Ubuqili bokukhushulwa kwamaqanda ka-hens: imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step netafula lokuvuna imodi

Inyoni yaseGuinea - inyoni esesihlobo esikude senkukhu. Ukuvela kwezinyoni ze-guinea kufana ne-outer turkeys. Abantu abathobekile kokuqukethwe, inyama yabo inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka.

Amaqanda ezinyoni aqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu ezakhi eziwusizo. Ukuze kuzalwe izinyoni, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokufakelwa ukufakwa. Ungakhetha kanjani amaqanda weginea namabhukimakhi?

Kuyini?

Kusukela kulesi siLatini kuhunyushwe ngokuthi - "hatch", "ukumelana". Lena inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kusukela ngesikhathi iqanda libekwe kuze kuvele umuntu. Ukufakelwa kwe-incubation kuqhubeka endaweni ethile: izinga lokushisa elithile, umswakama, ukukhanyisa. I-incubator iyadingeka ukuze inqamule izinyoni ze-Guinea ekhaya noma ngezimboni. Kumele kube yi-thermometer, uhlelo lokushisa nokukhanyisa.

Iveza izindawo ezibekwa amaqanda ezinyoni zezinyoni

Lapho udala izimo ezifanele zezindlu, umuntu unikeza amaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka. Usayizi wabo ungaphansi kwenkukhu, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-gramu angu-45. Ukuma kweqanda kufana nepeyari. Isici - igobolondo elinamandla (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ubukhulu bezinkukhu). Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka ekungeneni kwamagciwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-salmonellosis.

Amaqanda aseFin Guinea amahlumela kulula ukuthutha.. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezingu-7). Igobolondo inemibala enombala obomvu, ehlukumezayo kuze kuthinte.

Ukukhethwa nokugcina izinto

Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukufakelwa, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uthathe amaqanda wesifazane, okuyizinyanga ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-9. Isisindo esivumelekile - 40-45 g, isikhathi sokugcina esiphephile - ezingekho kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Gcina amaqanda endaweni eqondile, ukuphela okungafanele kufanele kube phezulu. Ngaphambi kokukhethwa, inyoni ye-Guinea kufanele idliwe ngokweqile (ukunikeza inkathi emanzi ngenhlanzi nenyama). Ngaphambi kokubeka iqanda ngalinye kumele libone futhi lihlole.

KUBALULEKILE: Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe amaqanda obuningi obufanayo ukudala izimo zokufudumala ezifanayo kanye nokubukeka kwamapokisi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izimpawu zokungaqiniseki

Yimaphi amaqanda ayifanele ukufakelwa ukushiswa? Kubalulekile ukulalela izinkomba ezilandelayo.:

• isisindo esingaphansi kuka-35 g;
• ukuma okukhubazekile;
• ukukhubazeka kubonakala kugobolondo (ukuchoboza noma ukukhula);
• ngaphakathi kubhekwa ukungcola kwegazi;
• emaqanda amaqanda 2;
• ukungcola (uma indawo yegobolondo elingcolile ingaphezu kuka-50%, iqanda ngokuvamile alithathi).

Gcina amaqanda akhethiwe kufanele ahambisane nokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Ikamelo akufanele lingena elangeni, izinga lokumswakama ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ngaphansi kwama-80%.

Ilungiselela ukubhukimakhi

Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokubeka amaqanda udinga ukugcina amahora angu-2-4 ekamelweni elifudumele. (lokhu kuzobavumela ukuba bashise). Ngokushesha uzifake emathreyini awukwazi, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho idivayisi ishisa kuze kube uphawu olufunayo (ngokuvamile ama-38 degrees). Uma ukubeka kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amancane kumaqanda amakhulu, uwabeke eziqukathi ezahlukene. Ama-specimens angcolile kufanele ahlanzwe.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqeda i-microflora eyingozi eqala phezu kwegobolondo (engena ngaphakathi, iyingozi kumbungu). Emapulazini, amaqanda aphethwe yi-disinfected nge-formaldehyde fumes. Ngaphansi kwezimo zangasese zokuzalanisa, ikhambi elivamile le-iodine noma i-chloramine izokwenza.

Ukugeza noma ukungageza?

