IHeliconia - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

IHeliconia (Heliconia) - ukukhula okuqhakaza ngokushesha komndeni womndeni we-heliconium. Ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, iyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iHeliconia yihlathi lasezindaweni ezishisayo laseNingizimu Melika. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-200.

Amaqabunga amakhulu esikhumba se-heliconia afana namaqabunga ebhanana: anesimo esise-oval-oblong nendawo engamenyezelayo enemibala eluhlaza namanzi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sesitshalo ama-inflorescence awo: izindlebe ezinde zokuhluma noma ezikhula zakhiwe ngamabhulokhi amaningi acwebezelayo angenhla, apendwe ngemibala ehlukene ebomvu nphuzi. Emathuneni, kufihlwa izimbali ezincane ezingatheni obomvana noma ezimhlophe.

Naka imbali ye-bilbergia. Kuyamangaza futhi akubonakali.

Izici eziwusizo ze-heliconia

Amandla ezitshalo asondelene nabantu abalwela ukuthola ukufinyelelwa okuphezulu kokuphakama okusha emsebenzini nakwibhizinisi. Ukwanda okusheshayo nobukhulu obukhulu bama-heliconium abantu abadala kuvusa abanamakhono eqiniso ukunqoba izithiyo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono nokwandisa amakhono abo.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuvikela umnikazi ukuthi angawi futhi sehluleke endleleni yokuphila efanelekile, ngakho-ke i-heliconia ilungile kuphela kubantu abazethembayo nabazimele.

IHeliconia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Heliconium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuqhakaza kweHeliconia

Ekamelweni elikhanyiswe kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iHeliconia eyenziwe ekhaya ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ama-inflorescence esitshalo ahlaba umxhwele ngokungafani nalokhu: ayizindlebe ezinezakhi ezinamamaki amaningi kufinyelela kumitha eli-1 ubude, ezinamabhulokhi amaningi akhanyayo angunxantathu, anemibala ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi ephuzi nebomvu.

Izimbali ze-heliconia ngokwazo azilingani futhi zicishe zingabonakali zizungezwe amathuna anemibala.

Ukufakwa kwe-Heliconia ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukufakwa kweHeliconia ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo kuyisinyathelo esiyisibopho sokugcina impilo yezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kufanelekile ukwelapha izimpande zezimbali ngesibulala magciwane kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweKornevin.

Ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kuyenziwa njengoba iHeliconia ikhula kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-1-3 ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Izitsha ziyathathwa ukuze isitshalo singawi ngaphansi kwesisindo saso.

Imodi yokushisa

IHeliconia yi-thermophilic: ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini elikhula kulo ligcinwa ku + 22- + 27 ° С, ebusika lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elipholile, lapho umoya ufudumala kuze kufike ku-14- + 17 ° С.

Ukufafaza

IHeliconia idinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, Ngakho-ke, ukumfafaza kuye kuyizinqubo zokuphoqelelwa. Ungafafaza amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza phezu kwembali kuze kube kaningi ngosuku uma igumbi lishisa noma lome kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Isibani

Ukunakekela i-heliconia ekhaya kuqala ngokukhetha indawo efaneleyo kwesitshalo: kufanele kukhanye kahle cishe unyaka wonke. Inani elanele lokukhanya likhuthaza ukugeleza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo kwe-heliconia, futhi ukuntuleka kwelanga kufaka isandla ekukhuleni okuluhlaza kwesisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze ukubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ukunisela kwe-Heliconia

Inhlabathi esebhodweni nge-heliconia kufanele ihlanganiswe kahle njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ngokushesha yizimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululwa: ezinyangeni zasehlobo njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 (ekushiseni okwedlulele - kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku), esikhathini sekwindla nobusika - njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10.

Ukuhlanzeka

Amapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga e-heliconia aqongelela uthuli oluningi ngokwawo, ngakho-ke kumele asulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji.

Isitshalo singabuye "sihlanzwe kabusha" ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kweseshini efudumele.

Imbiza yeHeliconia

I-Heliconium isitshalo ekhaya ikhula ezimbizeni ezijulile ezingamelana noma amabhubhu enephansi ebanzi nemiphetho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala ezingase zehle ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo.

Inhlabathi

Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-heliconia kufanele ibe yikhululekile, inempilo futhi ingaphefumula. Izakhi ezihlanganisiwe ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali ziyafaneleka, kepha ungazilungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi enamagobolondo, umquba, inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5 Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ihlaselwe magciwane nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

IHeliconium ayidingi ukugqokwa njalo ekhaya. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesikhathi 1 ngenyanga (imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi yendawo yonke nokulungiswa koketshezi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile, ebusika azondli isitshalo.

Izihlahla

Inqubo yokunisela yenziwa ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela. Ngommese obukhali, onegciwane, wonke umhlanga wezimbali omile futhi amanye amaqabunga awengeziwe asusiwe emthini.

Izindawo zokusika kufanele ziphathwe namalahle achotshoziwe ukuvimbela ukubola.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IHeliconia ayinaso isikhathi sokuphokophela futhi ingaqhuma okungenani unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngokutshala kwasekhaya ezinyangeni zobusika, lapho amahora emini efushane futhi amadivayisi wokushisa asebenza emakamelweni, isitshalo kusamele sinikezwe isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ngokuqala kwalokhu, ukuthambisa kwe-heliconium kuncishiswa kube kunesidingo esincane, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku + 14- + 17 ° С. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanyisa kusamele kukhanye ukuze iziqu zesitshalo zingaluli.

