I-Gemantus - ekhulayo nenakekelayo ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

UHemanthus (Haemanthus) isiko le-anyanisi elivela emndenini wama-amaryllis. Amaqabunga acwengekile, aminyene futhi anesikhumba, ayindilinga ngesimo. Ama-inflorescences ayindilinga noma ngendlela yezambulela, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kubonakala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki ayi-2-3. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitshalo akudluli ku-30-40 cm.I-bulb ikhula minyaka yonke, ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-8-10 cm. Lapho izingane zikhula kuso, izingane ziyakha. Izwe LaseHemanthus South Africa.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imbali ye-varivia evela emndenini owodwa. Babukeka behle kakhulu ngababili.

	Izinga lokukhula liphakathi. I-bulb ikhula minyaka yonke, ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-8-10 cm.
	UHemanthus uqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Izici ezizuzayo ze-hemanthus

IHemanthus ihlanza umoya, igcwalise umoya-mpilo ne-ozone. Lesi sitshalo sinomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono ama-electrostatics. Uma ibekwe eduze kwe-elekthronikhi kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wayo ongemuhle. IHemanthus i-metabolism ejwayelekile emzimbeni, inciphisa ukucindezela futhi isheshise izinqubo zokululama. Ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwendawo emnandi nenethezekile emagumbini wanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

UHemanthus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

IHemanthus ekhaya idinga ukuhambisana namasu athile ezolimo:

Imodi yokushisa	Isilinganiso ehlobo 23-25 °. Ebusika, akukho ngaphansi kwe + 18 °.
Umswakama womoya	Okuphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kudinga ukufafazwa.
Isibani	Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ene-shading encane ehlobo.
Ukunisela	Isilinganiso izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Kunomkhawulo ebusika.
IHemanthus inhlabathi	Unempilo kakhulu, uyakhululeka. Ukuhleleka okuphoqayo kohlaka lwamanzi.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa	Kanye emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yanele.
Ukuzala	Izingane kanye nembewu.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Uma ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungahlelwanga, i-peduncle iyathenwa.

UHemanthus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hemanthus ekhaya kufanele kube ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile:

Izimbali zikaHemanthus

IHemanthus iqhakaza entwasahlobo ngemuva kwesikhathi esishisayo. Isimo esibalulekile sokuqhakaza okuqukethwe okuqukethwe ubusika. I-peduncle eminyene ene-inflorescence eyindilinga ivela eduze kwesiqu samanga.

Ngemuva kokuvunda, kwakheka amajikijolo abomvu anenyama kuwo. Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala. I-Peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kumele inqunywe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, imbewu yokuvuthwa izoyiphelisa kakhulu isibani.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-hemanthus igcinwa emazingeni okushisa + 23-25 °. Ebusika, kuncishiswa kube ngu-+ -14 °, into esemqoka ukuthi ayiwa ngaphansi kuka + 10 °. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sokuphumula siwela ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kulokhu, ibhodwe elinebhalbu elishiswe ilanga lidluliselwa endaweni epholile, ngokwesibonelo, liye egumbini elingaphansi.

Uma ushiya isitshalo ekushiseni, izimbali zingase zingabikho.

Ukufafaza

UHemanthus ekhaya udinga ukufafaza njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Amanzi asetshenzisiwe kumele athambile. Uma kwenzeka kungcola kakhulu uthuli, amaqabunga e-hemanthus asulwa ngobumnene ngendwangu emanzi.

Isibani

UHemanthus udinga ukukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo. Lapho ubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni aseningizimu ntambama, kungakuhle ukuthi usisebenzise. Esikhathini esiningi, imbali ikhula kahle kumawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, inqobo nje uma kungekho ukubola kusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo.

Ukunisela uHemanthus

Isitshalo sikaHemanthus ekhaya sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela nangokucophelela. Ingaphezulu komhlaba kufanele lome. Lapho inkathi yokulala iqala, izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ziniselwa kakhulu, futhi ezinqenayo ziqede ngokuphelele.

Umswakama ophezulu ulimaza ama-bulbs, Kuhlanganiswe nokushisa okuphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zibola ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ama-bulbs awazitholi isisindo esidingekayo, indawo yawo yokukhula yonakele, futhi ama-inflorescence omile ngokushesha okukhulu.

Hemanthus imbiza

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ye-hemanthus iba nesistimu yezimpande enamandla enamandla, imbali yeentyatyambo zokukhula kwayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwedlula isibalo se-bulb. Isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sandisa ubungozi be-acidization yezimpande zenhlabathi ezingafakwanga. Lapho ukhetha, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kumabhodwe angajulile futhi abanzi, ngoba inqwaba yezimpande ze-hemanthus itholakala ungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla.

Inhlabathi

I-Homemade hemanthus idinga inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, evulekile. Siqukethe izingxenye ezi-2 zezwe lomhlaba sod nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezimboni enezelwe i-perlite nayo ilungele ukukhula. Ngaphansi kwembiza, ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma lwesihlabathi esimahhala luhlonyiselwe ngempela.

