Sikhula i-heliopsis e-dacha

Abaningi baye babona izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo emapulazini emapaki noma ezikoleni ezibukeka njenge-mini-sunflower, noma i-echinacea ephuzi. Noma kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuhle luyimbali ehlala njalo negama elihloniphekile elithi "Heliopsis". Ake sibone ukuthi singayahlukanisa kanjani namanye amalungu omndeni nokuthi kungenzeka yini sikhule ngokuzimela.

Incazelo nokuhluka

Kuyisitshalo sekilasi lomndeni wakwaDicotyledal we-Astrov Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi ahlambuluke, ahlelwe ngokukhululekile futhi ahlelwe ngukungcola komunye nomunye, aluhlaza okomnyama, ngezinye izikhathi anezifaka ezimhlophe. I-inflorescence ifana ne-inflorescence ye-chamomile-paniculata, ephethe amabhasikidi amaningana.

Imbali ngokwayo inombala ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi we-orange. Izitshalo zimi, zifike ku-1.5 m ubude. Ngokuvamile kudidekile ne-orebeckie enamandla. Kodwa umehluko ukhona kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: eRudbeckia kukhona phakathi emnyama, futhi ku-heliopsis, umbala wezintambo, okuwukuthi, ophuzi noma i-orange.

I-Heliopsis nayo ifaniswa ne-rudbeckia ehlukanisiwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi "amabhola egolide". Lapha ukuqhathaniswa akumukeleki, uma nje ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-orebeckia lunamacembe amaningi, futhi imbali incane ngobukhulu kuneHeliopsis.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yamapulanka alo aphuzi, u-Heliopsis usiza ukukhipha ukucindezeleka.

1. "Sunset on the Prairie" ("Prairie Sunset"). Lezi zinhlobo zatholakala yi-botanist waseNgilandi uRobert Sweet. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela ku-180 cm, okungukuthi, imbali - ngokukhula komuntu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu neziyingqayizivele zalesi simbali. Iziqu ziwububomvu obuhlaza, nezimbali eziphuzi. Ukumelana nokuqina kweqhwa, kungamelana nokushisa kusuka -1.1 ° C kuya ku -40 ° C.
2. "I-Sun Sun" ("uSommersonne"). Ejwayelekile eJalimane. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-90 cm. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo futhi inezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi. Uthola kahle enhlabathini e-acidic. Igcina isithwathwa ku -37 ° C.
3. "Izimpaphe zegolide" ("i-Goldgefieder"). Leli gama lalingenxa yamapulangwe amade, afana namahlumela. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-120-140 cm. Ukuphila emhlabathini owunamanzi, omile. Futhi ukuvinjelwa kwamaqhwa.

Lezi yizinhlobo ezithile nje. Sivame ukuzwa amagama alandelayo: "heliopsis variegated", "heliopsis rough." Noma kunjalo, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kulula kakhulu futhi ngisho nabaqalayo bezolimo bangabhekana nazo kalula. Zonke izincomo zilungile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwembali.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

I-Heliopsis iyisitshalo somhlobiso jikelele. Imbali iyashintsha kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kusukela ekushiseni okomile kuya kwiqhwa eliqinile. Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi indawo yokufika kwayo kungenzeka.

Kodwa njengoba ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-heliopsis isetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba, bese uyihlwanyela eduze nezinye izitshalo. Lezi zingaba yi-rudbeksia, izinkanyezi ezingapheli, i-echinacea, i-primrose, i-doronicum, ngisho nokudla okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene.

Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zinamandla ngokwanele, imimoya enamandla yalokhu kuphela ayinhle.

Uyazi? Ukuthenga imbewu ebusika kuzokugcina imali. Phela, le nkathi imbewu yezitshalo zasehlobo, njengomthetho, ezishibhile.

Imbali ingatshala kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasensimini. Ukukhetha indawo enelanga yokutshala ensimini, phawula ukuthi izimbali zizoqala ngoJuni, kodwa-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. I-Heliopsis ingabuye itshalwe ngomthunzi okhethekile. Kulesi simo, izoqhakaza phakathi nohlobo.

Ubude bezimbali buxhomeke ekukhanyeni. Inqwaba yelanga ingabangela ukubola ngo-Agasti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kule penumbra imbali iyokujabulela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Inhlabathi ekhulayo

U-Heliopsis uthanda umswakama omile emhlabathini, ngakho udinga inhlabathi evundiwe. Umhlabathi kufanele futhi ube yi-aerobic, ngokukhululekile, i-acidic (kufika ku-5-6 pH). Inhlabathi eyomile ngeke ivumele isitshalo sikhule. Hlala kahle imbali enhlabathini yobumba nge-gravel.

