UNeantanthus - okhulayo nonakekelayo ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Nematanthus (Nematanthus) - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Amahlumela esitshalo esincane aqondiswa phezulu, lapho esekhulile eba esindayo bese ewa phansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitshalo zivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseColombia, eChile, e-Uruguay, nendawo okwazalelwa kuyo iNeymanthus yiBrazil. Isitshalo sangemuva sikhula ngokushesha, ubude b amahlumela wokudumba bufinyelela okungenani ku-0.3 m.

Ekhaya, i-shrub nematanthus akunzima ukuyikhulisa. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo, yakha izimbali eziningi ezincane zeshubhu ezifana nezinhlanzi zegolide. Phambilini, uhlobo lwe-hypocirrhoid ne-genus nematantus babebhekwa njengezizukulwane ezihlukile zomndeni ofanayo. Ngokwesihlukaniso sanamuhla, ahlanganisiwe, kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-nematanthus isabizwa nge-hypocirrhitis, yize igama lithathwa njengelingasasebenzi.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle ezifana ne-Achimenes neColumnae.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Enye yezitshalo ezihambisana nezinkolelo-ze. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali inenzuzo yokugcina endlini: iletha injabulo nenhlanhla kubanini bayo, iheha impumelelo yezezimali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-nematanthus ijabule, ijabulisa nge-jamb "ye -fishfish" ehlobisa amahlumela amnyama akhazimulayo we-emerald.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

UNemantanthus ekhaya usinda kahle uma enikezwa ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo:

Ukunakekelwa kukaNematanthus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuso. Kodwa uma uphatha imbali ngokunaka okufanele, uzungeze ngokunakekela, izothokoza futhi ikhombise ubuhle bayo ngokugcwele.

Izimbali

Ngokuvamile, ama-nematanthus angaphakathi aqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Meyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Uma kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari isitshalo sigcinwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo kahle, kungaqhakaza ebusika.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, izimbali ezincane (cishe ezingama-20 mm) zibonakala ngombala kanye nesimo esifana nenhlanzi encane. Ngokufana kwawo nezidalwa ezivela e-aquarium, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi yiGolden Fish. Kodwa umbala wezimbali ze-tubular ungabi nje ophuzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ubomvu, owolintshi. Ama-petals axutshwe akha i-corolla ngesimo sepakethe elincane le-ajar.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo sinezimpande eziseningizimu, ngakho-ke ukunakekela i-nematanthus yasekhaya kudinga ukumelana nezimo zokushisa. Ehlobo kukhululekile ku + 23 - 25 ° C, ebusika imbali igcinwa ku + 13 ° C. Isitshalo singamelana nokwehla kube ngu-+ 7 ° C uma ufaka izimpande zaso nge-sphagnum bese ufaka ibhulukwe elincanyana phezulu kwalo lisikhulule.

Isitshalo kumele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe, sigcinwe kude nomoya. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, imbali iyiswa kuvulandi.

Ukufafaza

I-Homantade nematanthus izizwa ingcono uma umswakama osekamelweni ungaphezulu kwe-50%. Ngenkathi efudumele, bahlala befafaza izitshalo, bezama ukungamanzisi ama-inflorescence. Imbiza yezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile ibekwa phezu kwamatshe amanzi, kusetshenziswe izihluzi zomoya. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungabeki isitshalo eduze kwamabhethri.

Isibani

Ikhetha ukukhula lapho kudalwa ukukhanya okungafani okukhanya okwenziwe egumbini. Isakhiwo sezimbali esinezimbali sikhona emkhakheni osempumalanga noma osentshonalanga wefulethi. Ewindini elibheke eningizimu, umthunzi uyadingeka ukuvikela amaqabunga ekushisweni.

Ebusika, ukukhanya okugqamile kubaluleke kakhulu: ngokushoda, amaqabunga aba mnyama futhi abe mncane, ukuqhakaza kube buthakathaka. Uma imbali ibekwe efasiteleni elibheke enyakatho, i-nematanthus ngeke iqhume. Ebusika, kufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukunisela

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-substrate kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwezitshalo kanye nokuqina komswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ezibuthakathaka zizoqala ukubola. Ukunisela i-nematantus kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma.

Uma ngephutha womisa i-nematanthus, lesi sitshalo sizolahla amaqabunga futhi ngeke siqhakaze. Okokunisela thatha amanzi anciphayo e-tepid.

Imbiza

I-Nemantanthus isitshalo se-epiphytic, izimpande zaso zingakhuli kahle, ngakho-ke, imbiza ye-nematanthus idinga engashoni. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwakubuthuntu futhi kubude, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe esitsheni esiqinile. I-Nematanthus ivame ukuvuthwa njengesitshalo se-ampel ekubambeni izimbali zezimbali.

Izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa esitsheni sinye. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngama-1.5 cm ubukhulu kunobubanzi besitsha esedlule. Kufanele kube nokuvuleka kokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile ezansi kwembiza.

Inhlabathi

Isithombo se-nematanthus ekhaya sitshalwe enhlabathini evundile evundile. Uma ulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, ungahlanganisa i-peat, humus, isihlabathi (perlite) ngemithamo elinganayo. Esitolo ungathenga isakhi esenziwe ngomumo esenzelwe i-senpolia. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kufafazwe nge-bark ye-spruce echobozekile, izingcezu ze-sphagnum, i-powder yamalahle.

Ukuze uthuthukise izindawo zokudonsa, kufakwa amabhola, izitini, i-vermiculite, namagwebu wegwebu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu nomanyolo. Ungasebenzisa izindlela eziwuketshezi zama-orchid kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-21, zixutshwe ngesigamu, noma ngomanyolo wezimbiwa ezimbiwa amanzi Engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhathi sokukhula, izinga le-nitrogen kokuphakelayo kufanele libe ngaphezulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyancishiswa, okwandisa inani lezithako ze-phosphorus ne-potassium. Gcoba ngemuva kokunisela kwakusihlwa. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali igcinelwa usuku endaweni enomthunzi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asiphazanyiswa umquba.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo sinezimpande ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwe-nematanthus akuvamisile ukwenziwa. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. I-Nematanthus ingeyama-epiphytes, izimpande zayo zibuthakathaka.

Ukusiza imbali ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekamelweni, ibekwa esitsheni esiqinile, esingajulile esigcwalisiwe esigcini esingaphepheki, esikhanyelwe kahle esinokungathathi hlangothi.

Umswakama womoya wasendlini uyagcinwa.

Ungayinquma kanjani i-nematanthus?

Uma ebusika imbali isendaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, phakathi kwentwasahlobo iyathenwa, lapho amahlumela amafushane ngo-1/3. Uma imbali igcinwa egumbini elipholile ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kuyadingeka ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukuqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside. Izimbali zesitshalo zakhiwa kuphela emagatsheni amancanyana.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuphumula kobusika kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuhlelwa isikhathi sokuphumula kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe segumbini elipholile, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kugcwele.

Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kuka + 13 ° C, khona-ke ukuthambisa nokufafaza i-nematantus akudingekile: amaqabunga awo aminyene aqukethe ukutholakala komswakama okudingekayo. Akunakwenzeka ukondla isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika, gcina kude nabashisi.

Ukuzalela uNeymanthus

Ukuzala kabusha kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili.

Khula nematanthus kusuka enhlanyelweni

kudlula nobunzima obuthile. Imbewu yesitshalo microscopic. Zifafazwa ngokucophelela ngaphezulu kobubanzi besigcawu futhi zifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Akunakwenzeka ukungcwaba futhi ukumboza ngomhlaba. Mboza ngefilimu. Qhubeka nokunisela okungaphansi okuvamile. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-3 adluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene.

Ukusakazeka kwe-nematanthus ngokusika

Kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Izimbumbulu, ubude bazo ezingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12, zigawulwa ngaphansi kwesigaxa sehlumela elide eliqinile. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa. Izimbambo zigxilile emanzini noma ngokushesha enhlabathini emanzi. Etshalwe embozweni emhlabathini ngefilimu. Umsuka egumbini elifudumele. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, amasayithi asikiwe aphathwa nge-stimulator yempande. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kuzokhombisa ukuthi ukubekelwa phansi kwezinga kuphumelele. Emva kwalokhu, izithombo zisitshalwe eqenjini endaweni eyodwa. Isihlahla esitshalwe ngale ndlela sizobukeka sihle. Lapho ukusika kusika izimpande bese kuqala ukukhula, kunciphe.

UNematanthus otshalwe ngembewu uzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Isitshalo esiphumela sizokwehluka esibonelweni somama ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungenasimilo kwesitshalo, kuzolindelwa izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuvela kwembali kushintsha ngokushesha:

• amaqabunga namahlumela ayawa - kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile esimweni sezulu esibandayo (isitshalo sitshalwa kangcono futhi ukuthambisa okulungisiwe);
• amaqabunga aphuzi nematanthus - ukuvezwa okuqondile kwimisebe yelanga (pritenit);
• imiphetho yamahlamvu iyacothwa - indawo elangeni elikhanyayo (hlela kabusha endaweni engenakhanya, pritenit);
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - shisa amaqabunga lapho ufafaza ekukhanyeni (fafaza kusihlwa, umthunzi);
• kuzophela - Ukushiswa kwezimpande kusuka ekusebenzeni ngokweqile (izimpande ziyagezwa, zomisiwe; isitshalo sitshaliwe).

Kwesinye isikhathi ihlushwa ukuhlaselwa imhlophe, izimpukane, ama-aphid kanye nezikhala zesicabucabu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-nematanthus ezenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-35 ze-nematanthus. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, bambalwa kuphela abavamile.

Nematanthus monolithic Nematanthus nummularia

Isitshalo sikhulu. Ububanzi bokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhokhelwe kushiya ama-20 mm. Izimbali ezincane zibomvu ngokugoba kombala wegolide. Lapho usuqede ukuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo ilahla amahlamvu.

Nematanthus gregarius Nematanthus gregarius

Amacembe amnyama emerald acwebile mancane. Izimbali ezibomvu zegolide zibukeka njengezinhlanzi ezincane. Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi iGoldfish.

Nematanthus naked Nematanthus glabra

Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza ahlukaniswa nge-elongation (aze afike ku-40 mm) kanye ne-gloss. Kufika kuzimbali ezi-3 ezikhanyayo ze-olintshi emafweni abo. Isitshalo se-ampel.

Nematanthus Wetstein Nematanthus wettsteinii

Isitshalo esinezimpande ezithobekile saze safinyelela ku-0,9 m. Amaqabunga ama-oval aluhlaza ambozwe ngembobo ekhanyayo ye-waxy. Olubomvu - izimbali zewolintshi zincanyana (kufika ku-2,5 cm) tubular. Ikhule njengesitshalo se-ampel esitsheni esilengelayo.

UNeantanthus uphambanisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ugcizelela ubuhle baso. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhange "imvula yegolide", njengoba inkolelo ithembisa, kepha izokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo kwangempela.