Uma ufuna ukujabulisa ngokwakho nendlu yonke nge-strawberries omnandi, okumnandi, bese unake izinhlobonhlobo "Maryshka".
Yeka ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo, esikhulu, nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane - konke lokhu kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseCzech, futhi kungokwabasekuqaleni. Isici sesici samajikijolo sinobukhulu bezithelo ezinkulu. Abasimili behlukanisa ukutshala kwezimila nezikhukhula eziphansi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwe zinekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzala, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthenga izihlahla ezimbalwa - i-sitrobheli ngokwayo iyokhula esigabeni esilungiselelwe yona. 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziye zathandwa ngabalimi kanye nokunambitheka kwayo, kanye nokuthungwa okunamandla kwamajikijolo, ukuze kuthunyelwe kalula emadolobheni amade ukudayiswa - lokhu ngeke kukhonjiswe ekubukeni nesimo se-sitrobheli.
Ama-strawberries nawo ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zasendulo: "I-Asia", "Black Prince", "Crown", "Masha", "Vima Zant".
Esinye isici se- "Maryshki" - indawo yama-flower stalks. Bathi, njengomthetho, akuzona ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, kodwa ngaphezu kwawo, okuvikela isivuno kusuka ezifweni ezikhona. Futhi, kusiza kakhulu inqubo yokuvuna. Amajikijolo ngokwawo awabheki nje kuphela ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi nangokukwazi ukuvuthisa ngesikhathi esifanayo - bafanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngosuku olufanayo.
Izici zamajikijolo nokuvunwa
Njengoba sishilo izithelo "Maryshki" enkulu - eyodwa sitrobheli has isisindo isilinganiso okungenani 50 amagremu. Umbala wamajikijolo unobomvu obomvu, obomvu, onemibala ephuzi. Kodwa le fetus ayikho ifomu elithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amajikijolo avuthiwe afanelana ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke ama-strawberries angaphathwa noma ahlotshiswe nge-cone.
Izimfanelo zokunambitheka ze-strawberries ziyamangala: kumnandi, kumnene, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akunamanzi, kepha kunomile, okubuye kube nemiphumela emihle ekuthuthukeni. 
Amajikijolo Marshki anuka njenge-strawberries ehlathi
Uyazi? Ngezikhathi eziphakathi, ama-strawberries (ezinye zazo esizibiza ngokuthi ama-strawberries) ayebhekwa njengamajikijolo angcolile, ngoba ayekhula eduze komhlaba, ngakho-ke angase abe nonobuthi ngenxa yokuthinta izinyoka nezindwangu.
Esihlahleni esisodwa singakwazi ukufaka amajikijolo ayishumi, ngokulandelana, isivuno esivela ehlathini singathi isigamu se kilogram. Ngomitha owodwa wesigcawu ungathola isivuno esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-1 nesigamu - kusukela isitshalo sikhula masinyane, kuyisifiso sokuba sinike isikhala esanele futhi singatshali izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezintathu kumitha eyodwa yesikwele.
Agrotechnics yokukhula nokunakekela ama-strawberries
Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-strawberry zigcwele, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthola isivuno esihle kungenza umlimi oyedwa kuphela onakekela ngokucophelela isitshalo. Mayelana nalokhu, "uMaryshka" akabangeli inkathazo enkulu, kodwa sizokutshela ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela amahlathi.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-strawberries amakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ngokuvamile imbangela yezifo eziningi noma ukususa izitshalo ukuhluleka ukukhetha indaba yokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba unake ukubonakala kwezithombo - ukutshala, thatha lezo ezibukeka ziqinile. Kodwa obuthakathaka, obonakalisiwe noma ngezibonakaliso zesifo, izithombo kufanele zigweme, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi zikulethe okungenani ukuvuna.
I-VIDEO: INDLELA YOKWESHA SEEDLINGS SEEDLINGS Izimpande zokuphakama kwembewu kufanele zibe okungenani ama-7 cm, futhi ububanzi bekhola yempande kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-6 mm - lezi zibonakaliso ziyizici zezithombo ezinempilo, ezakhiwe.
Kungcono futhi ukungatholi ukutshala izinto ezinamaphutha ngendlela yamaqabunga aqhekekile noma amabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Iqabunga elinempilo linombala ocebile we-emerald.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kubalulekile futhi indawo lapho uhlela ukutshala amajikijolo amnandi. "UMaryshka" ukhetha indawo evulekile, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezitshalo ezide eduze - izihlahla nezihlahla, ezizokwenza isithunzi phezu kwe-strawberries. Izihlahla zibalulekile ekukhanyeni kwelanga, njengoba zitshalwe emthunzini, zizokwenza isivuno esincane, futhi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuzoba mnandi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusondela utamatisi, ama-eggplants, amazambane, i-pepper nezinye izitshalo ezithandekayo eduze kwe "maryshka". Bonke bangaba yiziphathamandla ze-verticillosis bese behlupha izihlahla ze-sitrobheli nalesi sifo.
Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini ungalimaza impilo yesitshalo, ngakho khetha izindawo ezivikelwe ezikhukhuleni zokutshala izithombo. Amanxiwa angenziwa emhlabathini omanzi noma isikhukhula singenziwa ukuvikela ama-strawberries kusuka ku-gray gray.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Okufanelekile, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu kufanelekile "uMaryshki", i-acidity engaphansi kuka 5.5-6. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi.
Uma uzokutshala "Maryshka" entwasahlobo, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusiza ngamakhomikhali e-organic and mineral.
Endaweni yendawo eyodwa yemitha uzodinga lokhu okulandelayo:
- humus - isigamu ibhakede;
- i-potassium chloride - amagremu angu-20;
- superphosphate - ama-60 amagremu.
Ukondla "Maryshki" kumele kwenziwe ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala izithombo. Kulokhu, isixazululo silungiswa ngesisekelo se-mullein (ingxenye eyodwa) namanzi (izingxenye 4-5).
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekutshalweni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe enyangeni ekwindla, nangokwindla, ngokulandelana, entwasahlobo.
Ama-Strawberries angabi nje kuphela okumnandi okumnandi, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso wesiqephu sakho, uma wakha umbhede oqondile noma umbhede wephiramidi kuwo.
Ungayifaka esikhundleni se nitrophoska - isipuni esisodwa semanyolo siyadingeka ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Nisela amanzi ezihlahleni kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi nesisombululo esilungisiwe. Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo entwasahlobo, kuze kuvele izimbali ezihlahleni. Uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, ukondliwa kwe-sitrobheli kufanele kume.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Uyazi kakade ukuthi umswakama ngokweqile ungalimaza "Maryshka" encane, kodwa lokhu okuhlukahlukene akukona ukumelana nesomiso. Ukunisela ama-strawberries kufanele kunikelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile - kubalulekile futhi isikhathi sokuchelela, ngisho nokushisa kwamanzi.
Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokutshala udinga ukuwashalisa izihlahla nsuku zonke. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele ozodinga kusuka kwamalitha amabili kuya kwamathathu amanzi. Ngempelasonto yesibili emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukugeleza kohlobo lwamanzi ku-rhizome bese upha amanzi ama-strawberries kanye kuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Esimweni esinjalo, usengozini yokunqoba lesi sitshalo ngomswakama, ngenxa yokuthi uzogula. Lezikhathi zokunisela zivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo sasekwindla, ehlobo, ekushiseni, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, futhi ngokushisa okuqinile kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukufeza le nqubo ekuseni noma ekuseni kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela kufanele kube ukushisa kwamakamelo, hhayi kubanda kunoma yikuphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina uketshezi kusengaphambili - uthele emgodini ukuze kube nesikhathi sokuphuza kahle.
Ukunisela ukuchelela ama-strawberries. Uma inhlabathi igcwele amanzi, ungakwazi ukusula indawo yokhula bese ulima emhlabathini.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe zibekezelela izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi, kodwa kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi akufanelekile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - eSiberia nase-Urals. Kodwa esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-strawberries azozizwa emuhle futhi azokwazi ukubekezela kalula ukudonsa okupholile nokushisa.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-strawberry, ezifanele ukukhula eSiberia.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Isimo esibalulekile sokutshala izithombo ukushisa kwenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi unesikhathi sokufudumala okungenani amasentimitha angu-5-6. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kungcono kakhulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-May, hhayi ngaphambili. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kuyadingeka ngaphambi kukaSepthemba.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu enhlabathini, izimpande zawo zidinga ukuphathwa ngesisombululo. Ukuze uzilungiselele uzodinga ilitha lamanzi kanye namagremu angu-7 "Agatha 25K". Lezi zinsuku zingashintshwa ngamagremu angu-15 "Humate K". Esikhathini esilandelayo, cwilisa i-rhizome yezithombo.
Ukutshala i-Strawberry kungenziwa ngezindlela ezine:
- I-Handicraft Ngalendlela, izithombo ezimbili noma ezintathu zifakwa emgodini owodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile lapho utshala izihlahla ukuze ugcine ibanga phakathi kwabo - okungenani amasentimitha angu-50. Le ndlela ikhangisa ngoba kulula kakhulu kumgadi wensimu ukukhipha ama-antenna amaningi emhlathini, kanti isivuno sikhula izikhathi eziningi ezinkulu futhi esiphundu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithola ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa kwelanga. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyisidingo sokunakekela ngokucophelela inhlabathi lapho i-sitrobheli ikhula khona - kuzodingeka sikhulume, siyikhulule futhi sikhukhule umhlabathi kaningi.
