Iso elibukiwe liyi-midge elihlaza okwenziwe ngamaphiko obala, okuyinto inambuzane encane yokudla.
Kungaletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kwezolimo, ngoba izibungu zalo ziyakwazi ukudla izinambuzane. Abanye balimi bafaka lezi zinambuzane eziluhlaza kule ndawo ngokukhethekile.
I-Gold-eyed nezinhlobo zayo
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ubani ongehlo legolide, kudingeke uqaphele ukuthi kungokwezifiso ze-retina. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2 zezimpukane ezimnyama ezibuthakathaka. Okuvamile kakhulu: ama-eyed ajwayelekile egolide, ama-eyed golden amahle, ama-point-point, ama-Chinese, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka. Isimiso sokugcina, isibonelo, sihluke kuphela ngombala nosayizi. Okubuhlaza ubude bungakhula kufika ku-15 mm, buhlaza - kakhulu kakhulu. Zihlala ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Bathanda ukuhlala emahlathini, amadlelo, amapaki, izingadi kanye nezingadi.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezintuthwane, i-tsikadku, i-bark beetle, amagundane, ama-shrew, izinyoka, i-beetle, ama-sawp, ama-scop, ama-leafworm, i-millipede, i-weevil ye-granary, i-wireworm, i-whitefly, i-medvedka e-dacha.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amaphiko e-insect ahlanganiswe "indlu". Isici salesi sigodi, ngenxa yokuthi sathola igama, siyizindo ezijikelezayo ze-hue zegolide ngokukhanya okukhulu. Zitholakala ezinhlangothini, isakhiwo - isici. Amaphiko we-gilding angafinyelela ku-3-4 cm. Kunezintambo ezimbili zezintana kanye namabili amabili wemilenze.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo ngabanye kubangelwa ukudlidliza engxenyeni yangemuva yomzimba.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Uma izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingama-26 ° C, umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane uhlala ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda angama-100-900 emagqabeni ezitshalo - ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngqo kwizinambuzane. I-larva ihamba ngezinyathelo ezintathu zentuthuko emavikini angu-2-3 futhi iphenduke ibe izidakamizwa. Isilinganiso samadoda nabesilisa kubantu cishe ku-1: 1. Izinambuzane ezindala ngokuvamile zondla amazolo noma uju. Izimpungushe nazo zondla ama-aphid, okuvame ukungcoliswa. Izinambuzane zivela entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifika cishe ngo-10 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, bakhethwa kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlala zasebusika - ukuchoboza, ukuphahlaza, amakamelo, ukuphuma ngaphansi kwamagxolo kanye nezinye izindawo ezithulile.
Isebenza kakhulu kusihlwa, lapho kusihlwa. Bakhangwa ukukhanya kagesi, ngakho bangakwazi ukungena endlini noma kwamanye amakamelo akhanyayo. Ahamba phezulu, naphezu kokuba khona kwamabili amaphiko. Emini, amehlo enamehlo egolide afihlekile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, utshani, nakweminye indawo ye-pritenennyh. Hambisa kuphela uma kuphazamisekile.
Uyazi? Lezi zinambuzane zikwazi ukuzivikela ezitheni ngenxa yephunga elingenza abazingeli abaningi.
Kuhle noma kubi?
Uma sicabanga ukuthi iso legolide liyizinambuzane noma umvikeli, abalimi banamathela kakhulu ekukhethweni kokuqala. Laba bantu abavikela kahle insimu engadini - i-mediges iyakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yemvelo emasimini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ngakho-ke zihlala futhi zihlala ngokukhethekile. Abantu abadala, kanye nezimpungushe zabo, zondla ama-aphid, amaqanda nezinye izinambuzane, ziwadla ngobuningi.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokugubha kulezi zinambuzane izimo eziphindaphindiwe zokudla komdlavuza zigcinwe.Iso elibukiwe likhathalela ukudliwa kwenzalo yayo kusengaphambili, ukukhetha indawo yokubeka amaqanda endaweni ethile ngokuqoqwa kwama-aphid. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, izibungu ezibomvu nezibomvu kufikela ku-7 mm ubude zivela emaqanda, okushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kuqala ukuzingela.
Kusukela ekuzalweni, izibungu zivutha kakhulu. Ngenxa yemilenze ebukhali, kalula bayithatha isisulu, bese befaka ubuthi babo kuyo, okwenza kubangele ukukhubazeka ngokushesha. Isigaba sezibungu kulezi zimpahla kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-14. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukubulala cishe ama-aphid angu-400.
Indlela yokulahla amehlo egolide endlini
Naphezu kwezimfanelo zayo eziwusizo, iso le-eyed igolide lingelabo izinambuzane ezingabonakala endlini, okuletha ukungathandeki kubanikazi futhi kubenze bafune isisombululo sokususa kanjani.
Izindwangu zezindlu zivame ukuhlasela izinambuzane, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukubulala izinambuzane ku-spathiphyllum, i-clerodendrum, i-begonias, i-kalanchoe, i-amaryllis, i-streptokarpuse, i-yucca.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo, ingubo yombobo ingahlala endlini ngesikhathi kubanda ebusika. Kubuye kwenzeke lapho izinambuzane zitholwa ezitshalweni zasendlini, futhi, ngokufanele, inyoni ye-eyed golden izobe ishabalaliswa ekubhujisweni kwayo. Futhi enye inketho evamile iyisisebenzi sokulungisa, ngenxa yalokho okwakhiwa kuzo izinto zokwakha endlini yasehlobo, futhi le midgeji yahamba nabo.
Uyazi? Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuya ku-10-12° ะก kubangela ukuthi i-eyed igolide iwele ekujuleni kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokushisa kujwayelekile, izinambuzane zibuyela emjikelezweni wazo ovamile.Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nezinambuzane endlini:
- Indlela elula ukuvula iwindi kusihlwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuvula amafasitela noma iminyango, vala izibani endlini, bese uzivula ngaphandle. I-Fleurica izobheka ukukhanya kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule abanikazi bendlu yezwe kusukela ebusweni babo.
- I-Mene humane indlela - i-vacuum cleaner. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe uma umphumela udinga ngokushesha.
- Kuthengiswa kukhona nezipuni ezikhethekile ezivela ezinambuzane ezindizayo. I-aerosol ingahle ibekwe kumpahla. Kuyafaneleka, isibonelo, "Dichlorvos".
- Uma le nambuzane ivela endlini yesitshalo, ingelashwa ngesisombululo esine-50 g we-vanillin nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Iso elibikiwe alilimazi izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa lingasakazeka kulo lonke indlu.
- I-Fleurica ayibekezeli ukushisa. Uma udala izimo ezishisayo endlini, zonke izinambuzane zizofa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendawo yokucima umlilo, umgqugquzeli kanye nezinye izinto.