I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), noma umuthi we-dollar, iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele semifino yasendlini yomndeni we-Aroid. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika. Siye sazi i-zamiokulkas njengembali yasekhaya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, ayizange ithole ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi, kodwa noma kunjalo kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi bamahlamvu anamandla, amahle, asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala, amahhovisi kanye nezikhungo. Siyabonga ngokuqala, kanye nokuntuleka kwemigomo yokuboshwa.
Zamioculcas: incazelo yesitshalo
Lona lude - kuze kube ngu-1 m ubude, isitshalo esiphambukayo esineqabunga elinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza obumnyama obukhulu. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi - ku-rachis (stem) yeqabunga elilodwa kuze kufinyelele emaqabini amancane angama-20. Umsuka uyisifo se-tuber. I-Zamiokulkas blooms ngisho nasendalo engavamile, ekhaya - ngisho nangaphansi kaningi. Kodwa ubuhle bayo buhle kakhulu emahlathini aluhlaza kakhulu futhi nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo singenakuzithoba - sikhula kahle futhi sikhule. Njengoba i-zamiokulkas ikhiqiza kahle ekhaya, umuntu angazama izindlela ezahlukene zokulizalisa.
Kubalulekile! HAma-amyoculcas afakwa ekamelweni ngendlela yokuthi ilanga elingaqondile liwe phezu kwalo (ama-windows sills awafakwanga) - lesi sitshalo singafa ngokushisa kwelanga. Indlela engcono kakhulu kuye - amatafula, amashalofu, ama-coasters phansi, amashalofu ngaphakathi egumbini.
Izindlela zokuzala i-zamiokulkas
Ngokuphathelene nendlela ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yama dollar - ngokushesha noma kungenjalo, singasho ukuthi kuncike kwimodi yokukhiqiza. Kodwa Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqothula okuphelele kwe-zamiokulkas kungathatha izinyanga ezingafika ku-3, futhi amaqabunga okuqala angakhula angabonakala ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. Ukukhulisa umuthi wama dollar, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo kungenziwa ngokusika, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukukhula kusuka eqabeni.
Uyazi? Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhiqiza imbali yisikhathi esikhulayo. Kuyinto entwasahlobo nehlobo.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-zamiokulkas cuttings
I-Zamiokulkas yodwa kuphela engaphezu kweminyaka emibili, okungukuthi, isitshalo esikhulile esikhule. Uma ukusakazwa kusetshenziswa yizicucu, i-tip ye-zamiokulkas inqunywe. Ikwahlukaniswa ubude buka-18-20 cm bese ususa wonke amaqabunga aphansi, ushiya phezulu 5-6. Lesi sigaba siphathwa nganoma yisiphi i-phytomedication yokukhula ("Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin") noma amalahle, noma ikhemisi esetshenzisiwe ikhibhoni (echotshoziwe), igcinwe isikhathi esithile emoyeni ukuze yomiswe, bese itshalwe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi. Nisela imbewu ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-10-12 - kuze kufike izimpande, bese-njengoba kudingeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza iZamiokulkas kumele kube mnene kakhulu. Ngisho nasezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisayo, ayinisela ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, futhi ebusika - ayikho ngaphezu kweyodwa. Futhi dUkuze i-zamiokulkas, imithombo emihle yomhlabathi ibalulekile - ayibekezelelisi amanzi anele futhi angase afe.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kweZamiokulkas yiyona ndlela ende kakhulu yokuzalanisa futhi isetshenziswa njalo, futhi ngenxa yesilinganiso esincane sokusinda. Kodwa usengayama indlela yokutshala ama-zamiokulkas ekhaya nayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande ze-nodule bese uthola amaphuzu okukhula kuwo - amaqabunga, uma kukhona amabili noma ngaphezulu, ama-nodules afihlekile ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukanisiwe, kudingeka futhi aphathwe ngamalungiselelo noma ngamalahle futhi abambe amahora amabili ngaphandle komhlaba - kuphela emva kwalokho kufanele atshalwe.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-zamiokulkas kusuka eqabeni
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhula nge-zamiokulkas, ukuphindaphinda kweqabunga kusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufakelwa izitshalo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwenziwa amapheshana engeziwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-zamiokulkas kusuka ehlathini - ngqo emhlabathini noma emanzini.
Emhlabathini
Indlela elula kakhulu yokutshala imbali kusuka eqabini emhlabathini. Kunjengokungahlonipheki njengokusakazwa kwe-zamiokulkas, kuphela esikhundleni sesitshalo esinamagatsha amaningana, athatha amaqabunga ngamanye. Ukukhiqiza i-zamiokulkasa sheet kufanelekile uma uhlanganisela lesi sitshalo bese usika amaqabunga aphansi e-rachis. Ukuze bangazilahli, bangagxila. Sika iqabunga elifafazwe ngamalahle noma ligalelwe kwisisombululo sokukhula futhi emva kwesikhathi esitshalwe embizeni encane nomhlabathi. Uphuze kahle amaviki wokuqala ama-1.5-2, bese-njengoba kudingeka. Emanzini
Indlela yokucubungula i-zamiokulkas emanzini ilula nakakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ishidi elibekwe esitsheni esincane samanzi (zama ukuyigcina ingagcini, futhi itholakala ngokuqondile) futhi ulinde izimpande. Bese etshalwe emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukuthi uma ukuvuthwa izitshalo ze-anyanisi emanzini kuyoba mncane futhi kunamandla kunalokho lapho kuqothula khona inhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukuzala i-zamiokulkas enhlabathini kungcono.
Izici zokukhiqiza nokutshalwa kwe-zamiokulkas
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokulima okukhethayo, i-primer iyadingeka ukuze i-zamiokulkasa ekhethekile - ye-succulents, i-primer nayo ifanelekile, isibonelo, ye-violets noma imithi yesundu. I-Zamiokulkas izokhula kahle enhlabathini yonke elula. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga "ukugeza" lesi sitshalo, ukusula amahlamvu noma ukufafaza ngendwangu elithambile. Uma uphefaza, qiniseka ukuthi ukumboza umhlabathi embizeni nge-polyethylene, i-oilcloth, ukugwema umswakama owandayo emhlabathini.
Kanye ngonyaka, umuthi omdala udinga ukufakwa embizeni enkulu. Yenza ngokucophelela, ungaphuli ama-nodules bese udlulisela yonke into ebusisiwe yobumba, ngenkathi isitshalo endaweni entsha inganisela cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo yokususa nokunakekela iZamiokulkas. Izinkinga ezikhethekile lapho kuzaliswa imbali akufanele kuphakame. Into eyinhloko - izenzo ezifanele nokubekezela, kodwa-ke, "i-money talisman" ejabulisayo iyokujabulela ngokuthokoza kwayo. Futhi, cishe kungenzeka, umuthi we-dollar uzozivumelanisa ngokugcwele igama lawo!