I-rose iye yindlovukazi yezimbali isikhathi eside. Abanikazi abaningi beziqephu zangasese baphupha ukuthi lezi zimbali zihlobisa amazwe azo ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo namafutha.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi noma yiziphi izitshalo zihluma kangcono uma zitshalwe ekwindla. Cabanga ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rose ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukuze ihlome kahle futhi ikhule ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ukunconywa kunconywa ukuthenga ezitolo ezisebenza ngokukhethekile emkhiqizo ofanayo noma ngqo emanzini. Uma uhlela izinto kwi-intanethi, umuntu akanakuqiniseka ngesimo sesimiso, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla. 
Uma ukutshala kuzokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ungathenga ama roses ngesistimu evulekile, intengo yabo iphansi, futhi isimo sezimpande sibonakala ngokucacile.
Uyazi? I-rose edala kunazo zonke ikhula eJalimane. Ingabonakala kwelinye lamadonga ehedeni laseHildesheim. Ubudala bayo bungaphezulu kweminyaka engu-1000.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kulo imithetho elandelayo:
- Izitshalo kumele zakhiwe amahlumela amathathu, aphethe umbala nombala.
- Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlonywe kahle, kungekho zibonakaliso zokubola noma ukuma.
- Ngezimboni ezinezimpande ezivaliwe, igumbi lobumba akufanele lihambisane kahle nezindonga zesitsha.
- Izibonelo ezinempilo kufanele zibe namahlumela amancane ngamaqabunga amancane.
Izinsuku zokufika
Njengoba ufuna ukwaziswa, nini futhi kanjani ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla, udinga ukwazi isikhathi esifanele somsebenzi onjalo. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezingapheli zalolu hlobo zihlwanyelwe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptember kuya phakathi kuka-Okthoba, kodwa izimo zezulu ezingalindelekile ziholela ekusebenzeni le nqubo, ngokugxila kulohlobo lokutshala izinto, ezihlukahlukene, izici zomhlaba kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-roses adinga amasonto amane ukuze angene ngokugcwele esimweni sokuphumula lapho kuqalwa iqhwa. Njengoba abalimi abanolwazi baqinisekisa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elihle lapho liphuma khona ngokushesha futhi liphumelela ngempumelelo kusukela ebusweni buka-12 ° C kuya ku-16 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqothula kunganciphisa ngokukhipha izimpande kwisisombululo sokukhula samahora angu-24.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla ngesikhathi esifanele kuzobavumela ukuba bathathe izimpande ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo, bese kuthi ubusika ngokuphephile kamuva, futhi ngonyaka ozayo kufanele ulungele ngokugcwele izimbali. 
Ukutshala kwe-autumn kunalokhu okulandelayo amaphuzu amahle:
- I-75-85% yomswakama womoya inhle kakhulu ekukhuleni izithombo.
- Isamba esikhulu sediment siyancipha kahle emhlabathini.
- Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kuzinzile ngenxa yokuthi kuyashisa.
Abathandi be-"Queen of Flowers" bazoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinselele zokukhula kweCanada kanye ne-tea roses, izinhlobonhlobo ze "Floribunda" ne "Double Delight."
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi
Indawo ekahle umhlaba, oshisa kakhulu ngemisebe yelanga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona indawo evulekile, kodwa akukho ukuqhuma komoya. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe ngaphansi kwe-1 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Umswakama owedlulele ususwe ngokudala ukukhipha.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukuze ukhule kahle, udinga okuvundile, okuxekethile, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu somanyolo ophilayo kanye nenhlabathi enomanzi. Uma inhlabathi yakho ingahlangabezani nezidingo, kufanele ilungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokugibela. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi ngamanyolo eziphilayo ezilinganisweni ezilinganayo. Khona-ke sihlanganisa izinkuni zokhuni, isidlo sesifuba ekubunjweni. 
I-Roses itshalwe emigodini noma emathangeni angu-65 cm ejulile no-40 cm ububanzi. Uma indawo yakho isesihlabathi, udinga ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obude obungama-5 cm phansi. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuma emhlabeni. Umhlabathi wokugcoba ukulahlwa kwe-overwetting uhlanganiswa nesihlabathi somhlabathi. Ngaphambi nje kokufika, umxube olungiselelwe uthululwa ezindaweni ezivutshiwe.
Funda indlela yokugwema amaphutha amabi lapho ukhula ngama roses, kanye nokuthi ungavikela kanjani othandekayo wakho ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-roses ekwindla
Ukutshala ama-roses cuttings ekwindla ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengezihlahla ezigcwele.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenge izithombo zama-rose ngenqubo yezimpande ezivulekile noma izicuttings, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uzihlwanyele emhlabathini ovulekile, akufanele wenze konke ngokusheshisa. Kungcono ukuwabeka kwi-loggia efudumele emgodini wokuthutha noma prikopat emiphongolweni bese usitshala emhlabathini obala entwasahlobo.
Sitshala amahlathi (ubuchwepheshe)
Inqubo yokutshala ama roses ayinzima kakhulu, uma uyazi ukuthi yini ukulandelana kumele kudlule umsebenzi:
- Umgogodla ukhululiwe ngemifoloko, ingxube yomhlabathi kanye nomanyolo ithululelwa phezulu, bese kuthi umhlabathi ovamile.
- Izimpande zezithombo ezithwetshiwe izithombo.
- Ukuphela kwamahlumela nakho kunconywa ukusika.
- Izithombo zifakwa phakathi komgodi, izimpande zisakazeka ngokucophelela. Thela phansi phezulu ukuze intamo impande ibe yi-5 cm ejulile.
- Umhlabathi ususelwa phansi.
- Sebenzisa ukuchelela okuningi. Kunconywa ukuba uchithe okungenani amalitha angu-20 emanzini ehlathini ngalinye.
- U-Bush uphaqa ukuze i-roller yomhlaba ingabi ngaphansi kuka-10 cm ukuphakama.
- Ungafaka utshani noma umquba phezulu.
Isu
Ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla kufanele kube iphethini efanayo nakwezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-70 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa eyi-1.5 m. Ubukhulu be-grooves buxhomeke kuhlobo oluhlukahlukene:
- Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo: 40x40x40 cm.
- Ipaki noma isihlahla: 50x50x50 cm.
- I-rose roses: 70x70x70 cm.
Uyazi? Abaphilayo bezinto zeJapan baye baletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo "Chameleon". Amagundane alo aqoshiwe abomvu okukhanyayo ekuseni, kodwa kusihlwa aphenduka amhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukwazi ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho emvacare Kubalulekile futhi ngoba izimbali zidinga ubusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Ukuze ukuthungatha ukuzungeza uhlaka lwamahlathi, kungaba lensimbi noma izinkuni. Ngaphezulu kwendlela yokuklama ihlanganiswa namagatsha ase-spruce noma i-cap yezinto ezingenayo i-nonwoven. I-cuttings ingahlanganiswa nebhodlela lepulasitiki elincintisiwe. Indawo yokuhlala ephezulu efafazwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma amapelisi anyanisi. Ngemuva kweqhwa, ungakwazi ukuthululela iqhwa.
Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo ezinikezwe kuzovumela ngisho nabaqalayo ukuba bakhule ngempumelelo ama-roses amahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