Ngisho nokuqina komswakama owodwa kuholele ekubukeni kwe-bulb.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

IHemanthus esikhathini sezimbali yondliwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo for ama. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ithathelwa indawo ingxube yendalo yonke yezimbali zasendlini.

Njengabaningi bezizukulwane zase-Afro, i-hemanthus isabela ngendlela engeyiyo emazingeni aphakeme we phosphorus. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umanyolo, okokuqala, ukunakwa kukhokhelwa kokuqukethwe kwenani lale nto. Uma kukuncane, kungcono.

Ukufakelwa

Ukudluliselwa kweHemanthus kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-4. Uma ingaphezulu lomhlabathi limbozwe ngamasawoti okufaka usawoti ngaphambili, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luyasuswa ngokucophelela bese lubekwa endaweni entsha.

Lapho ukufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kanti okwenziwe kuleli cala kugcwaliswa ngengxube yenhlabathi. Izimpande zikaHemanthus kumele ziphathwe ngokucophelela, zithinta umonakalo futhi zithatha isikhathi eside ukululama.

Izihlahla

Ama-hemanthus awadingi ukugawulwa okukhethekile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kususwa kuye kuphela amaqabunga omisiwe.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-hemanthus ezinesikhathi sokuphazamiseka, ezinye zimane ziyeke ukukhula, zilondoloze amaqabunga. Ebusika, badinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ligcine ku-+ 16-18 ° nokunisela okuqabukela kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyehla amaqabunga ziyeka ukuchelela kusukela ekugcineni kukaSepthemba. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, izinsalela zesisindo seqabunga ziyasuswa, bese imbiza ene-bulb idluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa okungu-12-15 °. Ebusika, inhlama yobumba akufanele yome ngokuphelele. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane. NgoFebhuwari, ingaphezulu libekwa endaweni ebhodweni nge-bulb. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni yaso ejwayelekile bese siqala ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ukukhula hemanthus kusuka imbewu

Njengomphumela wokuqothula okwenziwe nge-haemanthus, izithelo zingasetwa. Imbewu eqoqwe kubo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa.

Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.

Uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo lubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lukhule ngaphandle kokuntywila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuzala kukaHemanthus yizingane

Eduze kwe-bulb yomama ye-hemanthus, izingane zakhiwa njalo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Izingane zihlukaniswa phakathi kokufakelwa okuhleliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho zitshalwa ezingilazini ezincane ezinenhlabathi evulekile, enempilo. Ziqhakaza iminyaka engama-3-4 yokulinywa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho abatshali bezimbali be-hemanthus bekhula bangahlangana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

UHemanthus akaqhakaza. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo sanikezwa isikhathi sokuphumula esifanele. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa ebusika.
Amacembe kaHemanthus aphenduka aphuzi. Ukuphuzi nokufa kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo. Uma inkinga isakazekela phezulu, imbali ihlushwa yi-bay. Ukulungisa inkinga, inhlabathi kumele yomiswe, futhi izindawo ezibolile kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo sokubulala ukhunta.
Ushisa ngamaqabunga, izimbali eziqothulayo. Lesi sitshalo sihlushwa ukushiswa yilanga. Imbiza kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni enelanga elincane noma ihlinzeke umthunzi.
UHemanthus efihlekile waba mnyama. Ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi, ukusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta kuqala. Ukunisela kufanele kukhawulelwe isikhashana, futhi imbiza kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele.
IHemanthus ikhula kancane. Mhlawumbe isitshalo singenawo umsoco. Umanyolo onconyiwe kufanele usetshenziswe. Uma kuvela amabala owomile emaqabungeni, i-hemanthus iyahlolwa izinambuzane.
Kushiya amahlamvu, welula. Isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya. Imbiza idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana noma ukuhlela ukukhanyisa.

IHemanthus ingahlushwa nayizinambuzane eziningi: ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu.

Izinhlobo ze-hemanthus zasekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela ze-hemanthus:

I-White Hemanthus (Haemanthus albiflos)

Izinhlobo zinamacembe abanzi, ayindilinga emaphethelweni wombala oluhlaza ojulile. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amaqabunga angama-2-4 kuphela. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-20-30 cm.Peduncle imfushane, iminyene ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuzambulela ezinobubanzi obungadluli ku-5 cm. Izithelo ngamajikijolo abomvu-owolintshi ngembewu eyindilinga. Ilungele ukukhula emakamelweni afudumele kanye nama-Conservatories apholile.

Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus)

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kumila amaqabunga ama-2 anombala oluhlaza ogqamile.Umaqhego wamapuleti amaqabunga ayindilinga, athinta isisekelo. Isici esibonakalayo yizihloko ezibomvu. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, embozwe ngamabala abomvu ansundu. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile.

UHemanthus Katerina (Haemanthus katherinae)

Amaqabunga ane-ovoid, kunalokho makhulu, ngomphetho we-wavy. Bayazifela ebusika. Ukujikeleza okufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu anezimbali ezipinki. Ububanzi be-bulb cishe 10 cm.