UJacobinia - okhula nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

UJacobinia ungowokuzalwa njalo womndeni wama-Acanthus, kwinqubo yokukhula, uthatha ifomu elinotshani noma lomhluzi. Ngaphansi kwezindawo zemvelo, amahlumela ezitshalo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5, lapho esekhulile ngaphakathi, izihlahla zabantu abadala zivame ukukhula zingabi ngaphezu kwemitha. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iJacobinia yizindawo ezishisayo zaseLatin America.

Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okumangazayo: kumaqabunga agqamile, anamagatsha amaningi ambozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence amakhulukazi amakhulu, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezibomvu, ezisawolintshi, ezimhlophe noma eziphinki, eziqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. AmaJacobin inflorescence “abambezeli isikhathi eside”: ngamunye wabo uqhubeka esihlahleni cishe amasonto ama-2.

Futhi bona ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-beloperone kanye ne-afelander.

UJacobinia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

UJacobinia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali Jacobin

Isitshalo seJacobinia ekhaya sivame ukuqhakaza kusuka ekupheleni kobusika kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo; ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimbali zivame ukuphindaphinda ezinyangeni zasekwindla. Ama-inflorescence wesitshalo makhulu, ane-drooping, abukeka njenge-spike futhi ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi ezinde zeshubhu, amacembe awo anemibala emhlophe, opinki, obomvu noma owolintshi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni okungu-20- + 25 ° С, ebusika kudluliselwa egumbini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona cishe + 15 ° С.

UJacobinia uthanda umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho ehlobo kunconywa ukuwuthatha kuyise kuvulandi noma engadini, kukhethwe indawo lapho kungekho okubhaliwe.

Ukufafaza

Izitshalo ezishisayo ziyi-hygrophilous, yingakho ukunakekela iJacobin ekhaya kumele kufake phakathi ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga awo kanye namahlumela ngamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Inqubo yenziwa ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ebusika - nsuku zonke, ukuvikela ama-buds nama-inflorescences kusuka kumswakama.

Isibani

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa nokuqhakaza njalo kweJacinin, ukukhanya okukhulu, kepha okuhlobisayo kuyadingeka unyaka wonke. Imbali ingabekwa efasiteleni lasempumalanga noma eningizimu nge-shading evela elangeni lasemini.

Ukunisela uJacobin

Ekhaya, iJacobinia idinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngokweqile futhi yomisa inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi ehlobo izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.

UJacobin ebhodweni

Umthamo wokukhulisa uJacobin ukhethiwe kuya kokujulile nokujulile, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lubekwe kuwo ngokunethezeka. Imbiza kufanele futhi ibe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni.

Inhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emgqeni ongathengiwe okhanyayo wezitshalo zasendlini noma ngengxube ye-turf nezwe enesihlabathi enesihlabathi no-peat, kuthathwe ngokulingana.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

UJacobin ukondliwa kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala ka-1-2 ngenyanga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokutholakala kwanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasendlini.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa kweJacinin kwenziwa ngonyaka noma njengoba kudingeka. Akunzima ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sidinga imbiza entsha: uma izimpande zaso zivele emgodini we-drainage noma "zaphuma" ebusweni bomhlaba, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha imbali ngesiqukathi esisha esijulile.

Izihlahla

Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, ikhaya iJacobinia idinga ukuthenwa okwenziwa minyaka yonke. Njalo entwasahlobo, onke amahlumela amadala kufanele ancishiswe ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nama-2ode.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isitshalo siphumula ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kufinyeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwalo kunciphisa, ngakho-ke imbali kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ngokulinganisa, futhi ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana. Ukuze amahlumela angaluli, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imithombo ekhanyayo eyengeziwe njalo.

Khula uJacinin kusuka kwiMbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ku-substrate encane enomswakama, ibasabalalisa ebusweni bomhlabathi ngaphandle kokujula nokufafaza. Endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi, kuvela izithombo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwezi-10. Lapho kuvela amapheshana wangempela e-2 ezitshalweni, athungathwa ezimbizeni ezingapheli.