Ukutshala kwe-Heliconia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa ifakwe emanzini ashisayo amahora amaningi. Kuhlwanyelwa lapho kuxutshwe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, kuvalwe kungu-cm ongu-2. Ithangi lokuhlwitha livaliwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Imbewu imila okwesikhathi eside kakhulu, le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi esisuka enyangeni iye enyangeni.

Unganciphisa le nkathi ngokuhlikihla ingaphezulu yembewu ngayinye nge-sandpaper. Izithombo zikhethwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuvela kwazo.

IHeliconia etholakala kusuka kumbewu yezimbali kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Heliconia ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kufanelekile ezitshalweni zabantu abadala ezinempilo. Amabhasi ama-Heliconia ahlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye yazo ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kube nocezu lwayo lwe-rhizome.

Izilayi zomile, ziphathwe namalahle, emva kwalokho ama-Delenki atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile enhlabathini yezakhi. Nisela izitshalo ezintsha ngokucophelela, ugweme ukungagxiliki kokuswakama enhlabathini, ukuze ama-rhizomes angaqali ukubola.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-heliconia exotic inezidingo ezibucayi zezimo ezikhula ekhaya. Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kuholela ekuwohlokeni okukhulu ekubukekeni nasempilweni yesitshalo. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Heliconia weluliwe - egumbini lapho kutholakala khona, kunokukhanya okuncane. Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ihanjiswe lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside;
• Amaqabunga e-heliconium aphenduka aphuzi - Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lokhu kungenxa yokungondleki okwanele kanye nokunisela isitshalo, ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ukungabi nokukhanya nokushisa komoya okuphezulu;
• amaqabunga aluhlaza ayatshiswa - isitshalo sidotshwe ngokweqile noma sisendlini eshisayo kakhulu. Ukulawulwa kokushisa nokunisela kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga;
• imibimbi emaqabunga e-heliconia avele ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa ongazelelwe noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke kokubhalwe phansi futhi sondliwe ngesikhathi esifanele;
• iziphetho zamahlamvu we-heliconium ziphenduka ophuzi ngenxa yokudonsa ngokweqile i-coma yobumba ebhodweni noma ngenxa ye-calcium ethe xaxa emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu futhi okwesikhashana ukumisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kuze kube yilapho kubukeka kahle;
• i-heliconia iphenduka iphuzi ngokuphelele ngenxa yokwephulwa okuhleliwe kombuso wokunisela, ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka: umoya omile kakhulu, inhlabathi esindayo futhi eminyene, noma ulungiselela isikhathi esishisayo;
• amabala ansundu ebusweni bamaqabunga neziqu avele njengomphumela wempilo yezinambuzane - izinambuzane ezikala usayizi. Zisetshenziselwa ngomshini ngokusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-soapy, noma ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali anambuzane;
• IHeliconia Web - Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka nge-spider mite, esivame ukwenziwa isebenze emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Isitshalo kumele sisulwe ngokuphelele ngesisombululo se-soapy bese sihlengwa ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinambuzane, ama-nematode kanye nama-mealybugs "angakhombisa intshisekelo" ku-heliconia. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nazo ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides afanele.

Izinhlobo ze-heliconia yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

IHeliconia rostral, noma i- "crab claw", noma i- "lobster claw" (Heliconia rostrata, "Crab Claw" noma "Lobster Claw")

Omunye wabamele abakhulu bohlobo, okwazi ukukhula ngamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, abanzi we-green hue green hue, afana namaqabunga ebhanana, kanye nama-inflorescence aqothulayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, akhiwa ngamabritish amaningi abomvu akhanyayo nezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani.

IHeliconia parrot (IHeliconia psittacorum)

Isitshalo eside (kufika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama), sakha isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha amaningi amade (afinyelela kwesigamu semitha) angamaqabunga aqukethe ulayini onombala oluhlaza oluluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence aqonde mpo, ayimvamisa, akhiwa ngamawolintshi ekhanyayo noma obomvu kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinamathiphu amnyama ezinsimbi.

IHeliconia iqonde (iSiticonia stricta)

Iqembu elikhulu lezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (kusuka kumamitha angama-30 kuye kwezingama-1.5) ezinama-inflorescences aqondile, ahlanganisa ama-bracts abukhali, angamahansi we-hue obomvu okhanyayo, atholakala kuma-engeli angakwesokudla kuya ku-peduncle.

Insimbi ye-Heliconia (i-Heliconia metallica)

Isitshalo esikhulu esikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo mude, aluhlaza okotshani obonisa i-vein ekhanyayo engxenyeni engenhla yeplate. Indawo engezansi yamaqabunga ipendiwe ibomvu noma nsomi nge-sheen yensimbi. Ama-inflorescences ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi awakhanga ikakhulukazi.

IHeliconia india (iHeliconia indica)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde, emvelweni ezifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga awo aminyene, ubude, ane-hue ebomvu yethusi. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aqhakaza izimbali, ngokuvamile apendwe luhlaza.

Heliconia bicolor (Heliconia bicolor)

Isitshalo esilinganayo esihle esingamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama sinamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo akhiwe ngamabhuleki abomvu agqamile nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.

Heliconia bihai

Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu, lukhula ngokwemvelo lube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama nokuningi. Amaqabunga mide futhi abanzi, enohlobo oluhlaza olugcwele kahle. Ama-inflorescence ayizinto ezivulekile, aze afike kube yingxenye yemitha ubude, abunjwe ngamabhulokhi abomvu o-orenji obomvu kanye nezimbali ze-nondescript eziluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi.