Ukudla okunomsoco, okuvuthiwe, okunomuncu, okubukhali-okumnandi-okuthandwa yizimpande kuyisivakashi esivamile ematafuleni ethu entwasahlobo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi - ngoba isithombo sinezinto ezibalulekile njengevithamini C, okuyinto ithuluzi elibalulekile ekubuyiseleni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngemuva kwebusika eside.
Izinhlobo zokushukela zakuqala
I-Radishes, isikhathi sokuvuthwa esingadluli izinsuku ezingu-30, sibalwa njengezinhlobo zakuqala.
"Duro"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30 emva kokusuka kokuqala. I-Radish inkulu kakhulu: ibe nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-7 cm futhi isisindo sibe ngu-40 g. Inomgogodla omhlophe obomvu, omnandi, omnandi kunambitha. Umsuka awufaki i-voids, akuyona into ehlelekile yokuqhekeka futhi ayiphonsa imicibisholo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhuphula ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni ezivulekile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti kwenza kube yinto yonke. Izitshalo ezilinganiselwe zifinyelela ku-2.8 kg / sq.m. 
Zijwayeze ngezakhiwo eziwusizo zesithombo, kanye nokuthi imifino isetshenziselwa kanjani imithi yendabuko.
"Sishisa"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ngosuku lwama-20-40, indima ebalulekile kule nkomba idlalwe yizimo zangaphandle nokunakekelwa. Isithelo sinomumo obomvu obomvu, esilinganisa amagremu angu-15. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azibekezeli isimo sezulu esomile namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
Uzizwa kahle ezimweni zokushisa. Ubunambitheka bokusila: isithambile, sinamanzi, ngaphandle kokufutheka. Isivuno sesilinganiso se-3 kg / m. i-sq.
Kubalulekile! Idayi yemvelo - i-anthocyanin, equkethe isithombo, ayivumeli ukubonakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi kungani isithombo sinomunyu, futhi nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-cruciferous flea ngesithombo.
"Ilka"
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-35. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezinambuzane, azingena emicibisholo, ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Imifino ehlongoziwe, ebomvu, ebomvu, ephakathi nendawo enomzimba omhlophe onambitheka omnene futhi olinganiselayo obabayo, olinganisa u-70-200g. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 2.5 kg / m. i-sq.
"Corundum"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kufinyelelwe kakade ngosuku lwama-20-25. Isithombo sinomumo ohlangene, umbala obomvu obomvu nobukhulu obuncane - kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi futhi bunesisindo esingama-25 g. Isizinda sensimu sinomsoco, sihlanzekile, sinamanzi futhi sinethenda, sigcinwa izimfanelo zayo isikhathi eside. 
"I-Corundum" ayifuni emicibisholo, inokumelana nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isivuno esiphezulu siyi-4 kg / sq.
Okhotsk
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-32. Ukuma kwama-radishes okuzungezayo, kunesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo, banomzimba onomsoco, obukhulu, ngokubukeka okuncane kancane kunambitha. Lokhu okuhlukahluka akukwenzeki futhi kunamathele ekugxileni.
Kufanelekile ukulima endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo kanye nokuphoqelela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 2.5 kg / sq.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zokuqala zesithombo zifake ngokushesha futhi, zifinyelela ku-5 cm, ziyeke ukukhula. Le ndawo ihlanganiswa ngokwezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke ungondli amathemba amanga ukuthi izithelo ziyokhula, futhi ziyidle, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umvuno wezimpande uzoba ungenalutho, ukhuni, ungenakulungiswa.
"Okokuqala"
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku eziyi-16-18 emva kokuhlwanyela. Isisindo esikhulu esikhulu esingaba ngu-35 g, umbala obomvu obomvu, inyama ehlukahlukene enomnandi enamanzi, akusho umcibisholo futhi awubhidli. Ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 3.8 kg / m. i-sq. 
