I-thuja eluhlaza ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma iyiphi ingadi ngisho ne-windowsill. Abalimi ngemuva kokuqala ubusika babhekana nenkinga yokuphuza noma ukumisa izinaliti. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukunakekela isitshalo ngendlela efanele. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-thuja ezweni ekhaya, ngezansi esihlokweni.
UThuja unakekela ekhaya ngaphandle
I-Thuja isitshalo okufanele sinakekelwe kahle futhi sazi ama-nuances wesizini ngayinye. Into esemqoka ekunakekeleni isihlahla yindawo ekhethwe kahle nombuso wokunisela. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho eyinhloko, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi ujabulele ubuhle obuhlaza.
Ekhishini
Udinga ukuqala ngokunakekela umuthi ngokushesha nje ebusika. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuqhubeke entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Iphutha labalimi abaningi isimo sengqondo esixakile kuleso sitshalo. Ngokombono wabo, akakhethi nhlobo futhi akadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kepha lokhu kuyiphutha, futhi abalimi bathola izihlahla ezithambile eziphuzi noma ezimnyama. Kepha kungenzeka impela ukugwema le miphumela, uma kunakekelwa kahle i-arborvitae.
Ngemininingwane! Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-thuja yilezi: iSmaragd neBrabant. Zinezimpande ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
Intwasahlobo isikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni i-thuja. Ngemuva kobusika, isitshalo sibuthakathaka, futhi noma yimuphi umthelela wezemvelo ungaba yingozi: izinaliti ziqala ukuqhuma.
Ebusika, izihlahla zimbozwe ngezinto zomoya. Ngenxa yelanga lokuqala lentwasahlobo, izinaliti kanye nohlelo lwezimpande lungashiswa, okuzoholela ekutheni ome futhi kuphuzi kwesitshalo noma nokufa imbala.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuvula i-thuja kuphela ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, nenhlabathi izofudumala, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuvuswa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umhlabathi nawo kufanele uwulungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho nangesikhathi sokutshala, kwakudingeka ukuhlinzekela ungqimba lwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi mulch enhlabathini. Inani elikhulu lomswakama we-thuja lingabulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo idinga ukuhlanzwa ngotshani futhi ithukululwe ukuze inikeze umoya owenele.
Umbuso wokunisela udinga ukusungulwa ngo-Ephreli, nakwezinye izifunda ngoMashi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi elangeni lokuqala, umswakama uqala ukuvela, okumele udalwe kabusha. Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, kuzokwanela ukunisela i-thuja kanye ngesonto ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngesihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukufafazwa kwamasonto onke ngezinaliti.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukususwa kwamagatsha afile. Zonke izinaliti eziphuzi zidinga ukusikwa. Ezihlahleni ezinkulu, amagatsha awonakele angaba maphakathi impela, ngakho-ke kufanele usihlolisise kahle isitshalo.
Nakani! Isikhathi esifanele sokunquma ngu-Ephreli. Kepha, noma ngabe isikhathi salahleka, ke lapho ithuba lokuqala kufanelekile ukwenza inqubo.
Izitshalo ezinesifo
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi lapho kudingeka ukondla izihlahla ezincane, ezikhulisa ukukhula kwazo kuphela. Kusetshenziswa umquba ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika. Inketho enhle kakhulu kuzoba wukudla okune-organic kanye ne-mineral. Ungathola nomanyolo we-coniferous okhethekile. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo, kufanelekile ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi kahle ukuze umanyolo ungeniswe kangcono.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo omningi ungonakalisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi sikhokhe imali ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwehlobo leThuja
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-evergreens adinga ukunakekelwa okuhlanganisiwe nokujwayelekile. Okuphoqelekile uyakhala futhi ufafaza, ukhulula inhlabathi, ususe ukhula nokufaka umanyolo.
Izikhathi ezingakanani uThuja eniselwa kaningi kulezi zinyanga ezishisayo ngumbuzo okhathaza abalimi abaningi. Ngokwesilinganiso sokushisa esilinganiselwe, ukuchelela nokufafaza kwanele ukwenziwa kanye ngeviki, esimweni sezulu esishisayo kungangezelelwa kuze kube kabili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe ukuze uwuthise nomoya.
Ngemininingwane! Ihlobo lihle ngokubumba isihlahla.
Izici zokunakekela i-thuja ekwindla kanye nokulungiselela ubusika
Ukunakekelwa kweThuja kuyadingeka unyaka wonke, kepha inkathi ngayinye inezimpawu zayo. Ekwindla, umuthi ulungiselela ubusika, ngakho-ke ngoSepthemba kufanelekile ukumisa ukudla kwezitshalo ukumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, i-thuja ilungiselelwe ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bopha amagatsha, okugoqa kakhulu nama-curve asikiwe, inhlabathi ibanjelwe. Ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni naselangeni, izihlahlana kufanele zimbozwe ngendwangu yomoya futhi zishiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izici zokulungiselela ubusika ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene
Ezifundeni lapho kuneqhwa elinamandla nomoya ebusika, njengasenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe, kuyanconywa ukudala ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwesibanda kusuka ezivikini zokhuni. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ungenza ngezinto ezixegayo.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni zesibalo esincane semvula ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngokucophelela.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-thuja ngemuva kokufika
Ngemuva kokutshala, shrub idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-arborvitae esanda kutshalwa kuncike esikhathini. Uma i-shrub itshalwe ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, lapho-ke uzodinga:
- ukuchelela masonto onke esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesikhathi sesibili esishisayo. Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi;
- ukufafaza kumele kwenziwe kanye ngeviki, futhi esimweni esishisayo nsuku zonke kusihlwa.
