URosa uyindlovukazi yengadi, ophula amarekhodi ngokuthandwa, udume ngezimbali ezinkulu eziqhakazile, unika ubuhle ekhishini lasehlobo, kanye nenjabulo kubanikazi. URosa ubhekisele kuma-perennials avumelanayo ekunakekelweni futhi adinga izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala.
Akubona bonke abalimi bezimbali abazobhekana nokutshalwa kwabesifazane abangenabuntu. Kukhona enye indlela yobuhle bengadi - izimbali ezifanayo nama roses. Izimbali ezingabekezeleleki ezingapheli futhi zonyaka ezinjengama roses, kodwa hhayi ama-roses, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ziyathakazelisa kubahlali abaningi ehlobo.
Amathandabuzo kaRose Lovely
Phakathi kwezimbali ezinjenge roses zikhipha ibhalsamu, i-eustoma, i-ranunculus, i-begonia, i-peonies. Kokubili okungaphakathi, hibiscus, geranium kuyaphawulwa.
ILisianthus ne-eustoma: yini umehluko
Izimbali zaseLysianthus, noma i-rose rose yase-Ireland, ibizwa nge- eustoma, kanye nensimbi yaseTexas. Leli igama lembali eyodwa efana ne-rose. Ukuphakama kwesiko ngamasentimitha angama-90. Esihlahleni esinamagatsha angenameva, kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela emahlumela angama-30 aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-14 cm. Umbala we-petal:
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe;
- ophuzi nphuzi;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.
Izinhlobo zemibala yeViolet zikhanga ngokukhethekile. Isitshalo sinesikhathi eside sokukhula - ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-Etymology yamagama
Lapho amagama eustoma engena etymology, kuba sobala ukuthi incazelo imbali ingumlomo / umlomo othandekayo. Kuhunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini, "eu" kusho ukuthandeka, "stoma" - umlomo, umlomo.
I-Purple lisianthus
I-Greek lisianthus ihunyushwa ngokuthi kuvulwe - "lysis" ne "anthos" - imbali. NgesiLatini, kuzwakala njengembali ebabayo. Igama lizilungiselele ngokuphelele - uma lihlolwa olimini, ukunambitheka okumunyu kuzwakala. ILisianthus ne-eustoma - umehluko muni? Akekho lapho. Lawa ngamagama imbali efanayo.
Amagama amaningi afakazela uthando nokuzwelana kwabantu abahlukahlukene ngalesi sitshalo.
Indaba yezimbali
ILusianthus ingena emazweni aseYurophu isuka eningizimu yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Kuqale ukushiwo ngo-1806. Ngalesi sikhathi, uRichard Anthony Salisbury, udokotela oyiNgisi, wahlukanisa isiko lelo. I-Eustoma iqala ukuthandwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Sekusabalele eMexico naseMelika, New Zealand nase-Australia.
Izici ze-lisianthus
Abalimi bathanda izinhlobo zezimbali ze-eustoma. Kwenzeka ngisho nezithoni ezimbili: ithoni eyodwa idlulela kwesinye. Imbali ibonakala ngokumelana. Sika izitshalo zime emvodini wamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Bangakwazi ukuncintisana ne-chrysanthemum. I-Eustoma ilungele imikhosi nemikhosi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lisianthus emhlophe emicimbini yomshado ezindlini zokushada kuyabongwa.
I-Eustoma yedili likamakoti
ILisianthus ifanelwa ubumnene bayo, ubuciko bayo nokusebenza kwezinto ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bahlakulela imbali egcekeni lezimbali nasekhaya, bayethule othandekayo wabo bese beyisebenzisela umhlobiso wokuhlobisa. I-Eustoma inesikhundla esikhethekile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali nabalimi.
Ukukhula
Isitshalo sehlahla sikhula njengonyaka noma sonyaka. Endle, i-lisianthus ingeyokulinywa kweminyaka emibili, kepha uma itshalwa emhlabathini ongavikelekile iyisitshalo sonyaka. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwentyatyambo ye-thermophilic luyasha iqhwa.
Ukunaka! Ososayensi bakha izinhlobo ezingamelana nokubanda.
Umdwebo wokuma komhlaba wonke wokutshala ama-lisianthus ezindaweni ezingadini zomugqa ophakathi neRussia unqunyelwe ku + 10 ° C ebusika.
Lapho kuxutshwa i-lisianthus, ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela yesithombo. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa ngoDisemba noma ngoJanuwari ukuthola izimbali phakathi ehlobo. Ingadi yezimbali ekhanyiswe yilanga ilungiselelwe isiko, elivikelwe emoyeni, nenhlabathi evundile.
Ukukhula kwe-lisianthus yezithombo
Izithombo zitshalwe kwisibonelelo esivulekile lapho kungekho songo lwamafridi okubuya. Iphethini yokufakelwa - 30 × 50 cm. Hlala njalo unaka isiko:
- wanisela ngendlela ehlelekile namanzi afudumele;
- Zondliwa ngezixazululo zamaminerali esiteji sokuqhakaza nezimbali.
Lapho utshala izithombo embhedeni ovulekile, ama-eustoma aqhuma ngaphambi kwekwindla. Lapho kusondela iqhwa, imbali ilethwa egumbini, khona-ke i-lisianthus izothokozela abanikazi bayo kanye nezivakashi ngobuhle bayo.
Uma ufuna ukuzala i-lisianthus, ziqondiswa isimo sezulu sendawo. I-eustoma efanelekayo yokuhlobisa kwe-balcony ne-loggia.
Uma imbali ye-lisianthus ikhule ekhaya, khona-ke emva kweminyaka engu-2, ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabatshali bezimbali, iyonakala.
Umhlobiso we-balcony
Kuthengiswa, imbewu ye-eustoma ibhalwa njengonyaka.
Imbali enjenge-rose - ranunculus
Phakathi kwezimbali, ezifana nama-roses nama-eustomas, i-ranunculus iyodwa. Lesi sitshalo sathandwa ngekhulu le-16; sangeniswa sisuka eTurkey, saqala saba yi-foggy Albion, sabe sesiya kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-300, lesi sitjalo skhohlakala. Manje qaphela intshisekelo eyandayo yama-florists ezimbalini. Ukufana kwe-rose, kepha ukuthobeka okuthe xaxa nokukhameka okuncane kwasiza i-rununculus ukuthi iphinde ibe yindawo yayo nozwela.
Inkinobho ye-mehendi yegolide
Abamele ubuchwepheshe obuhambisana nesiko lokukhulekela izimbali. E-Italy, izimbali zabizwa ngokuthi izinkinobho zegolide zotshani. Ngokwenganekwane, i-rununculi yizinkanyezi uJesu aziguqula zaba yizimbali ukuze azethule njengesipho kunina.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-buttercup yase-Asia. Izwe eliyimbali engenakukhumbula enamahlamvu aqhakaze anemibala efana ne-rose encane yi-Asia Minor, yaseTurkey - izinhlobo zasensimini ze-ranunculus.
I-Persian ranunculus (izinhlobo eziphindwe kabili no-kabili) ifana ngokuphelele nembali ibe yi-rose rose bud. Isiko likhula lifinyelele kuma-80 cm, ukuphakama okungama-cm angama-30. Izimbali ziyavela esihlahleni, ububanzi bazo buhlukahlukane ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm. Imibala yezimbali ihlotshiswe ngombala opinki no-milky, ophuzi no-lilac, onsomi.
Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa sitshaliwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi esakhiweni segadi. Ukutshala isitoko - amaqhubu amancane. Isikhathi esifanele singemva kokubandayo kwentwasahlobo.
Ithiphu. Ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali zokuqala, kusetshenziswa izithombo.
Imibhede efanelekayo ye-rununculus enomhlabathi ovundile nomthunzi okhanyayo. Gcoba umbhede ngomquba obolile, futhi wenze ukuphindaphinda okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Landing yenziwa ngokwesikimu se-15 × 25 cm.