- Imigqa. Lolu khetho lunikeza ukuvezwa kwebanga phakathi kwezinto zokutshala ezingamamentimitha angu-20, phakathi kwemigqa okudingayo ukushiya cishe isigamu semitha.
- I-Nest. Ukuze ukhule isidleke se sitrobheli, uzodinga izithombo eziyisikhombisa. Beka omunye wabo phakathi, ubeke ezinye eziyisithupha. Kulesi simo, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo zonke izithombo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-5. Izinambuzane kufanele zibekwe kude namamitha angu-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma zikhona emgqeni ofanayo. I-aisle kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40.
- Iphephethi. Okuyinhloko yendlela yokufika kuyindawo yokutshala ngokukhululeka. Njengoba i- "Maryshka" ikhula kahle, maduzane i-carpet eqoshiwe isakhiwe kusayithi. Le ndlela inhle uma ungenalo ikhono lokunakekela isitshalo njalo. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyancipha kancane kancane ekuvuneni kwezihlahla.
Hlola izici zokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngisho noma umlimi oyisiqalo oqala ukuqala ngeke abe nezinkinga ezithile nalezi ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukulalela zonke izimo zokutshala ama-strawberries, uhambisane nawo futhi ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-strawberries kutholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-I-II BC, bese kuthiwa inani lempahla ewusizo, futhi hhayi ukunambitha.Iphutha elilodwa kuphela abalimi abangamabhilidi abangakwenza bangakwazi ukuwasebenzisa "uMaryshka" ukuze izihlahla zithole umswakama okwanele, kodwa zinganaki kakhulu.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Enye yezinzuzo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe ukuphikiswa kwazo izifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ungaphumuli - ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo akukhanseliwe. Ngemuva kwayo konke, kuyimbangela yokuthi ungakwazi ukugwema ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthelela ama-strawberries ngalezo zifo ezimbalwa, ukuphikisana "uMaryshki" okungaqondakali.
Esinye salezi zifo yi-fungus. Ukuze uzigweme, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, gcwalisa izisekelo ezisekhambi elilandelayo: ithusi sulfate (ingxenye engu-1) ne-soda (izingxenye ezingu-6). Amalitha ayishumi amanzi azodinga ama gramu angu-30 alo mxube.
Ukusebenzisa i-sulphate yethusi ekulimeni kumele wazi ukuthi imiphumela yenzani yenzakale.
Esinye isifo ongase uhlangabezane nayo lapho ukhula "Maryshki" yi-root root rot. 
Kukhona isifo esinjalo ngenxa yobuningi obuningi emhlabathini, ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukungabi khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukuvikela izihlahla ezibomvu izimpande ezibomvu, phatha izithombo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka samafungicide. Izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe kakade zinconywa ukuthi zihlolwe nsuku zonke, ukuze ukwazi ukubona izinguquko ekubukeni kwehlathi ngesikhathi bese ususa amahlumela anesifo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukusabalala okwengeziwe kwalesi sifo.
Ngokuphathelene nama-parasites, "uMaryshka" unamathekisthi. Izinambuzane ngendlela ye-weevil, i-whitefly kanye ne-strawberry beetle zingaqedwa uma izitshalo ziphathwa ngeKarbofos. Ukucubungula kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe ngosuku olomile, olungenamandla. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sokucubungula akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka -15 ° C. 
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-sitrobheli "Maryshka" zifanelekile kokubili umgadi wegadi futhi u-amateur noma uqale. Into kuphela okumele yenziwe ukuze uthole isivuno esihlwabusayo, esiphundu ukulandela izincomo ezilula futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa.
Ukubuyekeza
Ukuhlukahluka kokuqala okuphakathi, ngaphansi kwekhava kalula kuya emgqeni wokugcina kanye nezinhlobo zakuqala. Isihlahla siphansi, sihlangene.
Kuvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi iberry elimnandi kakhulu kunazo zonke.
I-berry inkulu kakhulu, ihlangene. Ngezinye izikhathi kunomumo omkhulu wama-rectangular (cishe).
Imbewu ye-sunflower (okusanhlamvu) ebusweni iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ekugcineni kwamajikijolo yiqoqo labo eliyinhloko, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile, ngisho nokuvuthwa okugcwele, i-tip ine-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
U-Berry uthola okuqukethwe kokushukela kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Uma umuntu engalinda umbala we-burgundy wamajikijolo - ukunambitheka akunakulinganiswa. Ngomuntu siqu, nginambitha amajikijolo alezi zimila eziseduze kakhulu nokunambitheka kwe-strawberries zasendle.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubekezelela ukushisa kahle, ngisho noma kungengamanzi isikhathi eside.
Awazi nje ukuthi amajikijolo azomile kanjani. uma kungekho ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
