Iphupho lomuthi wamaShayina onomqhele omuhle ngempela! Indlela yokugcoba i-hibiscus yangaphakathi ngendlela efanele?

I-Hibiscus, i-rose yamaShayina - lamagama othandana ayingxenye yesitshalo esifanayo. Imvelo yamnika umqhele omuhle wegatsha, amaqabunga obucayi obucayi kanye nezimbali ezinhle.

Ukunikeza izimfanelo ezithile zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okusemandleni. Enye yezingqinamba zokunakekelwa okunjalo ukusika izihlahla.

Ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yale nqubo kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole imbali ekhangayo yesimo esifisekayo ngekhanda elimnandi futhi egcwele izimbali.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokwenza kahle umqhele ekhaya.

Kungani udinga izihlahla?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokunciphisa ama-roses ase-Chinese:

1. Ikhono lokuqeda amagatsha womumo ongavamile:
   • isikhathi eside kakhulu;
   • i-warped;
   • ukukhubazeka.

   Endaweni yabo, amagatsha amasha ayokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Ukuvuselelwa Ukungabi nokunakekelwa kahle kwe-hibiscus kuyoholela ekutheni imbali izochitha wonke amandla ayo kumahlumela endala. Izimbali ziyophela, futhi umqhele ngeke uzuze.

3. Ukusika izihlahla ikuvumela ukuba ususe ukuphunyuka okugulayo noma okuphahlazekayo futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka kwesifo kumagatsha anempilo.

4. Ukutshala izimpande kulungele kuphela ekukhuleni kwabo okuqinile. Futhi, lolu hlobo lokusika lunweba ukukhula kwe-hibiscus futhi lukhuthaza izimbali ezichichima.

Nini ukwenza inqubo?

Kungcono nini ukwenza inqubo: ngoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, noma ekwindla? I-pruning eyinhloko yama rose yama-Chinese yenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Iya kancane - ngo-Septhemba, ngemva kokusakazeka. Uma unganaki ukusika izikwindla, kuzokhula ngemuva kokusuka kohlangothi oludala. Izimbali ngeke. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-buds ibonakala kuphela ezinkambisweni ezincane.

Kubalulekile: Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngenqubo, umqhele omkhulu uzoba khona futhi izimbali ziyobe ziningi kakhulu.

Ehlobo lokwehlisa izihlahla kumele kuphephe. Izimbali emva kwezihlahla zasehlobo ngeke.

Ukudubula imbali yasekhaya

Ngingaqeda kanjani imbali yasekhaya? Ngokuya ngobudala besitshalo, isimo sawo kanye nesimo esilindelekile somqhele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 zokusika izihlahla:

• Ukuphoqa efanelekayo izitshalo ezincane.
  1. Lona uhlobo olunomusa kakhulu lokusika izihlahla.
  2. Isetshenziselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
  3. Ihlanganisa ekukhipheni iziqongonga zazo zonke amagatsha ngaphezulu kwe-node ephezulu.
  4. Kubalulekile ukugcoba lapho isitshalo siphezulu ngo-13-15 cm.
  5. Ukuqinisa i-trunk ngenkathi iphoqa, ihlumela eliphakathi lihlanganiswe nesisekelo (isib., Ku-bamboo skewer).

• Izihlahla ezikhethiwe Lenzelwa nje ukugqugquzela ukukhula, kodwa futhi nokulondoloza ukuma kwesitshalo. Lolu hlobo lokudubula luyancipha kwamagatsha: ama-internodes amaningana asevele athuthukile aseqedwa. Sika izindawo ezithile eziphula umumo womqhele.

  Ukulandelana kwaloluhlobo lokusika izihlahla ze-hibiscus kanje:

  1. Ihlangothini lomshoshaphansi luyekela, lushiya amaqabunga angu-4 kuya kwangu-5.
  2. Isigaba sokukhiqiza ngenhla nje kwe-node, eshiya okungenani 2/3 emagatsheni.
  3. Amagatsha akhula ahambisana ne-central central futhi ngaphakathi komqhele nawo abuye ahlolwe ukusika izihlahla.
  4. Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe ngenhla kwezinga lokukhula elibheke ngaphandle.
     Usizo: I-cut is kwenziwa nge-engela yama-45 degrees.
• Izihlahla ezigcwele inikeza izitshalo eziningi zezimbali. Khiqizwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngenxa yezimbali eziningi. Ngezihlahla ezigcwele, igatsha ngalinye lifinyelelwe kuze kube yiziqu ezimbili.

• Ukusika izihlahla ukukhipha izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo. Ukunqunywa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezinkuni eziphilayo. Uma ukusika kuluhlaza, igatsha liyaphila. Ukunqunywa kwegatsha nokumhlophe kwegatsha kudinga ukucubungula ngokushesha.

