UPedilanthus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala, izinhlobo zezithombe

Lapho bebona okokuqala uPedilanthus, abaningi bawenza ngephutha imbali ebunjiwe. Lona shrub elimnandi kusuka emndenini euphorbiaceae (I-Euphorbiaceae) ingakhula ize ibe ngu-60-80 cm, kepha izitshalo ezinkulu zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa, ngoba ngokuhamba kweminyaka ivezwa ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela. IPedilanthus iyi-perennial; amahlumela ayo akhula ngo-15-20 cm ukuphakama ngonyaka.

Ama-Florists awukhulisa njengesitshalo sasekhaya, futhi indawo azalelwa kuyo ama-pedilanthus yizifunda eziseMelika ezingatheni nezindawo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezihehayo - izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela zinamaqabunga amaqabunga ebomvu agqamile. Isihlahla somhluzi kufanele sigcinwe lapho izilwane zingafinyeleleki, ngoba inejusi elinobuthi obunamafutha.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokuningiliziwe nge-euphorbia yangaphakathi ne-jatropha.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze eziningana kuhlotshaniswa nakho. Isibonelo, uma wethulwa ebhodweni ngalesi sitshalo, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lindela ushintsho endlini: ukulungisa, ukuthutha kabusha noma ukuthengwa kwefenisha entsha.

Uma ubeka i-pedilanthus emsebenzini, uzolindela ukwenyuka komholo, ukukhushulwa.

Isitshalo esinamaqabunga anemibala noma ahlukahlukene “sihlukaniswe” kwabesifazane abangashadile, ngoba kuyingozi yokungahlangani nabalingani baso. Le mbali idumile ibizwa ngokuthi "umlimi".

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukukhula kwe-pedilanthus ekhaya, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke kuzogcina amaqabunga okuhlobisa, aqhakaza njalo. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa:

Nakekela i-pedilanthus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa amahlamvu nokwenza kusebenze izimbali zesitshalo, ukunakekela i-pedilanthus ekhaya kufanele kube kufanele. Kubandakanya uhla lwemisebenzi.

Izimbali

Ama-inflorescence angavamile esihlahleni kuyaqabukela avele, akhulelwe kuphela amahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Ungaqokomisa izimbali kuphela uma ukunakekelwa bekufanele - ebusika kudlule isikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanyiswa okuhle nezimo lokushisa zadalwa.

Ama-inflorescence avela ngoNovemba-Disemba, futhi njengoba ebuna, anqunywa ngesikali. Ngemuva kokusika imbali yokugcina, lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa ubusika.

Imodi yokushisa

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, i-pedilanthus yasekhaya iyadingeka ekushiseni. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, isihlahla sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-22-26 ° C. Ebusika, isitshalo kufanele sibe nokuthula, futhi izinga lokushisa sincishiswe saya ku-15-17 ° C, okudingekayo ekubekeni ama-flower buds.

Kodwa-ke, imbiza ene-pedilanthus kufanele igcinwe kude nezinto zokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizowashiya amacembe.

Ukuze isihlahla singahlupheki ngenkathi kungenwa umoya omncane, kufanele simbozwe kuqala noma sikhishwe siye kwelinye igumbi.

Ukufafaza

Ukukhulisa isitshalo, akudingeki udale izimo ezikhethekile zomswakama. Lesi sihlahla Ibekezelela umoya owomile wefulethi.

Ukufafaza umqhele kudingekile kuphela ezinhlamvwini ezinamaqabunga e-pedilanthus, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umoya womile. Izihlahla azifafazwa emva kokusikwa nokufakwa izihlahla, okuzogwema ukubola kwamahlumela.

Isibani

Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, ifasitela eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu iyathandwa. Ukuvikela isitshalo ekushisweni yilanga ngqo, kubekwa imbali eduze kwetafula etafuleni. Ehlobo, i-pedilanthus iyanconywa ukuba idluliselwe emoyeni ovulekile, ukuyivikela elangeni nasekushwabeni kwelanga.

Ukunisela

Ukuba yisitshalo esishisayo, ihlathi lifuna ukuthambisa. Kunemiphumela engemihle ukugcwala nokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini. Ngomswakama owedlulele, izimpande zibola esitshalweni, alahla amaqabunga bese eyeka ukuqhakaza. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-pedilanthus iniselwa njalo, ngokulinganisa, ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi.

Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlisiwe, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela kuphela amanzi angcolile endaweni yokushisa yegumbi noma uzinze ebhodleleni izinsuku ezintathu.

Imbiza

Kungatshalwa ebhodweni lika-ceramic, epulasitiki. Lapho ukhetha isitsha sosayizi ofanele, kufanele ugxile osayizi bohlelo lwempande lwesihlahla somdwebo. Uma ufaka isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu, inhlabathi izomuncwa. Kuzithombo ezincane, amabhodwe e-cactus anezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi afanelekile ukudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze uthuthuke kahle, udinga ukutshala enhlabathini elula, evulekile. Ukusuka enhlabathini yesitolo, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi ukuthola usizo, lapho kufakwa khona isihlabathi. Kungenzeka ngokuzimela wenze inhlabathi enjalo kusukela ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zeshidi nomhlaba wasod kanye nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza i-vermiculite noma i-substrate emanzi yekhukhunathi ukuze ukhiphe izinqubo ze-acidization zenhlabathi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukondla i-pedilanthus kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwayo okujwayelekile nezimbali. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wohlobo lwamanzi kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, njalo ngemuva kokunisela. Kwanele ukondla shrub ngomanyolo kanye ngenyanga, okuqukethe i-iron, phosphorus, calcium, futhi kufanele kube nobuncane be-nitrogen. I-nitrogen engaphezulu izobola uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-pedilanthus okwenziwa minyaka yonke akwenziwa ngenxa yokukhula kancane kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpawu okudingeka uzenze ukufaka:

• Isihlahla esithengiwe kufanele sitshulwe, siguqula inhlabathi kanye nembiza.
• Kuvela izimbiza ephuma emigodini yokudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni.
• Izimpande kanye nesisekelo sokubola kwesiqu.

Ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, isihlahla siyaniselwa. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni nezinsalela zenhlabathi, izimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa. Izimpande kufanele zigezwe emanzini afudumele, bese zishiyelwa imizuzu engu-15 kusisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate. Izimpande ezomile zifafazwa ngamalahle aqhekekile bese zidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, ngaphansi kwalo kuthululelwa udaka.

Ingqimba yenhlabathi ithululelwa phezu kwento yokudonsa bese uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa, ligcwalise izikhala ezinhlangothini ngomhlabathi. Ukugcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi, ngezikhathi ezithile gazinga imbiza. Ngemuva kokunisela engeza inhlabathi.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla zenziwa kabusha isihlahla futhi sizinike umqhele. Ngesiqu esingu-20 cm ubude, udinga ukuphina phezulu ukuze ube ngamagatsha. Entwasahlobo, izihloko zezihlumela ezikhulayo zinqunywa amasentimitha ambalwa. Izingcezu zisikiwe ngesichobo.

Uma iziqu sezeluliwe futhi zidalulwa, zingena kumakhadinali okukhokhwa, zishiya amahlumela angama-5-6 cm. Ngemuva kokudla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, isihlahla siyoqala ukukhula sikhule.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-pedilanthus iniselwa kanye ngeviki, ibhodwe ligcinwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-15-17 ° C. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akubandakanywa ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.

Ukukhula kwe-pedilanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ye-pedilanthus entsha kuphela efanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa. Isigaxa sendlela yokuphelelwa amandla exutshwe nesihlabathi esimanzi emfuleni sithululelwa esitsheni. Imbewu ifafazwa kancane ngenhlabathi, ifafazwe ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.

Kuze kube kuvela amahlumela, isitsha sigcinwa ethunzini, sikunikeze umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sithambisa inhlabathi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, abamba ukushisa kufakwa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. Kancane kancane, izitshalo ezincane zifundiswa ukuhlala ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Ukusakazeka kwe-pedilanthus ngokusika

Izimbumbulu pedilanthus - Indlela elula yokukhiqiza izihlahlana ezisencane. Entwasahlobo ngemuva kokusika, izihloko zamahlumela zihlala zilungele ukuqothula (ubude 10-12 cm).

Engxenyeni engezansi, udinga ukususa amaqabunga, ngemuva kokuba ukusika kushiywe esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile ukumisa ukwakheka kwejusi milky. Ama-Wet vermiculite, isihlabathi noma amakhukhunathi khukhunathi athululelwa esitsheni. Izimbambo zingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angama-4-5. Ukutshala akufanele kuvalwe ukuze isikhunta nokubola kungabonakali. Izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ngenyanga.

Ungasusa izingcezwana emanzini, lapho kufakwa khona ithebhulethi lekhabhoni ekhiqizwe kanye namaconsi ambalwa e-stimulant yezimpande.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezilandelayo zivame ukuvela:

• Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile - Isizathu umoya omile kakhulu noma ilanga elishisayo.
• Kushiya pedilanthus iba mncane bese uwe ngokushesha - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Amahlamvu awela ebusika - Isizathu salokhu okusalungiswa kanye neqhwa le-amahlumela.

UPedilanthus akaqhakaza - kunezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
2. Umbuso wokushisa awubonwa;
3. Isikhathi sasebusika asikho isikhathi esanele.

• Amahlamvu ayawa - Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla, isizathu ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela kanye lokushisa, ngenxa yokusalungiswa. Ebusika, kufanele unciphise imvamisa yokunisela futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa, sizogcina ukukhanyisa okukhulu.
• Kudutshulwa amahlumela - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwesitshalo. Amahlumela kufanele afinyezwe, futhi imbiza kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. Ebusika, amahlumela angaba mncane ngenxa yomoya ofudumele.
• Pisiqu esimnyama nomhlanga - ngenxa substrate eminyene, ukuthambisa ngokweqile, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande.

Izinambuzane zingama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe.

Izinhlobo zama-pedilanthus asekhaya anezithombe namagama

I-Pedilanthus titimaloid (Tithymaloides)

Isiqu si-zigzag, siminyene, sibushelelezi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama makhulu, akhombe, ama-lanceolate, atholakala njalo. Esihlahleni kungenzeka kube namaqabunga apinki, ahlukahlukene.

UPedilanthus omkhulu noma uMicrocarpus omkhulu

Izinhlobo ezingandile kulinywayo. Amaqabunga ancishiswa esikalini. Kukhanya, iziqu eziqonde ziba mhlophe. Ukwakheka kwesiqu kungenziwa kufulethe nxazonke.

UPedilanthus Nana

Isiqu sikhulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama amahle, ahlukile. Ukuqhekeka kwamahlumela kudala umuzwa wesitshalo sokufakelwa. Ukuhlwaya umswakama kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi.

UPedilanthus Fink (Finkii)

Isiqu esinamafutha sesimo se-zigzag. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, awunayo imingcele. Ubuningi bamaqabunga butholakala engxenyeni engenhla, phansi kungenalutho, kudinga ukuncipha.

I-Spil pedalanthus (Calcaratus)

Uhlobo olunamatshe lwesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Emvelweni, iziqu ziphezulu ngamamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Ukudubula kuvunguza, kuhlanganiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile onqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Ukudonsela ukuchelela nokufafaza.