Akubona bonke abalimi abavumela ukugeza, njenge Igobolondo elimanzi - indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwamafungus kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma unquma ukugeza amaqanda, sebenzisa ama-antiseptics akhethekile. Lezi yi-Viroticide, i-Monklavit-1 nezinye.

Okunye yi-1.5% i-hydrogen peroxide noma i-potassium permanganate. Ukushisa kwemikhiqizo akufanele kube yizicucu ezingaphezu kuka-30, isikhathi sokungena - imizuzu engu-3-5. Ngemuva kokungena iqanda likhishwa, khona-ke konke ukungcola (izimpaphe ezomile, ama-droppings) zisusiwe nge-brush teeth. Okulandelayo, beka iqanda endaweni ehlanzekile kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele.

Izikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kombungu

Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kwenzeka ezingeni ezine eziyinhloko. Kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhula kombungu, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo okuqukethwe (sebenzisa okuphezulu).

1. Vula Usuku olungu-5 maphakathi nendawo indawo ebomvu nemingcele ebomvu ebhalwe. Kuqala uhlelo lokujikeleza.
2. Vula Usuku olungu-7 ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yezitsha.
3. Ngokusebenzisa Amaviki amabili i-embryo ibonakala njengebala elibomvu eligcwele.
4. Vula Izinsuku ezingu-25-27 isidleke sithatha ¾ somqulu wangaphakathi weqanda. Amaphiko, ama-nibbles nezinyawo ekugcineni akhiwa.

Konke mayelana nama-incubators

Kudivayisi kubalulekile ukulondoloza imodi efanele yokuswakama nokushisa. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-thermostat. I-incubator kufanele ibe nebhethri yokulawulwa kwe-voltage (izohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa emaphaketheni amandla, ukushisa, noma ukuqandisa imibungu). Ukugcina umswakama oyifunayo kuzosiza i-evaporator.

Abalimi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana zamakhabhinethi abahlaselayo:

1. Abokuqala bangabendlu - Lawa amabhokisi amancane abamba amaqanda angama-110. Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zifana nezici zamanye amadivaysi, ukuhluleka kwezinkukhu ezingu-90%.
2. Uhlobo lwesibili - ipulazi. Kuvunyelwe ukuzalela abantu ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili, bamba amaqanda angama-1000. I-Minus - ukufa kwayo yonke imibungu uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka nokuhluleka.
3. Ukubuka kokugcina - izimboni. Lawa madivaysi agcwele imishini asetshenziselwa emapulazini amakhulu enkukhu.

Ungafunda mayelana ne-incubator eyenziwe ngokwayo lapha.

Imigomo yokuvuthwa

Amaqanda e-guinea bird, isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinsuku izinsuku ezingu-26-28. Lesi sikhathi izinsuku ezingu-7 eside kunokuba izinkukhu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda lezinyoni lilahlekelwa yi-15% yesisindo sayo sokuqala. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinkukhu, ukukhetha kwabo okubalulekile kubalulekile: kufanele bakhethwe kubantu abaqinile.

Phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha, kubalulekile ukubheka indandatho ye-umbilical, i-cloaca, i-paws - kufanele ibe nombala okhanyayo we-orange. Amehlo aphethwe yi-tsarya bulge, aphuza - ahlakaniphile.

Izici zombuso ku-incubator

Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kufanele libe ama-37.8 degrees, futhi izinga eliphakeme lokuswakama kwesikhathi kufanele kube ngu-60%. Kamuva, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihliswe kancane kancane ngo-1-2 kweshumi - kuya ku-37.6. Izinga lomswakama lizodinga ukunciphisa (50%).

Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphela kokufakelwa ukushisa, izinga lokushisa libuyela ekuqaleni. Uma kungekho izilungiselelo zokuswakama okuzenzakalelayo ekamelweni, imbiza yamanzi ifakwa emshinini ukuze kuqhutshwe phambili umoya. Kusukela ngosuku lwesi-6 lokuqothula, amaqanda kufanele ahlile ngokuphakamisa ikhava yesikhwama semaminithi angu-5-6, kusukela ngosuku lwesi-14 ubude besikhathi (ukuvula imizuzu engu-10).

