I-Fatshedera ingesinye sezitshalo ezi-hybrid ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ezitholakala ngokuwela i-ivy ejwayelekile ne-fatsia yaseJapan. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zalaba bameleli be-fauna kwenza i-liana ibekezelele cishe noma yiziphi izimo, futhi amaqabunga ayo ahlala eqabile angahlobisa yonke indlu.
Incazelo
Izitshalo ezisencane zalolu hlobo zineziqu ezibushelelezi futhi ezigoba kalula, ezimbozwe ngegxolo elinzima nelilukhuni lapho sezikhulile. Njengoba iFatshedera ingumvini, imvamisa idinga ukuxhaswa kokukhula okusebenzayo, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5! Amacembe emivini ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-3-5 futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona abamele abanohlaka olula.
Isikhathi sezimbali siwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela izimbali ezinemibala ye-pastel ethenda emagatsheni. Kuthela isitshalo esincane nosayizi ngamajikijolo ama-shades ahlukahlukene aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo
Emvelweni, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwalesi hlobo - Fatshedera Lise. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, umehluko wazo oyinhloko umbala wepuleti leshidi:
| Ibanga | Isici |
| I-Variegata. | Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi imithambo kanye nemiphetho kungubala olukhanyayo. |
| Inkosana yesiliva. | Igama uqobo libonisa ukuthi amaqabunga esiliva apendwe aluhlaza okotshani besiliva. |
| Pia. | Inamaqabunga abanzi futhi aqinile anemiphetho emhlophe. |
| Ennmike. | Kukhanyisa imibala ibheke enkabeni. Emaphethelweni eshidi ngokuvamile athatha umbala we-emerald, kanti umnyombo umhlophe. |
| Inkanyezi ye-Angio. | Kunemithunzi yephalethi eluhlaza kanye ne-beige kumahlamvu. |
| Aurea. | Umnyombo wepuleti lamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, kuya emaphethelweni luhlaza lube mnyama. |
| I-Aureopikta. | Ihluka ngamaqabunga amancane amancane ngombala ohlaza okotshani okhanyayo. |
| I-lime ne-lime. | Igqekeziwe eliluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obunamabala wemibala ehlukile. |
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngakho-ke ungakhetha lowo ogeleza ngokuvumelanayo emvelweni, ngemuva kokuhlola okuhlukahlukene kusithombe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Njengoba i-ivy ingenye yamadlozi aseFatschedera, lesi sitshalo asinambulelo, futhi ukulinyelwa kwaso akudingi amakhono akhethekile engadi. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ukuze uthole umngane omuhle futhi onempilo oluhlaza ekhaya lakho.
Indawo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama
| Indawo | Isibani | Ukushisa | Umswakama womoya | |
| Ubusika | Indawo epholile (kuvulandi, umpheme, windowsill). | Indawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (windowsill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga). | +10… +16 | Uthanda umoya omswakama, ehlobo udinga ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza, asule amaqabunga. |
| Ihlobo | Emoyeni omusha ngaphandle komoya. | +20… +22 |
Ukutshala, inhlabathi, imbiza
Ngokutshala, ungathenga inhlabathi nge-acidity ye-pH 6-7. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukusebenzisa izingxube zokuzilungiselela ngokwabo 2: 2: 1: 1 kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-peat, i-turf, isihlabathi somfula kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi enamaqabunga, umfudu, izingcezu zokhuni lwephayini nesihlabathi esimahaba.
Izingxube zingangeniswa nge-humus. I-hybrid ingakhula ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, bese ithathelwa indawo yizisombululo zezakhi.
Imbiza yokutshala idinga ukukhethwa ngosayizi omkhulu, ngoba umvini unohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Ukuze isisindo amahlumela singagumbuqeli esitsheni, udinga ukumba ngo-1/3 kokuxhaswa okunamandla. Ungayisongela ngomugqa we-moss, khona-ke ukubonakala kwayo ngemuva kwamahlamvu ngeke kwephule i-aesthetics yesihlahla. Amahlumela anamathiselwe kusekelwa ngentambo noma ucingo oluthambile.
Imbiza nokuqukethwe kwayo kuyashintshwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo noma njengoba kudingekile.
Isitshalo sidinga indawo ethe xaxa, uma kungenjalo uFatshedera angathola izakhamzimba ezincane bese eqala ukubuna.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokunisela kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, umvini ongaphakathi uniselwa kaningi kakhulu kunasebusika. Ungasibona isidingo sokufakelwa kwamanzi ngesimo somhlabathi: kufanele some cishe isigamu, bese usenisela isitshalo futhi.