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane zesithombo, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izici zokutshala nokukhula kwesithombo endaweni yokushisa.
"Ukushisa okushisa"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. Isitshalo somsuka sinomumo ovalwe, cishe u-5 cm ubude futhi ububanzi buka-3 cm, isisindo - 6 g. Isidakamizwa sinesikhumba esibomvu esinombhalo omhlophe, sinconywa ukuba sikhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Isivuno esiphezulu siyi-1.7 kg / sq. 
"Olubomvu Ekuqaleni"
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithombo senziwa ngosuku lwama-20. Izithelo ezinhle zine-oblong shape, nge-pulp crispy, ukunambitheka okubukhali okuphakathi, okulinganisa kufika ku-15g. Ayithandi isimo sezulu esibucayi namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ahlaselwa yizilokazane ezinambuzane. Kuhlwanyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso kuze kube ngu-1.7 kg / sq. 
"Rhodes"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-28-35. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-20 g, ezungeziwe, ezimijolojolo. Ibanga alifani nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. 
"Ruby"
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-35, ukuhluma - nobungane. Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwekhava noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Imifino inombala ohlangene noma ohlangene ohlangene no-4.5 cm. Ubaluleke kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo yezohwebo. Isivuno esiphezulu ngu-2.2 kg / sq.
"Kwasekuseni saseFrance"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ngosuku lwama-20. Imifino emifino emide, ubude obungafinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, obunzima obufinyelela ku-25 g. Kunomdla ovelele owubukhali obunzima, isithelo sinomsoco futhi siphunga kakhulu.
Hlwanyela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sasehlobo asifanele ukuhlwanyela, njengoba isitshalo singena emicibisholo. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 3.5 kg / m. i-sq. 
"Izinsuku ezingu-18"
Isikhathi sokukhula - izinsuku ezingu-18-20. Isimpande se-Oblong sinomumo we-cylindrical, umbala ocebile obomvu wesikhumba ngephuzu elimhlophe leqhwa. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp: mnene futhi ujusi, ngaphandle kokubukhali. Ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo kuphela entwasahlobo. Isivuno sesilinganiso se-2 kg / m. i-sq.
Uyazi? E-International Space Station, izitshalo ezihlukene zakhula, zihlola ukuthi izitshalo ezikhulile ezingenasisindo ziguqula izakhi zofuzo. Isithombo senye yezitshalo. Izinzuzo zalo ezingenakunqotshwa yilezi: isikhathi esifushane sokukhula nokudla okungafaki imfucuza - amaqabunga alo masiko ayinanomsoco ngaphezu kwempande ngokwawo.
Izinhlobo ze-Mid-season
Izinhlobo zonyaka wezinkathi zihlanganisa izimpande ngokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-30-35.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezindawo ezizuzisayo zemifino enjengeziqathi (umhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi), i-cassava, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, i-rutabaga, i-turnip, i-yacon, i-daikon, isithombo esimnyama, i-parsnip.
"Alba"
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-23 kuya kwezingu-32. Isithombo esimhlophe sinomumo we-oval, wehliswa kancane. Ubude besithelo buya kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-6 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 cm. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso kuze kube ngu-1.7 kg / sq. 
"Vera MS"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ngezinsuku ezingu-30-35. Isithombo esinesisindo esingama-30 g, esinebubanzi obuyi-4.5 cm, sibomvu obomvu obomvu nompopu omnyama obukhulu obunemifino emihle. Ukunambitheka kunethenda, kuyamanzi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu-kufika ku-4 kg / sq.
Uyazi? Isidakamizwa savela ezweni lakithi sibonga kuPetru I, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, wasiyisa eRussia futhi wafaka phakathi nemenyu yayo. Abadayisi abazange bahlanganyele futhi akatholanga ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu. Konke kwashintsha ngekhulu le-18, lapho imfashini yonke into yesiFulentshi ifika ... kanye ne-French cuisine.
"IWuerzburg 59"
Ukuvuthwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kutholakala kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-25-35. Isitshalo somsuka wefomu eliyindilinga enesisindo kuze kube ngu-17 g, umbala wokusajingijolo nombala obushelelezi. Inyama iqinile, iluhlaza, i-pinkish-white embala nge ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumnandi, ngaphandle kokufutheka. Ukuphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti. Ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso kuze kube ngu-1.7 kg / sq. 
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle ze-broccoli, i-dill, utamatisi omnandi, ama-beet amafolda, anyanisi, i-arugula, i-basil, ubhontshisi we-asparagus, amazambane, i-pepper enhle, i-garlic yasebusika, ubhontshisi kanye neklabishi yokuqala.
I-Helios
Isikhathi senkambiso yokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-30. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti kubandakanya. Isiqande somsuka wombala ophuzi okhanyayo, osisindo esingama-20 g, isakhiwo esizungezile. Isivuno esiphezulu ngu-2.3 kg / sq. 
"Zlata"
Nciphisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30. Isitshalo esiphambanweni sempande yombala ophuzi nesisindo se-25 g, sibe nesibhakabhaka. Inyama ine-flavour, enomsoco, emhlophe. Ama-cold-resistant, izithombo zezitshalo zibekezelela kalula amaqhwa.
Kuyinto encane yesitshalo, ngakho-ke itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwehlobo, ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo ukubekezela kwesomiso, akungena emicibisholo. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sokufinyelela ku-2 kg / sq. 
"Okungathi"
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-29 kuya kwezingu-32. Isivuno somsuka umbala obomvu obomvu, unomzimba omhlophe ophaphathekile, i-crispy kanye namanzi amancane, okuhlabayo ukuzwakala. I-Radish inesimo se-cylindrical, sikhule sibe ngu-10 cm ubude futhi sibe ngu-3 cm ububanzi.
Ezihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Khuliswe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlaba ovulekile. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sokufinyelela ku-2 kg / sq.
"I-autumn giant"
Ukuvuthwa kobuciko kwezamasiko kutholakala kakade ngosuku lwama-25-28. Isivuno sempande esimhlophe sefomu le-oval, kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude, libe nobubanzi kuze kube ngu-6 cm, nezinkomba ezinhle zokunambitheka. Inyama imhlophe, iluhlaza, ilukhuni. Ubuningi bama-radishes buyi-120-170 g. Ukuvunwa okujwayelekile kufinyelela ku-2.1 kg / sq.m.
Uyazi? I-Nissan Tamir iye yanda isithombo esikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - isisindo sayo sasinama-kg angu-10, irekhodi elihambisanayo liyiGuinness Book of Records.
"Sachs"
Inkathi yenkambiso yokuvuthwa ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-30. Izithelo zincane, kufika ku-10 g ngayinye, zinezinhliziyo zenhliziyo ephuzile, enambitheka kakhulu. Isivuno sesilinganiso esingafinyelela ku-1.4 kg / sq. 
"Slavia"
Inkathi yenkathi yokuvuthwa ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-32 kuya kwezingu-35. Isithelo singumshini we-cylindrical nge-tip-white white, kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude futhi ulinganiselwa ku-25 g. Inyama yinyene, imhlophe, iyamanzi, ibukhali kancane. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimo zokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokuqhekeka, akudubuli. 
Izinhlobo ezindala
Radishes, okuyinto yokuvuthwa idlula izinsuku ezingu-35, ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo eziphuzile.
"Dungan"
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-31 kuya kwezingu-55. I-Dungan ezihlukahlukene zinomumo ojikelezayo, ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm ubude buze bufike ku-7 cm ububanzi. Isithombo senziwe ngombala obomvu, inyama iyamhlophe, enamanzi anezinambitheka ezinamakha amahle. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 3.5 kg / sq.
