I-cherry yi-subgenus yezitshalo ze-genus Plum kusuka ku-Pink family. Njengamanje, abalimi baye bathatha amahlamvu ama cherry nama cherry, abonakala ngokumelene neqhwa nezifo, kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bezithelo. Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kunazo zonke ze-cherry yi-Miracle Cherry.
Uyazi? I-cherry yokuqala esuka e-Asia Minor eya eRoma yaziswa ngumnikazi wamakhompiyutha kanye nomnikazi wezinceku uLucull.
Umhlangano
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zase-Ukraine ezitholakala ngenxa yokuwela kwe-Kiev-19 ne-Lyubskaya izinhlobo, i-hybrid ye-cherry ne-cherry enhle. Abasunguli bezinhlobonhlobo yi-N.I. Turovtsev no-V.A. Turovtseva. Le-cherry inesithelo esikhulu kakhulu, okuyizinto eziphawulekayo ezihlukahlukene. 
Isihlahla esikhulayo esingaba ngu-2 m high, sinomqhele obanzi obukhulu kanye namagatsha ase-drooping. Izithelo ze-Cherry Izithelo ezinamanzi amakhulu, ezinamabala, ezibomvu, ezibomvu ezilinganiselwa ku-15 g, zihlangana ne-peel encane, i-iridescent peel, kunokuba isuswe kalula, nenyama enomusa enomusa, enambitheka enomuncu namathanga aphakathi.
Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJune, avele emagatsheni asezimbali. Ukuhluma kwezihlahla ezihlanganisiwe kwenzeka eminyakeni 3-4 emva kokutshala. Ngobukhulu bezithelo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidlula kuphela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry ezimnyama.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry. Umhlangano uyingxenye yokuzenzekelayo, ama-pollinators ayi-Minx, Samsonovka. Kufika ku-25 kg amajikijolo kungavuna kusuka emthini omdala.
Kubalulekile! Isithelo se-cherry siqukethe ama-acids aphilayo, izakhi zokulandelela kanye nama-macronutrients kanye ne-pectin izinto.Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene neqhwa nokubekezela kwesomiso, zingamelana kuze kube ngu -25 ° C. Ayikho ingozi yokuthola i-moniliasis ne-coccomycosis. I-Cherry Encounter ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bekhwalithi ephakeme yamajikijolo, ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal, ikhono elihle lokuthutha.
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umhlaba okhululekile noma onesihlabathi, okwenza kube nokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwesihlahla. I-Cherry idinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezihlanjululwe kahle nezikhanyisiwe.
Emva kokutshala, umhlabathi ubeka, ngakho-ke impande yentamo kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Kudingekile ukuba wenze umqubuzane nxazonke zezitshalo ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi ukuba asakaze ngaphesheya kwemingcele yomuthi. Ngemuva kokutshala kudinga ukuchelela okuningi ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5, umquba umhlabathi nge peat noma humus.
I-Toy
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry amakhulu. Ezihlukahlukene ezinamandla, lesi sihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-7, umqhele ugobile futhi uyingqimba, usakazeka kabanzi. 
Amagxolo ayimpunga ku-trunk namagatsha ama-squelette nama-flakes kancane. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela omnyama omnyama, ashubile ngisho nanoma yikuphi, amaqabunga amnyama ahlaza, amaqabunga ajwaye amaqanda, izimbali ezimhlophe ezizenzekelayo ezivela ekukhuleni konyaka owodwa, zihlangene zibe yizicucu ezingu-4 ngalunye, izithelo zikhulu amajikijolo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesikhumba esincane, ubuso obushelelezi ithambo, elihlukaniswa kalula.
I-cherry inyama enobuthi I-toy ithole obomvu ngokubomvu, futhi ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kubangelwa okuqukethwe okushukela okuphansi. Imbewu ehlanganisiwe iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uphakeme, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-45-50 kg.
Izinhlobonhlobo kubusika-obuqinile kanye nesomiso, kodwa amaqabunga nezimbali basengozini yokushisa. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ze-fungal kuphakeme. I-pollinators engcono kakhulu yizinhlobo ze-Wonder Cherry ne-Samsonovka noma izinhlobo ze-cherry u-Valery Chkalov.
Uyazi? UCherry weza eRussia ngeByzantium ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu - i-Vladimirskaya isalokhu ifomu lomzali lezinhlamvu ezidalwe.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle i-Cherry Toy kuyadingeka qaphela izindlela ezilandelayo zokulima. Indawo yokufika - ekuphakameni, ngelanga elanele nokuhamba kahle kwe-air. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo, kufanele uqaphele ikhono lokuqothula kahle.
Kuyadingeka ngokufanele wenze umqhele, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zetiyizi zitholakala emahlumela wonyaka. Lesi siko sidinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo ephakathi nendawo ehlala kuyo. Inhlabathi ene-oxidised nge liming.
Ukwakheka kanye nokunciphisa umqhele, kanye nokususa amagatsha abathintekile kukhishwa. Vikela i-trunk ekushiseni kwelanga Ungakwazi, ukuwugcoba noma ukuwufaka ephepheni elimhlophe.
Ekuqaleni kwebusika yenza ukugqoka izimpande ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe kuze kube ngu-10 cm bese uphathwa nge-peat. I-Cherry Toy ayidingi ukuchelela okunamandla, ngokwesilinganiso isikhathi esisodwa kuze kufike ku-9 amabhakede athululelwa ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuvuthwa kwe-ovary, ekupheleni kokuvuna, lapho ulungiselela ubusika.
Indawo evamile yokushintshaniswa kwe-air stalk inomthelela ukukhulula futhi uphonsa ngemifoloko. Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela izinambuzane, isitshalo siphathwa ngama-insecticide, futhi ukuzivikela emelene namagundane, sibopha i-trunk ngocingo olubanjwe.
Udadewabo omncane
Kutholakala ngokuwela i-cherry nge-cherry. Amajikijolo amakhulu afinyelela ku-8 g wefomu elimise inhliziyo enhle futhi cishe angaphazi. Izihlahla ezinamandla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesihlanu, unyaka ngamunye ukuvuna kungaba ngu-50 kg. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry Udade unqabile kakhulu, angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angafika ku -30 ° C. Futhi, ama-cherry asengozini ye-coccomycosis, kulula ukuhamba, amajikijolo agcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa cishe ngo-20-22 ° C ngamasonto angu-2-3, futhi esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu yoDade ehlukahlukene kuyoba uDonchanka, uDrogana ophuzi, u-Valeria, u-Annushka, u-Aelita.
Ubusuku
Izinhlobonhlobo zeNochka zakhiwe eSiteshini Sokuhlolwa Kwezitshalo Zomdabu waseDonetsk ngu-breeder L. I. Taranenko esebenzisa indlela yokubambisana kwe-free Star ye-Nord Star cherries kanye ne-Valerian Chkalov cherry izinhlobo. 
I-Cherry Nochka ine incazelo ehlukahlukene elandelayo: unamandla okumelana nobusika nokumelene nezifo. Ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaJuni, amajikijolo ayinkulu, abomvu obomvu, enomzimba obomvu nelinambitheka elimnandi, elinesisindo esingama-7 g, elifakwe enhliziyweni, elifakwe ezinhlangothini. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuphezulu - kufika ku-70 kg.
Kubalulekile! Emathanjeni ama-cherries aqukethe amafutha anamafutha, amafutha abalulekile kanye ne-glycoside amygdalin, emagqabini - tannins kanye ne-coumarin.
Umnyama omnyama
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe esiteshini seJossoshansky sokuhlola izitshalo ze-A. Ya. Voronchikhina ngenxa yokuwela ezinhlobonhlobo zeZhukovskaya noMthengi abamnyama.
Isihlahla sibonakala ngamandla noma amandla aphansi, angadluli ngo-3-4 m ukuphakama, umqhele ububanzi obuningi-pyramidal noma oval. Esigodini, amagxolo anombala omnyama, emithini emincane unombala omnyama omnyama, ne-convex lentils. 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry zinamahlumela aqondile, ama-internodes amade, ekuqaleni asemnyama-aluhlaza, athola i-plaque yesiliva eneminyaka; iqabunga leqabunga lomumo ovalwe oval, phezu kombala omnyama omnyama, phansi - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-petioles kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubude, kunezimbali ezinkulu, ezinkulu, ezinama-wide-cube emthunzini wekhilimu, ngokuvamile izimbali ezintathu ku-inflorescence.
Izithelo zobuningi obukhulu, ezilinganiselwa ku-6 g, umthunzi wesikhumba usemnyama, inyama i-cherry emnyama embala, enezimvu ezimhlophe, ithambile, ukunambitheka kuyamnandi futhi kumuncu. I-Cherry Black iyisithelo esikhulu, esizikhiqizayo, ekuchazweni kwezinhlobonhlobo kuthiwa ama-pollinator omuhle kuwo yizinhlobo zeKent noGriot Ostgeymsky.
Amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ukuhluma kwezihlahla kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, isivuno siphezulu kakhulu-kufika ku-30 kg. Ukungaphumeleli kwezinhlobonhlobo kungabangelwa ukuhlukumeza nokwehluleka kwe-coccomycosis kanye ne-moniliosis, uma kwakhula ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuyafaneleka - ukuqina kwamaqhwa kuya -32 ... -34 ° nokukhuphuka okukhulu.
Podbelskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe yiKoch eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu le-XIX eJalimane ngokuwela i-Griot Ostheims neLotovaya ehlukahlukene.
Lesi sihlahla esinamandla, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-5, sakha i-rounded, ngesikhatsi somqhele esinezimbali ezinamathele. In Cherry Podbelskoy amahlumela - ekhula, amahlamvu - ezinkulu kanye emerald green, matte. Izimbali ze-Podbelskaya cherry zinkulu, zenziwe nge-saucer, zakha 4 ngayinye ku-inflorescence, ngamagundane azungezile. 
Izithelo zinkulu, zibomvu, ziba mnyama, zine-pulp ebomvu, inambitheka emihle ehambisanayo nejubane elibomvu namathambo aphakathi. Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zihluma ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala, ukwanda komvuno kuphuza. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala-medium phakathi noJuni.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo, ama-pollinator angcono kakhulu azoba yiNgisi yokuqala, i-Anadol. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphakathi kuka 50-70 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo azifani nobunzima bebusika, efihlekile ekukhiqizeni ebusika kuvame ukubola, emakhazeni asehlobo nasezihlungwini zihlupheka.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo zefungal nokumelana nokushisa - okuphakathi. Izifunda eziseningizimu ezinobusika obumnene zifanelekile kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezindaweni ezibandayo ziyobhekana nokushisa nokushisa. Ngokwemvelo yayo, ezihlukahlukene yi-pentaploid enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla kanye nezinhloso zobuchwepheshe. I-Cherry enhle kakhulu, lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko ezihlukahlukene.
I-cherry cherry
Imikhawulo ehlukeneyo I-Cherry inesayizi enkulu yezithelo (kufika ku-10 g), okuyi-1.5 izikhathi ngaphezulu kunanoma yikuphi isilinganiso se-cherry esiphundu, ne-palatability ephezulu. Amajikijolo anobomvu obomvu, ane-soft, ithenda futhi ehlukanisiwe kalula, ubheka kakhulu njenge-cherry enhle, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu-okumnandi. 
Cherry Miracle Cherry unencazelo elandelayo: It has resistance high resistance, ibekezelela isomiso, ukushisa namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Mirage, i-Raisin, i-Totem ne-Epic ingcono kakhulu impova nge-cherries. Kodwa akufanele isetshenziswe njengama-pollinator wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Drogana yellow, Farewell no-Valery Chkalov.
Dessert Morozova
Bred kusuka imbewu ye Vladimirskaya cherry ezihlukahlukene. V. Morozova. Isihlahla sokukhula esiphakathi esinomqhele ovame ukusabalalisa ophakathi kwamasimu. Izithelo ikakhulukazi ekukhuleni kwonyaka. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zeDessert Morozova inezimpande ezinkulu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-ovate, amaqabunga anqatshiwe, ama-petioles amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezibomvu, amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu ahlangene anesisindo esingama-5 g nesitshalo eside futhi amathambo ajwayelekile, inyama enesisindo esincane dessert ukunambitheka okumnandi, ukuvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi kaJuni.
Isici sesici saloluhlobo lwe-cherry yi-fruiting yezithelo ezinkulu. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu, isivuno sinama-50 c / ha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyingxenye yokuzimela, i-pollin i-Griot Ostheim, i-Vladimir, i-Student. Isakazwe yi-cuttings eluhlaza. Ukudubula kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa amagatsha angenalutho. Izinhlobonhlobo zibusika-eziqinile, ngokulinganisela kokumelana nesomiso, hhayi engozini yokuthola i-coccomycosis.
Ama-windmills
Kutholakala njengomphumela wokuvundiswa kwamahhala wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Novodvorskaya ngabalimi eSyubarova naseSulimova. Ezingweni zikahulumeni kusukela ngo-2004 
Isihlahla esinamandla nomqhele ophakathi we-pyramidal. Izinhlobo ze-Wyanok zibhekwa nge-maroon esezingeni eliphakathi, amajikijolo ahlangene (kufika ku-4 g) ngamathambo ajwayelekile, inyama enobuthi obubomvu obumnyama kanye ne-dessert elimnandi nelomuncu.
Uqala ukulimala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJune. I-Vianok ehlukahlukene iyakwazi ukuzimela, ivumela kakhulu (13 t / ha), ukumelana nesithwathwa, ibonisa ukumelana okulinganisela ku-coccomycosis kanye ne-moniliosis.
I-Minx
Bred Breeders Turovtsev e-Institute of Irrigated Horticulture kubo. UMd. Sidorenko ngokudlula izinhlobonhlobo Samsonovka neKyskaya-19.
Umuthi weShaunya unesisindo esiphakathi, unomqhele obanzi obunzima, ugxolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olugxilwe phezu kwesiqu, amahlumela amancane aqinile nama-lentile amaningi amhlophe. Amahlamvu kaCherry ayingayizi ephakathi, i-obovate, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, onobuso obukhanyayo kanye ne-petiole emfushane. Ukuhluma - emagatsheni asezimbali kanye nokukhula konyaka owodwa. 
I-Cranberries Berry ibomvu obomvu, cishe emnyama, ngezindawo eziqhamukayo zesikhumba futhi isikhumba esinyene esingasuswa kalula, esikhulu, esisodwa, esilinganiselwa ku-6 g nesisindo esingama-43 mm. Inyama yi-burgundy, ukunambitheka kwama-cherries kumnandi futhi kuqabula, ithambo lincane futhi likhululekile. Izithelo zivuthwe ekushiseni okuphezulu nge-20 kaJuni.
I-Minx Cherry iyi-self-fertile, impova yayo izinhlobo zeChernokorka, Samsonovka, Vinka. Ukuvuna kuqala iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 40 kg ngomuthi ngamunye. Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile ekuphikeleni kwazo izifo ze-fungal, isomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi (angakwazi ukumelana kuze kube ngu -25 ° C).
