I-Homalomena - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Homalomen (Homalomena) ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aronnikov (Araceae) futhi imbiza ehlala njalo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinye izinhlobo zazo ezitshalwe ngembali yasekhaya ekhula ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. I-Homeland Homalomens - izindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika nezase-Asia.

Ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-petioles amade amaqabunga enhliziyo akha i-rosette enkulu. Amapuleti wesikhumba wezikhumba ezinemiphetho eqinile nemithambo ebekiwe.

I-inflorescence yindlebe eminyene. Emithini yabantu, kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhule ngokuqapha, ngoba izitho zemvelo ze-Homalomena ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isitshalo esifanayo - i-aglaonema.

Homalomena: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Lesi sitshalo asisihluphi kakhulu, kepha sibeka izimfuneko ezithile ezimeni zokuboshwa, lapho i-Homomomen izizwa ijabule ekhaya:

Homalomena: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

Emvelweni yemvelo, i-Homalomena inika ama-inflorescence aminyene kahle, aqoqwe kusuka kwizimbali ezincane eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezingenawo ama-perianths. Ngokwesimo, i-inflorescence ifana nendlebe yommbila. Ukuqhakaza izimbali zasendlini akuvamile.

Imodi yokushisa

Isimbali sisho ukungafani komoya okushisa aphansi, okubhaliwe kanye nomoya obandayo. Ehlobo, i-Homalomen ekhaya ikhula kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa afudumele ukusuka ku-+22 kuya ku- + 26 ° C.

Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C akunconywa ngisho nangesikhathi sobusika.

Ukufafaza

Ukuze isitshalo se-Homomomen sikhule kahle ekhaya futhi sibe nokubukeka okunempilo, kubalulekile, ngazo zonke izindlela, ukugcina umswakama ophezulu.

Kungaba freshener yomoya, ibhodlela lokufafaza, ugqoko onempahla emanzi. Fafaza isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ebusika nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi lokufafaza kungcono ukulinda kancane.

Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi unyaka wonke, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, lapho kuvela khona umbala wamaqabunga ushaqekile. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, ukukhula kuyama, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi aphenduke onsundu.

Ukunisela i-Homalomena

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweHomalomena kuhlinzeka ngokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Isibonakaliso sokunisela esilandelayo ukumiswa komhlabathi wenhlabathi. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukuthi yomile; inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo.

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, wanisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphuza sandiswa saba isonto elilodwa.

Homalomena Pot

Ubukhulu besitsha bukhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wehlahla futhi landa njengoba likhula. Ubukhulu obukhulu bunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezisekelo zamadodakazi amaningi, ezonakalisa isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Imbiza ingaba nge-ceramic noma yepulasitiki enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukususa umswakama owedlulele.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ye-Homalomena kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esisele, ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okune-acidic, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Umxube othengwe kangcono kakhulu we-aroid, olinganise ngokuphelele izakhi

Ingxube ilungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-coniffort, enamaqabunga emhlabathini, ngesihlabathi se-peat kanye nesihlabathi esimahara. Phansi kwembiza kuthululela noma imiphi imithombo yokudonsa eqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi amaningi enhlabathini.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ubuningi (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3), kepha sondle ngokuphelele ngesikhuhlu esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuhlobisa - izimbali eziqhakazayo noma ezihlukanisiwe. Izithako zemvelo ze-Liquid nazo ziyasetshenziswa.

Ukucwilisa kwenziwa ngesixazululo samanzi futhi kuhlanganiswe nokunisela.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwe-Homalomena kufanele kwenziwe njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa wonke umthamo webhodwe. Ekuqaleni, izimila zitshalwa minyaka yonke, bese kube njalo njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Izihlahla

Isihlahla sidinga kuphela izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, lapho amaqabunga omile, angonakalisiwe anezimpawu zesifo esusa khona. Izihlahla wenziwa ngommese obukhali noma secateurs. Izindawo zokusika zinconywa ukuthi zicutshungulwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe noma aqale ukusebenza kwekhabhoni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ikhaya Homalomena alinaso isikhathi sokumenyezelwa futhi likhula kahle ngokukhanya okwenziwe ngobuciko. Uma kungenzeki ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwemini, isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula kwaso. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, ususe imbali kumadivayisi wokushisa, usibeka egumbini elipholile.

Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C akunconywa.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Homalomena ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Ithuba lokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenzeka lapho selitshalwa kabusha. I-rhizome eyandayo ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ngasinye sazo sinezimpande. Ukwehlukanisa izingxenye ezincanyana kakhulu akunconywa, ngoba lokhu kulimaza isitshalo.

Izindawo zokusikeka azihlanzeki ngamalahle. Izingxenye ezivelayo zitshalwa emiphongolweni elungiselelwe ngomhlabathi omanzi futhi, ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ishiywe endaweni enomthunzi omncane, efudumele.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Homalomena ngenqubo yendodakazi

Ngokukhula kwesitshalo, kwakhiwa ama-rosette amasha amaqabunga ngohlelo lwawo lwezimpande eduze kwesihlahla somama. Kugqokwa ngokucophelela futhi kutshalwe esitsheni esisha. Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, lesi sitshalo asilimalanga kangako, futhi inqubo yendodakazi isinda kalula ku-microclimate efanele.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwephula imibandela yokuboshwa, isitshalo sihlangana ngokushesha nesimo sezitho zayo ezizimele:

• Amacembe amaHomalomena aphenduka aphuzi ngenkathi amabala avela kumaqabunga amaqabunga, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile.
• Amacembe aphansi ayoma bese ewa. Uma lawa ngamaqabunga amadala, manje mhlawumbe le yinqubo yemvelo yemvelo.
• I-Homalomena ikhula kancane ngokudla okunganele, okudinga ukufakelwa kanye nokufakwa kwenhlabathi.
• Izeluleko zeqabunga likaHomalomena zome noma ziphenduke nsundu ezimweni zokuswakama okunganele.
• I-Homalomena yandiswa kakhulu, kanti amaqabunga
• Ngiba phuzi, amathoyizi athambile -ukukhanya okuphansi.

Lapho ukhula i-Homalomena, kuyasiza ukwesaba i-mealybug, i-scutellum, kanye ne-spider mite ebomvu.

Izinhlobo zekhaya lasekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Emvelweni, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-120 zama-Homomomen ziyaziwa, ku-floriculture yasendlini ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

I-Homalomen Wallace (Homalomena wallisii)

Amaqabunga amakhulu angama-20 kuya kwangama-25 cm ama-petioles afakwe amabala ngombala obomvu aqokelelwa emahlathini asekuqaleni acwebile. Amacembe ahlukahlukene. Iqabunga leqabunga elivela ngaphakathi lingumbala ofanayo ne-petiole. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lweqabunga luhlaza okotshani ngokufakwa okuhlukahlukene kombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ubomvu obomvu we-Homalomen (Homalomena rubescens)

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 - Inhliziyo, imidwebo yamaqabunga amakhulu ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ocacile. Ama-petioles abomvu aqokelelwa ezisekelweni ezinkulu. Ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye.