I-Azistasia ingeyomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Ngokwemininingwane evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20-70. Isitshalo singatholakala e-Oceania, e-Afrika, e-Asia.
Izici ze-Azistasia
Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona, esiqhakaza izimbali ezineziqu eziqonde ngqo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamithi 1. Ishiya petioles emfishane, enesiphetho esicijile, iphambuka eceleni komngcele.
Njalo ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa yingxenye yeziqu, kepha igcina ukuqhuma. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwakheka isiqu sesibuko esinamagatsha anamanzi aqala ukuphuma.
Okuphuzi, ukhilimu, onsundu, umbala omhlophe qhwa, iqhwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqoqwa izimbali ze-axil racemose inflorescence. Amathambo avulekile futhi agobile, anemithambo ehlukile.
Izinhlobo ze-Azistasia
Izinhlobo ezaguqulwa ukuze zikhule ekhaya:
| Isihloko | Izimbali / isikhathi sezimbali | Kushiya | Izici |
| Amagange (amaGange) | UViolet, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi eside, kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-7. | Ilungele impilo, ifakwa kwisaladi noma kudliwe eluhlaza. | Kudinga umthamo omkhulu webhodwe (okungenani i-15 l). |
| Muhle (Makaya) | Okukhulu, okuvame ukuba mhlophe qhwa, kungabi mpinki kakhulu noma onsomi. Intwasahlobo ihlobo. | I-Egg-oblong. | Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, ezaqala ukuzalela ekhaya ngaphambi kokuphumula. |
| I-Variegate (Ehlukahlukene) | Umhlophe qhwa, itrololor. Mashi kuya kuNovemba. | Oval, enesiphetho esibukhali. | Ikhula ngokushesha, kukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka ukusikeka okungafika ku-35 cm. Ochwepheshe abayiveli ngendlela ehlukile, kuvame ukwamukelwa ukuthi lokhu kungukususwa kwe-Azistasia enhle. |
Ukunakekela i-azistasia ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asisafundwa kangako, ngoba muva nje sifakwa ezindlini, kepha imithetho ejwayelekile yokusigcina ikhona. Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zesizini ekhaya:
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Amawindi waseningizimu South. Kunconywa ukuthi uyise emgaqweni, ithala noma ihalcony ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kugqamile, kuhlakazekile. Ungesabi ukuvezwa okufushane ekukhanyiseni kwelanga. | Susa efasiteleni elibandayo. Nwebisa amahora emini ngama-phytolamp. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° С | + 12 ... +18 ° С |
| Umswakama | Akunandaba, awudingi ukufafaza. | |
| Ukunisela | Kukhulu njengoba umhlaba waphezulu usomile. | Akukho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. |
| Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. | ||
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakaza zasendlini izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. | Akunasidingo. |
Izihlahla nokuncwina
Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, ngaphezu kwehlobo entwasahlobo-ihlobo linikeza amahlumela amade. Ukuze lesi sitshalo silondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa futhi sibe nomqhele othambile, ukuthenwa kanye nokuncinizela kuyadingeka. I-Azistasia isiko elisha lokuzala langaphakathi, elingakamiswa lapho kukhiqizwa izimbali. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola isikhathi sokwakheka ngokuzimele, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo.
Ukufakelwa
Abantu abadala kanye nezinhlobo ezisezintsha kufanele zitshalwe kuphela uma kunesidingo: lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lusimboza ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba noma isihlahla sizoshaya isifo esidinga ukushintshwa kwe-substrate.
Isikhathi esincanyelwayo singu-Mashi-Ephreli. Uma wenza ukufakelwa kamuva, kuzokuthinta kabi ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Umhlaba kufanele uvunde, ukhulule, ukhanye. Ngokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa insiza esemhlabeni yonke ethengiwe esitolo. Ungalungisa nengxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho kusuka eshidi lomhlaba, ngefudu, esihlabathini ngesilinganiso 4: 2: 1.
Isihlahla sinohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ukujula kwebhodwe kufanele kulingane nobubanzi bawo. Ekufakweni ngakunye, khuphula umthamo wethangi ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Hlala njalo ukhipha udaka kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe phansi.
Isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Gcwalisa isikhala samahhala ngenhlabathi entsha, usonge ngezintende ezizungeze isiqu. Shiya intamo esezingeni elifanayo njengangaphambili.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukugula akuvamile ukumthinta, njengomthetho, ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni:
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ijikeleza ama-rhizomes. | Amanzi enhlabathi. | Ukudluliselwa Kwamanje:
|
| Iwebhu emincane, amachashazi amnyama eluhlaza. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Ukufafaza ngama-acaricides: i-Aktara, i-Actellik, i-Fitoverm. |