Ithebula lokubusa kanye nokufika kwesikhathi ekhaya

Izimpawu zesifingqo semodi yokufakelwa emkhakheni wangasese

Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo inqubo eningiliziwe yokufundisa

Ukunyuswa kwenqubo kuyinkqubo yokucindezela edinga ukunamathela emithethweni yemithetho. Cabanga ukuthi zingaki izinsuku amaqanda ezinkukhu abekwe ku-incubator nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.:

1. Iqanda ngalinye kudingeka lifuthe ngokulinganayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda ukushisa okukhulu - uma igobolondo lishisa, vula uhlelo lokupholisa.
2. Ukungaxhunyiwe ku-incubator kusho ukungena. Kumele kwenziwe lapho izinkukhu ziqala ukuphefumula (ekupheleni kwamasonto amathathu).
3. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nanhlanu, u-ovoscoping usuqedile ukuqeda amaqanda angenalutho.
4. Udinga ukuvula amaqanda izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ukuphendulela kokuqala kufeziwe amahora angu-12 ngemuva kwebhukimakhi. Lokhu kudingekile ukushisa okufanayo nokunciphisa imibungu emadongeni.
5. Izinkukhu zizobeletha ezinsukwini ezingu-28.
6. Abantu bakhula ngenkuthalo - ezinyangeni ezingu-3 bayizikhulu zomuntu omdala.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokufakelwa kwamaqanda e-guinea fowl:

Incubator Bookmark

Vumbela umshini wokushisa ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda. Ungakwazi ukubhuka noma kunini, kodwa abalimi batusa ukukwenza kusukela emahoreni angu-17 kuya ku-21. Kubalulekile ukuhlunga amaqanda ngesisindo (encane - 40 g, ephakathi - 43 g, emikhulu - 45-47 g) bese ubasabalalisa ematayini ahlukene. Udinga ukuqala inqubo ngamaqanda amakhulu, ukuqedela - ngezincane. Isikhathi sesibhukhimakhi esiphezulu sesibhukwana amahora angu-4 ngekhefu.

Ukuhumusha: ngisiphi isikhathi sokwenza?

Isenzo sibizwa nge-ovoskopirovaniya. Umgomo ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamaqanda kanye nokukhwabanisa kwama-specimens ezilimele. Inqubo yokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo yenziwa ngosuku lwesi-5, 9, 14 no-26. Amaqanda anezindandatho ezigazini futhi eziphazamisayo ziwuphawu lokufa kombungu..

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu

Abalimi, abangazi izici zokufakelwa kwezinyoni ze-Guinea, bavame ukubeka umbuso ofanayo nanjengezinkukhu. Lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba ukususa izindiza ze-guinea kudinga ukulungiswa okuhle. Ukungafani okukhulu okuvela kumaqanda ezinkukhu.

1. Isisindo esithile. Izinyoni ze-guinea - lokhu kungu-40-45 g, izinkukhu - okungenani ama-50 g.
2. Isikhathi esingafani sokufakelwa ukufakelwa (kufushane ezinkukhu).
3. Imodi evamile yokushayela amaqanda e-guinea bird ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bekamelo lomoya.
4. Umehluko ebumbini lobungobolondo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emva kokuqedwa

Isenzo sokuqala ngemuva kokususwa kwezingane - ukukhetha ngokucophelela. Izinkukhu ezinempilo nezinamandla zinesisindo esingama-30-34 g. Abasha banobungane futhi bayasebenza, izinsuku ezimbili abantu baqala ukubambelela emasontweni abo. Emaphakathini angenampilo, i-ring emnyama kanye ne-cloaca zikhubazekile, amehlo ayanamathele, umlomo awukwakhiwa.

Buka ividiyo ngokukhetha izinkukhu eziphilile ze-guinea izinkukhu ngemuva kokuqeda:

Isiphetho

Izinyoni ze-Guinea ezibelethwayo ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kodwa onzima. Inyama namaqanda kulezi zinyoni zenani elikhulu emakethe, ngakho-ke ukuzalela abantu kuyinkampani enenzuzo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso nokuziphatha njalo kwama-maqanda amaqanda.