I-Skutellaria - ekhula futhi inakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Skutellaria (Scutellaria) - izihlahla ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazile ezivela emndenini uLabiaceae. Kutfutfukisa kakhulu. Emvelweni wemvelo kukhula imitha engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngaphakathi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-0.5 m. Emvelweni, i-scutellaria isitshalo esingapheli.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yemifino, i-scutellaria idinga ukuvuselelwa noma ukukhula ngonyaka. Ehlobo, izambulela ezinkulu zazakheka kusuka kumafulethi wezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo lapho kutholwa izithombo zezihluma. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla sikhula yonke indawo, yize iCosta Rica ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-scutellaria. Ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezitshalwe ekhaya zibizwa ngokuthi: Costa Rican scutellaria.

Futhi bona ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-coleus yasekhaya.

I-Scootellaria - izakhiwo eziwusizo

IScootellaria imininingwane ekhanyayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Iphephadonga elinezimbali elihlobisa isikhala futhi lihehe iso. Akudingi ukubekwa ezindaweni engingathanda ukuzifihla emehlweni prying. Izambulela ezigqamile zakha umkhathi weholide, zandise imood.

ISkutellaria inconyelwa ukuba igcinwe egumbini lokuhlala. Ingaphezulu lamaphondo abomvu avuthayo ligxishwe kancane umngcele ophuzi. Kepha lokhu akukuphazamisi ekuhambeni kwamandla abalulekile ukuthi le ntaba isabalale uqobo, kepha kuvimbela okuncane kuphela ekuthambekeni okungathathelwa umbala umbala obomvu okuhlanzekile. Lesi sitshalo esimangazayo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahhovisi, izikole, izingane zasenkulisa.

IScutellaria: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ukukhula kwe-scutellaria ekhaya akunzima, kepha kuyadingeka ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngesitshalo, ukudala izimo zokuqala kuso:

IScutellaria: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-scutellaria ekhaya, izimila zazo zizoqhubeka kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali izothokozela ukubukeka kwayo peppy kanye nezimbali ende nenhle.

Izimbali scutellaria

Uma i-scutellaria ikhule njengonyaka, izoqhakaza kanye, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Kepha lapho esebona isihlahla esinezimbali, uzofuna ukusithanda. Ngakho-ke, i-scutellaria imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo esingapheli. Ekamelweni elifudumele, isihlahla sinokuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kuthathe amakhefu amancane uma sidlisiwe futhi siniselwa njalo.

Isici sokuqhakaza kwe-scutellaria yikhono laso lokutshala izimbali kuphela eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, nciza amahlumela ngokucophelela: inqubo ivimbela izimbali. Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ezisawolintshi noma eziphuzi zinesimo se-tubular.

Kuhlanganisa tincetu letingu-13 - 15, bakha i-inflemcence ye-racemose letifana netilwimi temalangabi. Imiphetho yama-corollas asekuqaleni ayegoqwe ayavalwa futhi avaleke ukuze afane nesigqoko sesimo. Ukufana kubangele igama elidumile lesitshalo - iScutellaria.

Imodi yokushisa

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, i-scutellaria idinga ukushisa ekhaya. Ukuze imifino yenzeke ngaphandle kwezimanga ezingezinhle, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubhekwe ukuthi kuvela ku-15 - 24 ° C. Ebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi wehle ufike ku + 12 ° C.

Ukunciphisa imbali futhi ngeke kubekezelele. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ukuma kwokhuni noma kukakhokho ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali ukwahlukanisa izimpande zesitshalo kusuka endaweni ebandayo yewindows. Ehlobo, i-scutellaria ithokomele lapho i-thermometer ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-25 ° C.

Uma kufudumele, lesi sitshalo kuzofanele sifafazwe njalo.

Ukufafaza

Imbali enezimpande ezishisayo ayizwa kahle egumbini elinomoya omile. Njengoba kubekwe yimithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-scutellaria, ekhaya udinga ukugcina umswakama womoya ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukomisa kusiza ukubhekana nokufafaza.

ISkutellaria ivame ukufafazwa, esimweni sezulu esishisayo - kaningana ngosuku. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zigwema inqubo: umswakama ungazithinta kabi izimbali, futhi kunzima ukungazithinti lapho ufafaza. Lapho ama-scutellaria blooms, kusetshenziswa ama-humidifiers, isembozo sezimbali esinezitshalo sibekwa epallet ngamatshe amanzi. Amaqabunga asulwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Isibani

Isitshalo sizokhula ngendlela efanelekile uma ukukhanya kuhlelwe kahle. Ewindini elisenyakatho, ihlathi elithambekele ekukhuleni ngokushesha lizolula. Amahlumela awo ayogawulwa, amaqabunga ayoba mancane, futhi ngeke kube nezimbali nhlobo. Iphakethe lezimbali ezine-scutellaria yasekhaya kufanele libekwe efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Lapha ukukhanya okugqamile okungatholakali kwesitshalo kuyokwanela. Isimo sezulu esinamafu udinga ukuvula isibani sasemuva. Ewindini eliseningizimu, umthunzi we-scutellaria ntambama.