Imithetho yokufika

I-Heliopsis ayidingi ulwazi olubanzi namakhono okutshala, futhi ukumnakekela ensimini ngeke kube lula. Isitshalo esingapheli sisinda eminyakeni yokuqala.

Imbewu

Imbewu kudingeka idalwe ekwindla, ngasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngakho phakathi nobusika imbewu izothuthuka kahle emhlabathini, kanti entwasahlobo izonikeza izihlumela zokuqala. Ehlobo lokuqala, isikhathi esihlala njalo siyokujabulela izimbali zayo eziphuzi eziphuzi.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukutshala kuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukene ezitshalweni ukubona ukuthi imbali iziphatha njani, bese uyibuyisela. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ku-heliopsis, ngakho ungawuhlwanyela ngokuphepha ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukutshala ukubeka, kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuqothula.

Kodwa uma usasetshenziselwa "ukuhlola" yonke into ezitshalweni, gcwalisa isitsha esikhethekile esinezimbizo zobumba obanzi, i-peat, i-turf emhlabathini. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu inganisela ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate.

Ngeviki lokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa, futhi inhlabathi enezimbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ngilazi. Khona-ke amasonto amathathu alandelayo izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku-3 ° C. Ngemva kwenyanga ukukhula izithombo zingafakwa endaweni efudumele (kusuka ku-25 ° C). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amahlumela okuqala namaqabunga kufanele avele kubo, ngakho ingilazi isusiwe. Ngeviki, usuvele usungula i-heliopsis emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbali kufanele libe ngu-40 cm.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

UHeliopsis ubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga isitsha ngamanzi. Geza izimpande kuyo ukuze zihlulwe kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlambulula uhlelo lwempande, ngoba lincane ezinsukwini zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma isisitshalo esincane kakhulu.

Sika zibe izingcezu ezilinganayo 2-3. Nquma noma yikuphi izimpande ezihlanganisiwe noma lezo ezixakeke kakhulu. Bese ubeka lezi zingxenye emhlabathini futhi. Ngale ndlela, i-heliopsis ivame ukutshalwe kusuka ebhodini elilodwa kuya kwesinye.

Kubalulekile! Yenza ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ukuze yonke imithangamu ingathathi isikhala esikhulu futhi ungafaka ingadi yakho nezinye izitshalo.

I-Heliopsis isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi ukutshala kwayo nayo yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwa ingabonakala esithombeni. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile hhayi ukubona kuphela, kodwa nokuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze isitshalo sijabulise iso futhi singabangeli inkathazo.

Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

I-Perennial ayidingi ukuchelela okuvamile, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi ayobe esehlakaleni futhi izimbali ku-flowerbed yakho zizofa. Ukunisela ngamanzi afanelekayo emvula. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enamandla, ngakho amanzi angase ajwayelekile, ukuze angalimazi izimbali ezizungezile.

Khipha inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile uma kungeyona i-aerobic. Futhi ukuhlanganisela inhlabathi kuyovikela noma yiziphi izitshalo zakho ezivela ezinambuzane.

Umanyolo

Ngokuba ama-fertilizer organic heliopsis afanelekile ngenkathi ekhulayo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga kuqala, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fertilizer e-potash-phosphate. Ziyadingeka ukuze kungabi nosawoti owedlulele emhlabathini.

Qalisa

Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene asekelayo asetshenziselwa ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke kangcono. Iziqu ze-ornamental zisetshenziswa ziqinile kakhulu, kepha amahlumela kumele ahlanganiswe ekusekeleni ukuze angakhuli ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ukudubula

Ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka kungabuna ezinye iziqu. Lokhu kubangelwa izinga lokushisa ehlobo. Kulesi simo, i-inflorescences iyanqunywa, futhi iziqu zisuswa ekuwa.

Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane

Njengezitshalo eziningi, i-heliopsis ingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Kulula ukulwa nalo, uma izifungicides zisetshenziswa phakathi nenyanga. Ngokuyinhloko, imbangela eyinhloko yezifo yi-fungi nokuphuza ngokweqile.

Kulezi zimo, iziqu kufanele zinqunywe empande. Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesisekelo. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

I-Heliopsis enzima ngokubonakala kwayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-sunflower ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-inflorescences enkulu ye-sunflower. Isikhathi eside sokuhlobisa siyinto yonke yendawo yesimo sezulu, futhi ukunakekelwa kuyinto enjabulo. Sebenzisa ngokulinganisela amanzi kanye nomanyolo - kanti lesi sitshalo sizoba nawe iminyaka eminingi.