Ukunakwa okukhulu kunikezwa ekuniseleni, ikakhulukazi efulethini, ngoba ukumpontshelwa kusongela ukubola uhlelo lwezimpande, futhi inani elanele lamanzi lizobangela ukuba isilwanyana esiluhlaza some. Womabili la macala abulala umuntu ophambi kwakhe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), i-hybrid idinga ukondliwa. Imvamisa, ukuxuba kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nowokuphilayo kusetshenziselwa lokhu, kuhlanganiswa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ebusika, ngesikhathi hibernation, asikho isidingo sokwethula umsoco owengeziwe.
Ukwakheka, ukuzala kabusha
Ukuze usakaze okusakazwayo, ungasebenzisa imbewu, ukhipha izingadi, ukubeka izindiza emoyeni noma umane uhlukanise isihlahla esivele sikhona.
Ukulala komoya
Ngokuqala kokushisa (Mashi-Ephreli), isiqu se-liana sinqunyiwe, ucezu oluncane lwe-sphagnum moss ofakwe kwisisombululo sezakhi noma i-phytostimulator isetshenziswa kule ndawo. I- “compress” ihlanganiswa ngefilimu enamathela noma isikhwama esijwayelekile, “inxeba” lomoya lifakwa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukoma. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande ezintsha zivela ku-incision, futhi lapho zifika ubude obanele futhi ziqina, ingaphezulu enezimpande iyanqunywa futhi ingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile, elinikezwe inhlabathi enempilo kanye nohlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi.
Izimbumbulu
Amagatsha aphezulu asikwa futhi atshalwe kumabhodwe ahlukene agcwele i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Unqenqema lumbozwe yisikhwama noma ibhodlela lokusika ukuze ugibe umswakama futhi uhlale ufudumele. Lapho isiqu sithola ezaso izimpande, ungasidlulisela ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana lokukhula okuthe xaxa.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ukusakazeka kufanele kwenziwe ngommese obukhali futhi ohlanzekile. I-hybrid isuswe ngokuphelele embizeni; uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe ngobunono. Izitshalo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene nge-drainage enhle. Indawo yokuhlukanisa kufanele ifafazwe nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
Imbewu
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngengxube ye-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esifanayo ku-1 cm. Uma ubeka imbewu ngokujulile, ingahle ingahlumi. Imbiza imbozwe ngephakethe, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kufanele libe ngama-+18 degrees. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UFatshedera akuvamile ukuthi ahlaselwe yizifo, kepha uma ziqala ukukhula, imbangela yalokhu kuvame ukwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa.
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ayabulala. | Umswakama owengeziwe | Yehlisa ukuthambisa, yomisa inhlabathi. |
| Amaqabunga omile bese ewa. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Moisturize inhlabathi bese ufafaza ngamanzi. |
| I-Fluffy plaque kumahlumela. | Lesi sifo sibolile grey. Ukushisa okuphansi okunomswakama ophezulu. | Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile, ukwelashwa kokuphumelelayo ngama-antifungal agents. |
| Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zilahlekelwa iphethini yazo. | Ukuntuleka kwelanga. | Ukuthuthela endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. |
| Kukhona amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Khawulela ukubekeka elangeni. |
Kaningi, i-mealybug, i-spider mite ne-scutellum ihlasela umvini.
| Buka | Izimpawu | Ukuqothula |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Amachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni, iwebhu emincane emahlumela. | Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ukugeza izitshalo ngokuphelele kuzosiza. Uma kuningi - ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. |
| I-Mealybug. | Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | |
| Isihlangu. | Inambuzane igobolondo nsundu. |
Izinyathelo ezothathwa masinyane ukuqeda imiphumela emibi, umonakalo omncane uzokwenziwa kulesi simila ngezinambuzane nezifo.
Izinkolelo-ze
Iminyaka eminingi, uFatshedera ubengumuntu osemqoka emiqondweni yezinkolelo-ze. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-hybrid exotic entshontsha amandla okuphila amalungu omndeni, idla ngemizwa yabo eqondile, ihoxise amandla okuphila kubanikazi, iwusizi lokufa. Umphumela ohlukile wesibonakaliso une, uma i-liana itholakala ngaphandle kwendlu, khona-ke isebenza njengohlobo lwesihlangu semimoya emibi namathonya amabi.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi lesi sitshalo sixosha amadoda, azizwe engakhululekile, ezwa ukuqhekeka eduze kwesiqu se-ivy, ngakho-ke ayakugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze futhi aze azame ukungabi segumbini elilodwa ne-green man-hater.
Kuyiqiniso, lezi yizibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze kuphela, lapho kungadingeki ukuthi ulalele. Eqinisweni, i-Fatshedera, ekushintshanisaneni nenani lesikhathi esisetshenziswe kuso, inika umnikazi wayo ithuba lokujabulela ukubuka okuhle kwamaqabunga awo aluhlaza obukhulu, amaqabunga amahle ezimbali namajikijolo aqhakazile.