Ukunisela

Enye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo ukuthambisa. I-scutellaria yasekhaya enothando olunomswakama iyaniselwa lapho i-substrate yomile. Kepha awukwazi ukulinda kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma kuvela phezu kwayo. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaningi, cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Ebusika, umswakama omncane uyadingeka, imbali iniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-12. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. Umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe nge-sphagnum ukugcina umswakama.

Imbiza yeScooter

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukubaluleka okukhulu kufakwa ebhodweni le-scutellaria. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ukugqama nobude bezimbali kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile. Ububanzi besitsha kufanele okungenani bube ngu-2/3 ukuphakama kwesihlahla.

Ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kudlule i-1/3 yokuphakama kwembali kanye ne-rhizome kanye nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi. Phansi ebhodweni udinga umgodi wokudonsa amanzi nokufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni.

Inhlabathi

Ungalungiselela isigatshana sezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus nomhlaba we-sod nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Okunye okufanelekile yinhlabathi yomhlaba wonke yezimbali ezithengwa esitolo ezinokusabela okuncane noma okunokungathathi hlangothi (pH 5 - 6).

Ukuze wenze inhlabathi ibe yikhululeke ngokwengeziwe, kuqhume isitini, i-sphagnum echotshoziwe, i-coconut substrate yengezwe kuyo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-scutellaria ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo yokuhlobisa, idinga ukondliwa kanye nokufakwa umanyolo kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Ngefomu elihlanjululwe, umkhiqizo wamaminerali wonke usetshenziswa uqukethe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela kwakusihlwa, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sinombala izinsuku ezimbili.

Ukufakelwa

Uma isitshalo sikhule njengesilimo sonyaka, ukufakelwa kwe-scutellaria akudingekile. Isihlahla sangemuva kwesinye isikhathi sithathelwa indawo njalo ngeminyaka engama-2,5, lapho izimpande zimboza yonke inhlama yobumba.

Endleleni, shintsha umthamo ube mkhulu; crumb yezitini noma i-vermiculite yengezwe ku-substrate; qinisa ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi. Isitshalo siyatshalwa ngaphandle kokujula.

Izihlahla

Entwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emibili, izihlahla zokuhlumela zabantu abadala zenziwa ukuze zingabi mncane. Cindezela izihloko amahlumela amaningana. Lokhu kuzosiza isihlahla ukuba siqhame.

Kodwa awudingi ukuphina yonke amahlumela amasha: ungalahlekelwa izimbali. Kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe ngesikhathi, ukuze isihlahla sibe nokubukeka okuhle.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Uma ukhula i-scutellaria ngendlela yesiko lonyaka, awukwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika, bayaqhubeka bondla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe alincishwanga. Lapho isihlahla sikhulile iminyaka eminingi, basinikeza ukuphumula kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari. Zibekwe endaweni epholile, ezingondli futhi azivamile ukuniselwa.

Ukusakazeka kwe-scutellaria ngokusika

IScutellaria yasakazwa ukusikwa okusele ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Ukusikwa okunamandla kushiywe ngobude okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa nge-stimulator yempande.

Ama-cutways atshalwe emhlabathini omanzi, ajula cishe ngu-0.7 cm. Phezulu kumbozwe ifilimu. Hlala egumbini elifudumele. Lapho kwenzeka ukubangelwa kwezimpawu, amahlamvu amasha azovela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma i-scutellaria ingaphathwa kahle, izinambuzane zingayihlasela, futhi izifo zizoqala ukuzibonakalisa:

• amaqabunga aguquka - kusuka ekusweleni kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya (okuphakelayo, hlela kabusha endaweni ecwebezelayo);
• Ama-scutellaria aqhakaza kabi - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele (hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• imiphetho yamahlamvu imile - umoya owomile ekamelweni (fafaza kaningi; beka imbali yezimbali epallet enamatshe amanzi, gcina isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwayo).

Kwesinye isikhathi i-scutellaria ithintwa izinambuzane ezisezingeni, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokulwa nezinambuzane.

IScootellaria iyathandwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo nokungaxoleli kwayo. Amaqabunga e-emerald alesi sitshalo abonakala edonswa ndawonye ngetha lemithambo enzima. Kubukeka sengathi injabulo ifika endlini lapho kuvela izimbali ezibomvu ngemuva kwabo, kufana nokukhanya okukhanyayo kweziqhumane zomlilo.