Isici esihlukile se-buttercup yase-Asia isikhathi eside sezimbali (amasonto amaningana), esiqala ngoMeyi-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali izodinga ukondliwa nge-biohumus, kepha isiko alikhethiwe ekunakekelweni. Uthanda ilanga, kepha imisebe eqondile ingalimaza imbali.
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Imbali kufanele inakekele:
- ukuchelela;
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukuxolelwa kuma-inflorescence afihlekile.
Ukutshala kweRanunculus
Ukumba of nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zithunyelwa ukugcinwa endaweni epholile neyomile. Into esemqoka ukusindisa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ranunculus namuhla
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwale mbali yezimbali kuye kwasizakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo zokuhlukahluka. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zebhotelafun engadini, ezibonakala ngokukhuthazela okukhulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nama-roses. Isixha se-ranunculi esisikiwe sizokujabulisa ngobuhle e-vase amasonto ama-2.
Imbali engaqondakali nenhle lapho ivulwa ifana ne-rose. Lapho i-ranunculus ichithwa ngokuphelele, iyafana ne-terry poppy.
Isiko lendawo yonke liyakhula:
- esigangeni;
- njengembali ebunjiwe ngaphakathi;
- njengesitshalo esitshaliwe engadini.
Izimbali zihlobisa ukwakheka okumibalabala, ezilungele umhlobiso wama-monotonous hhayi ama-bouquets kuphela. Ukuma okungafani nokuqhakaza kwama-buds, afinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu, kunika ithimba lembali.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola umphumela othinta kakhulu futhi ohlwabusayo (lapho utshala otshanini noma osikiwe), sebenzisa i-rununculus okungenani ngamathoni ama-3.
Isiko elimnandi, elibonakaliswa amandla, lifunwa kakhulu ngabathengisi bezimbali ekwakhiweni kwesixha somakoti nomkhwenyana. Umlenze wokungena uhlotshiswe ngebhantshi elihlanganisiwe, iribhoni le-satin, kanye nama-rhinestones. Izimbali zentwasahlobo, ezithola amandla elanga, ziveza ngamahlumela amahle e-terry.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali
Ama-Masters aqoqa imonocompositions evela kwi-ranunculi, futhi ibuye ibenze babe yingxenye yokuhlanganiswa kwezimbali, enikeza ukufudumala kwesixha ne-charm.
Ungasigcina kanjani isixha eside
Ukuze izimbali zithokozise ubuhle bazo isikhathi eside, uzodinga:
- lapho ubuyela ekhaya, beka izitshalo amahora ambalwa e-vase, ungasusi ifilimu yokufaka;
- engeza amanzi wezimbali ezisikiwe emanzini;
- sika ngokungacimeki iziqu ngommese obukhali amasentimitha ambalwa;
- khipha amashidi ezimbalini ezingaphansi kwezinga likamanzi ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okusheshayo;
Ungayandisa kanjani imbali entsha
- akunqweneleki ukubeka i-ranunculi eduze kwemishini yokushisa noma elangeni eliqondile.
Ukukhula efulethini
Ekhaya, amaqhubu amaningi atshalwe ngasikhathi sinye ebhodweni elibanzi. Zigcinwa emanzini amahora angama-24. I-Drainage ibekwe phansi: ubumba olwandisiwe, ama-egghell, i-gravel. Bese ufaka ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela nokuqapha izinga lokushisa, okungafanele lidlule +12 ° C. Uzodinga ukumanzisa umhlaba njalo.
Lapho izithombo zikhula zifinyelela ku-5-6 cm, khulisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+20 ° C. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa linciphe libe ngu-+18 ° C. URosette udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ngeke kudingeke zithokoze isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukubeka imbali yezimbali efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma eningizimu. I-Ranunculus idinga ukufaka kabusha okuthuthukisiwe lapho ithola ubunzima obuluhlaza kanye nama-blooms.