Ungazami uma usika ukushiya amahlumela amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungesabi ukusika! Ngisho noma usika ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siyosinda konke. Ukusika amathuluzi kufanele kube bukhali futhi kutholakale nge-disinfected.

Ungakha kanjani umqhele ekhaya?

Ukusika izihlahla kuluhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-hibiscus izihlahla.

Inhloso yenqubo kanye nesikhathi esihle kakhulu salo

I-rose yamaShayina ikhiwa ukuze ithole isimo esifisa umqhele nesitshalo sonke. Ngokuvamile umqhele ungasungulwa ngokusika, isitshalo sizokhula futhi sifike esimweni esifanele.

Qala ukwakha umqhele entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kwenkathi yokulala kwesitshalo. Usekela uhlobo lwe-hibiscus ngokusebenzisa izihlahla ezikhethiwe.

Indlela yokusika isihlahla entwasahlobo?

Imithetho yokusika izihlahla ze-Hibiscus incike kulohlobo luni lomqhele okumelwe lufunwe ngemuva kwenqubo. Kungaba umuthi omuhle kakhulu, ne-shrub egatsha, nesihlahla esincane.

• Ukwakhiwa kwamaRans aseShayina ngesimo somuthi kufanele:
  1. Susa amagatsha ohlangothini.
  2. Shiya amagatsha ambalwa aphakathi, uwafinyelele ngo-2 - 3 efihlekile kuphela. Esikhathini esizayo kuyoba yisiqu esiyinhloko.

• Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-hibiscus ngesimo sehlathi eliluhlaza kuyadingeka:
  1. Nciphisa amagatsha aphezulu aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela e-lateral azoqala ukwakha amahlumela amasha.
  2. Nciphisa igatsha eliphakathi, ushiye amaphuzu ambalwa okukhula.

• Ukwakha umqhele omuhle:
  1. Susa wonke amagatsha angenalutho: angaphakathi, afana nesiqu esikhulu, ama-clumsy, akhubazekile futhi akhula ngaphakathi.
  2. Ukuhlanza okwesikhashana umqhele wezimbali eziphelile. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni nasekusabalazweni kweziqu ezintsha.

Ukunakekela amaShayina ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakheka komqhele

Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokusika izihlahla, i-rose yamaShayina idinga ukushintshwa:

1. Beka isitshalo ekhoneni elipholile.
2. Vala ukukhanya kwelanga.
3. Nciphisa ukuchelela.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngesitshalo sezintambo esinqunyiwe akufani nezejwayelekile:

• Ukuphuza ngamanzi afudumele afudumele njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma.
• Umswakama womoya uwu-50%.
• Ukuphalaza nokuhlanza eshaweni. Amaqabunga afanelekile futhi asulayo ngendwangu emanzi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele amaRose aseShayina, amahlamvu embali kufanele ahlanzeke njalo othulini.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga nge umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukushayela igumbi, kodwa ukukhishwa kwezingqikithi. Ehlobo, kungcono ukukhipha i-hibiscus emoyeni omusha.
• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kepha kwahlukana.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukufuna?

Ukuqothula i-hibiscus ngemuva kokudubula kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. By izihlahla izihlahla kuyinto ngokuphelele ezolile. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka - isizathu siwukuhlukumeza imodi yokulungisa isimo se-hibiscus noma imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Sibona okuyinhloko:

• Ukunisela okunganele. Abalimi abaqalayo ngaphansi komkhawulo wokunisela ngesikhathi sokuqhathaniswa baqonde ukuphela kokuphela kokuphela. Ukuvama nokunisela kokunisela kuncike ekushiseni nasekuncwilweni kwekamelo.
• Ukushisa okukhulu ngokweqile kuphakama ekamelweni kufanele kube isizathu sokukhulisa ukuchelela.
• Ukunciphisa okukhulu komswakama kudinga ukupomfa okungeziwe.
• Sebenzisa ukuchelela amanzi ashisa kakhulu noma abandayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukuvikela amanzi ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga.

Ngakho inkinga yokutshala izitshalo emva kokusika izixazululwe ngokujwayelekile ukwenza izimo zokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, i-rose yamaShayina, enakekelwa kahle, idinga izihlahla ezihleliwe. Futhi isibalo esikhulu samagatsha amadala namaphutha azoqedwa, ukudla okunomsoco omncane kuzothola. Ukwakhiwa okusemandleni kuphela komqhele we-hibiscus kuzokwenza le mbali iyingqayizivele ebuhleni bayo.