"Icicle"
Igama lesikhuphu sokuvuthwa livela ezinsukwini ezingama-35 kuya kwezingu-40. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe zesikhumba esakhiwe nge-cone, zingafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, zilinganiselwa ku-60 g. "Icicle" - imifino enomnandi, ephuzi, enamanzi, ephakathi nendawo okubabayo ukunambitha. 
Isikhathi eside sigcina izimfanelo zayo. Ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimo zokushisa. Ukungabi namagciwane, hhayi ukwesaba izifo, ezihlukahlukene ezivumelayo.
I-Red Giant
Inkathi yokuvuthwa isithombo isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-38 kuya kwezingu-50. Izithelo zigcwele umbala obomvu obomvu, ubujamo be-cylindrical, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi futhi bunesisindo esingama-100 g. Inyama iyamanzi, imhlophe, i-pink veins.
Umsuka kalula ubekezelela isomiso sesikhashana, awukwazi ukugqoka umbala. Hlala phansi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Julayi kubandakanya. Isivuno esiphezulu siyi-4 kg / sq.
Uyazi? Engxenyeni yaseMexico, edolobhaneni elincane lase-Oaxaca, kusukela ngo-1987 baye babamba umkhosi omangalisayo "i-Radish Night". Njalo ngonyaka ngoDisemba 23, abalimi bendawo nalabo abamenywe bancintisana ngekhono lokudala izithombe kanye nezingoma zomhlanga. Leli holide linomlando omangalisayo: amakholi aseSpain, owokuqala ukuletha ama-radishes eMexico, ukuze akhangele kuwo, anqume izibalo ezivela kuwo.
"Rampoush"
Igama lesikhuphu sokuvuthwa lisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-35. Izithelo ezimhlophe zefomu efana ne-spindle, enomnandi, ene-sweet flavor medium-hot. Leli banga lenzelwe kuphela indawo evulekile. 
"Uqhawe"
Nciphisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-35. Imifino emifino enemibala ebomvu, imidwebo encane ehlangene ne-surface ebushelelezi. Amakhanda amancane, enenyama enhle futhi enesisa. Isivuno sesilinganiso esingu 1.4 kg / sq.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zesithombo
I-Siberia
Uma ukhetha izithombo ezihlukahlukene, ezizotshala ensimini yaseSiberia, kufanele ucabangele ezinye zezitshalo zalesi sitshalo:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane;
- ukukhuthazela nokushisa okuhluka.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithombo ezifana ne "Alba", "Dungarsky", "Greenhouse", Icicle "," Champion "," Red Giant "zivunyelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zaseSiberia. 
Esifundazweni saseMoscow
Emasimini esifundeni saseMoscow, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-radishes zizibonakalise kahle: "Ukushisa", "isiFulentshi saseFulentshi", "iZlata", "i-Red Giant", "i-Champion", "i-Vera MS", i- "Würzburg 59". Lezi yizimbewu ezibekezelela ama-frosts entwasahlobo kalula futhi ziphikisana nezinambuzane.
Ngama-Urals
Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala sama-radishes emazweni ase-Urals, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesitoreji - ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zizothola isivuno ngokushesha, zingekho ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa ebusuku lizinzile lapho usongo lweqhwa ebusuku seliphelile. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesithombo zizibonakalise kahle: "Indawo yokushisa", Icicle "," Champion "," Red Giant "," Alba ". 
Isithombo sesitshalo siyimifino ewusizo futhi ewusizo yefomu eliyindilinga noma elandisiwe elihlukile ukunambitheka kwamanzi. Ukuze ukutshala isithombo usebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ohlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma uthanda, ingatshalwa unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, izinhlobo eziningi zesithombo zivela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokunambitheka kanye nombala ohlukahlukene we-rind wezitshalo zempande. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele (ukuchelela, ukuphumula okwesikhashana nokukhulula inhlabathi), isivuno esihle singatholakala emva kokutshala kwezitshalo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