Uma isiko liguga, lidinga ukwenziwa mnyama futhi lipholile. Lapho amaqabunga omile, amagatsha asikwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zidluliselwa enhlabathini entsha bese zigcinwa ku-t = + 15 ... +18 ° ะก.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvela kwezithombo kuhambisana nokuhanjiswa kwesitsha kukhanya.
IGrassy noma utshani bukhuphukile
Lesi sitshalo kuthiwa yi-rose enotshani ngenxa yokudubula kotshani. Ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, isiko lifana ne-rose, i-poppy, i-tulip. Ebukhoneni bezinhlobo ezingama-terry ezinombala omhlophe qhwa, opinki, onsomi. Ubukhulu bembali bufika ku-8 cm, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-20 kwakheka kusiko elilodwa.
Umphumela wokondla i-ranunculus
Ukuqhakaza kwabo kuqala ngasikhathi sinye. Azipheli izinsuku eziyi-14.
Habitat
I-Cryptobellis stemless (ngesiLatini Cryptobellis acaulis), noma i-rose rose, ingemndeni ka-Astrovidae, noma weCompositae. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zesiqhingi saseHawaii.
Izitshalo abantu abazilethele zazinethonya elihlukile: abantu abathile eHawaii babengenabo abafikisi bezithelo, abanye babengenancintiswano. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zaba nempilo futhi zasendle. Izakhi zathatha ingxenye enkulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba wezitshalo wesiQhingi saseHawaii.
Ukubukeka
Emithambekeni yezintaba enobuningi bokukhanya kwelanga, kuvunguza imimoya unyaka wonke futhi kunalokho kupholile ebusuku, kukhula isiko elimangalisayo lapho. Yakha irosette ehlanganayo yamashidi aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza obubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Impande ephakeme ingena shí ekujuleni kwamatshe.
I-chamomile inflorescence yakhiwa phakathi kwama-rosette, azungezwe inqwaba yezilwane ezi-lilac (izimbali zomhlanga). Bahlale phakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo phakathi kwamaqabunga. Amashidi abanzi anomphetho onama-denticles amancane.
Ngokuvela kwayo, isiko libizwa ngokuthi i-rose rose. Inchazelo yegama elithi cryptobellis iyi-daisy efihlekile. I-perennial ye-Photophilous igcwala ubuncane be-humus.
Ukukhanga kanye nothando lwesitshalo
Amaqabunga avuka ebusuku futhi avale ama-inflorescence, avikele kubanda, futhi abambe pollinators ezinambuzane. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu enotshani ngemuva kokuvundela kwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga. Ukusakazeka kwama-achenes amancane anezinwele phezulu kusizwa umoya.
Isikhathi sezimbali nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuqhakaza kwezilimo ezisencane kuwela eminyakeni emithathu yokuphila, ezindaweni ezibandayo - ngolwesihlanu. Lapho i-cryptobellis ibuna futhi ithela izithelo, isiko lokuzala liyafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakheka iziqubu eziseduze kwaso, lapho kuvela khona ama-rosette amasha, futhi imbali ayifi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sihlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweli-12.
Ama-rose ahlala eyindlovukazi ye-flowerbed, noma kunjalo, zonke izitshalo ezisohlwini ezifana nazo zinhle futhi zingathatha indawo yazo efanele ezweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. I-Excalibur yinto entsha phakathi kwamarub e-shrub. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-apricot buyi-10 cm, inani lamacembe angama-25 ama-pcs. Amaqabunga amade aqhakaza amaqabunga (afinyelela ku-150 cm) kaninginingi. Izimbali ziyanconywa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla, ngezikhawu ezincane.
Ama-dallles azohlobisa uzungu lomuntu siqu: imbali yezimbali, iwindi, ithala. Ukuhambisana nokutshalwa kwezimbali zikanokusho kuyaziswa. Amakhethini aphila futhi athuthukisa, adinga uthando, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