Uma umuthi watshalwa ekwindla, khona-ke:
- ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo neyokutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo;
- ngaphansi kwezimvula ezinamandla, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe noma kumiswe, ngoba ukungaphezulu komswakama kuyonakalisa i-thuja.
Asikho isidingo sokondla izitshalo ngemuva kokutshala. Umanyolo wethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, anele eminyakeni emibili ezayo.
Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani
Ngokutshala i-thuja, intwasahlobo, ihlobo nekwindla kufanelekile. Abalimi bancoma intwasahlobo ukuze umuthi omncane ube nesikhathi sokukhula ube namandla kuneziqalo zokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isithombo sinempilo futhi sikulungele ukutshala. Izinaliti mazibe ziluhlaza hhayi zidilike, futhi akumele kube nomonakalo obonakalayo esiqwini. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe indawo evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, elinombala omncane.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe futhi ingabi nokungcola kobumba, uma kungenjalo, isihlahlana siyothambekele ekuphuzi. Futhi, umswakama ophakeme kakhulu akufanele uvunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kugcwele imifino eluhlaza.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika:
- Bamba umgodi ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, kepha ngokujula okungama-80 cm.
- Beka ubumba olwandisiwe phansi, wenze ungqimba lwamanzi.
- Lapho utshala i-thuja entwasahlobo, engeza umanyolo engxube yenhlabathi, akufanelekile ekwindla.
- Faka isithombo emgodini, ujule kancane entanjeni yezimpande.
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi bese uphonsa.
Ngemuva kokutshala, landela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezithombo.
Kukangaki ukunisela i-thuja
Imodi yokunisela yeThuja incike ezimweni zezulu. Isikhathi sokuqala sokunisela isitshalo sinconywa entwasahlobo. Ngenkathi efudumele, shrub kufanele iniselwe kanye ngesonto ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa ngesihlahla esiphakathi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kukhuphuke kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Amanzi asetshenziswa kangcono emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Ukuphrinta kufanele futhi kwenziwe njalo 1 ngesonto. Ngokushisa okuthuthukile, unganyusa izinaliti nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela okufanele thuja
Ungayenza kanjani i-tui enhle kakhulu
Okubaluleke kakhulu kwi-thuja izinaliti zayo. Uma iphilile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba sihle futhi sihle. Ukufeza lokhu, isihlahla kufanele sibhekwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese sikwenza unyaka wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, qapha umbuso wokunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo ungasetjenziswa i-organic ne-mineral. Kufanele kwethulwe kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zasentwasahlobo futhi kuyo yonke intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, futhi ekwindla akusasifanele. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezingenhla, isihlahlana sendlu yasekamelweni siyojabulisa ngohlaza lwaso oluhle.
Izimo eziphoqayo zinciphisa amagatsha e-arborvitae futhi ziyinika ijamo elihlukile.
Amagatsha agulayo onesifo nokwakheka komqhele
Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sempilo se-thuja, futhi ikakhulukazi amagatsha. Uma kutholakala izinqubo ezomile noma ezinesifo, kufanele zinqunywe ngokushesha.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinto zokuvikela zizosuswa esihlahleni. Onke amagatsha awomile futhi alimele ayathenwa.
Izihlahla ezinkulu kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izingxenye ezinegciwane zingaba maphakathi. Unganciphisa i-thuja entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, izihlahla zenziwa ukubumba, kuthi okwesibili, zilungiselele ubusika.
Ngokuya ngezincomo ezijwayelekile, yi-1/3 kuphela kuwo wonke amagatsha okufanele isikwe ngasikhathi. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono ngosuku olunamafu, bese ekugcineni uthele ngokucophelela i-thaw.
Into esemqoka ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lokugunda amagatsha
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlahleni zifaka:
- thuja aphid;
- ibhungane ibhungane;
- moth-global-moth;
- isicabucabu mite.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- i-kabine necrosis;
- i-pestalocyopsis necrosis;
- ukuphumopsis necrosis;
- brown shute.
Ukulawulwa nokwelashwa kwezilokazane nezifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile futhi uzilaphe ekuqaleni kokutheleleka. Kepha kungcono ukuvikela izifo kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokuphelele futhi njalo isitshalo sezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi.
Izici zokukhula kwe-thuja kumabhodwe engadini
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-thuja zingatshalwa ezimbizeni. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ekhaya, kepha zidinga ubudlelwane obukhethekile.
Ukuze isitshalo esisembizeni sizizwe sikhululekile, kuyadingeka:
- khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle eduze nefasitela. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kusetshenziswe, ngoba imisebe eqondile iphikisiwe;
- Ukunisela i-thuja ekhaya kufanele kube izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto;
- kulinywe ekhaya, gcina umbuso wokushisa ongaphansi kwama-30 ° C, ubuncane be-15 ° C. Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia;
- ukondla isitshalo njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga.
Ukuzalela thuja emabhodweni
Ngisho nesimo sezulu saseMoscow sikulungele ukuzalaniswa okunjalo kwe-thuja.
Uma unakekela i-thuja ngokufanele, khona-ke izobukeka iyinhle ekotishi ehlobo nasembizeni yasekhaya. UThuja udinga ukunakekelwa okuseduze ekhaya nangaphandle. Uma lokhu kunganakwa, lesi sitshalo siyohlala sihlushwa yizifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kanti-ke, kuzoma.