Ukusakazeka kukaJacobin ngemisiko

Izimbambo ezisikwe ku-7 cm cm ubude zisuswa eziqongweni zamahlumela (kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye wabo abe okungenani nama-2ode). Izinto zokutshala ezitsalelwe engxenyeni elula yomswakama evunyelwe, izimpande ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zenziwa kungakapheli inyanga.

Uma izitshalo ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi seziqale ukukhula, zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe waphakade.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

UJacobinia udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokucacile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa futhi kugula. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezijwayelekile:

• Amahlamvu kaJacobin ayawa futhi abune ukwephula umbuso wokunisela. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelelwa ngendlela efanayo nomswakama owengeziwe futhi womisa umhlabathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela uJacobin njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela.
• Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya obandayo. UJacobin kumele avikeleke kokusalungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa ngokushesha.
• UJacobinia akaqhakaza uma engenakho ukukhanya. Le mbali iqukethe isibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo empumalanga noma efasiteleni laseningizimu elinombala ovela elangeni.
• Ukujikeleza izimbali lapho umswakama ungena phezu kwabo noma igumbi lapho isitshalo sikhona singena umoya omncane. Ukufafaza iJacobin, udinga ukuvikela amahlamvu awo kanye nama-inflorescence emanzini, ehlobo kubalulekile ukuthatha lesi sitshalo singene emoyeni omusha.
• Amahlamvu kaJacobin aphenduka aphuzi ngokudangala kwezindawo ezigcina izakhi enhlabathini - imbali idinga ukondliwa ngokuphuthumayo.
• Izeluleko zamaqabunga kaJacobin ukusonteka lapho kugcinwa kupholile noma kusuka kokusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umbuso wokushisa wesitshalo.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - Ukuboniswa kokushiswa yilanga. UJacobinia udinga ukushiswa umbala kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwemini.

Lapho ikhule ekhaya, imbali ivame ukuthintwa yisicabucabu esibomvu kanye ne-whitefly. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides.

Izinhlobo zasekhaya uJacobin ngezithombe namagama

UJacobinus omncane ogeleza jacobinia pauciflora

Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene ezakha izihlahla ezivuthayo ezingaphezulu kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela awo ambozwe ngokubabazekayo ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ophakathi nendawo. Izimbali zekhandlela azishadi, zi-tubular, ama-petals anesisekelo esibomvu-pinkish nemiphetho ephuzi.

UJacobin ophuzi i-Justica umbrosa

Isihlahla esikhuluhlayo esinamahlumela aqondile afinyelela kumitha eli-1 ubude. Iziqu zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga e-emerald eluhlaza okotshani, izimbali eziphuzi zegolide ziqoqwa ezindaweni ezivumbayo ezinohlonze.

UJacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana

Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ezineziqu ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ezingamamitha ayi-1 ubude, zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aqukethe ubuso be-matte. Izimbali zimhlophe mhlophe, zizungezwe ngamabhuleki abomvu aphuzi, zakha ama-inflorescence aluhlaza.

UJacobin pink noma u-Fields Justicia carnea

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezinamagatsha amancane afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Amaqabunga amakhulu endwangu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink eblue ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescences abukeka enjenge-spike.

UVasin Jacobin noma i-Adatode Justicia adhatoda

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obunama-branchy agobekayo ziphendukela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza emerald, ecwebezelayo. Izimbali ezinezindebe ezimbili ezinama-petals amhlophe-obomvu, ingaphezulu lawo lihlotshiswe ngegridi ekhanyayo ye- "vascular" ekhanyayo.

I-Jacobinia Fields (iJacobinia pohliana)

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-shrubby ezinamahlumela aqondile angenamandla ahlutshiwe afinyelela kubude obu-1 imitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amafushane.