ziyasuswa, imbali iphathwa nge-fungicide, inhlabathi ithathelwe indawo).

I-Medinilla ithintwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane zesikali. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zeMedinilla Ikhaya

Kwabamele abawu-100 bohlobo olujwayelekile esimweni semvelo, yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ze-medinilla esezinezimpande ezimeni zamakamelo. Izinhlobo ezi-2 zithandwa kakhulu.

I-Medinilla Magnificent / Medinilla magnifica

Isitshalo esihle ngokubabaza igama. Isihlahla esinamandla esinama-inflorescence amakhulu. AmaShutra tetrahedral, ama-pubescent kuma-internode. Amacembe amakhulu anesikhumba (0.35 m) anamathiselwe amahlumela ngaphandle kwesiqu. Kumapuleti eqabunga le-oval, imithambo ekhanyayo ibonakala kahle. Izimbali ezincanyana (10 mm) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence amade (kuze kufike ku-0.5 m) namabhulashi apendwe ngopende we-pearl noma wamakhorali. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingama-2,5.

I-Streaky Medinilla / Medinilla venosa (M. Venosus, M. farinose hort.)

Ama-Shots acylindrical ane-pubescence eminyene. Amaqabunga amakhulu (afika ku-0, 2 m) anamathiselwe amahlumela ngama-petioles amafushane. Amapuleti amaqabunga anokuma okusaqanda nemithambo ebekiwe. Ama-inflorescence ambalwa a-drooping aqukethe inani elincane lezimbali ezincane ze-huun hue.

IMedinilla isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence ama-lilac agolide agqamile. Uzuza izinhliziyo ekuqaleni kokubona, kuphela kuze kube yilapho eshesha eyohlala egumbini: umoya owomile kakhulu nokukhanya okuncane kwesitshalo esishisayo. Kepha labo abakhela izimo ezihle kuye bayoziqhenya nge-exotic eyingqayizivele efasiteleni.