Ezinye izihlahla zezithelo zinezici ezinjengalezi zihluma. Lokhu kuletha izinkinga eziningi kubalimi futhi kuyingozi kumuthi ngokwalo ngoba kulimaza isivuno. Amahlumela avela emthonjeni oyinhloko umonakalo emthini, njengoba edla izinto zawo ezizuzisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, umama usitshala kancane kancane.
Iziphi izihlahla ezivela kuzo?
Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile (ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, isici somuntu) noma ukufa nje ngokuguga zithinteka kakhulu kulezi zenzakalo. Futhi engadini akuzona amacala angavamile amahlumela e-lilac. Ukuze ulahlwe, kuhlale kudingekile ukumba zonke izimpande ngendlela enhle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaqala ukutshala ezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile le nkinga ibonakala emithini yezithelo (iplamu, cherry), kanye ne-poplar, birch, ne-lilac.
Izimbangela ze
Ukuvela kwezinqubo zezimpande kusho ukuthi umuthi awukho esimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukuze uzivikele ekuveleni kwamahlumela amasha, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvela kwamahlumela.
Amaphutha okufika
Ukuvezwa kwezimpande ngenxa yokutshala okuphezulu. Ngokwemithetho, indawo yokugoma kumele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe 10 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. 
Uma kungenjalo, uthola ukufinyelela emisebeni yelanga, enikeza isignali kwisitoko mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuba umqhele wawo. Ukulungisa le nkinga, kufanele ufafaze izimpande ngobunqamu bomhlaba.
Ukulimala kwamagxolo namagatsha
Yenza ngaphezulu uma usika amagatsha ngenkathi uhlanganiswa kabusha.
Uyothola nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi kungani kufanele futhi ukuhlwanyela izihlahla zezithelo nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo.Lokhu kwenza ukungalingani komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza izakhi, okuholela emkhakheni onqunyelwe wemikhiqizo yokufaniswa yenkambiso yempande. Lapho wenza ukuvuselelwa, qaphela futhi ungasusi amagatsha amaningi kakhulu.
Ukulimala komzimba nakho kuthinta ukubonakala kwamahlumela. Amanxeba kufanele ahlanzwe ngesikhathi futhi aphathwe yi-barb. Ngokuvamile abalimi bayakhohlwa ukususa ukukhishwa kwesibhamu. Le iphutha elivamile elilimaza kancane kancane amagxolo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo. 
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukuthola ukudla ngokugcwele ngakho-ke luyakhula. Ukulimala kwezihlahla ngesikhathi seqhwa. Kunzima ukubona.
Ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu kuphela ukuphazamiseka nokwehlukaniswa kwe-cortex, ukulimala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kubonakala. Isihlahla siqala ukuma, okubangela ukuthi izimpande ziqale amahlumela amasha.
Graft kanye ne-stock
Ukungahambisani nesitoko kanye ne-scion. Kukhona ukuphazanyiswa okunye ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yezakhi. Ukunquma inkinga enjalo ngokushesha kunzima, kungathatha okungaphezu konyaka.
Lephutha lihlanganisa ukukhula okubuthakathaka, ukuphuziza amaqabunga kusengaphambili, ikhono lokulwa nesithwathwa liyancipha, i-scion iyancipha. Konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. 
Ukususwa kwamahlumela
Njalo ngonyaka, abalimi nabalimi kumele balwe namahlumela. Akwanele ukususa ukudubula okuhlumekile, ngoba izimpande zawo zisesehlabathini, ezithatha izakhi futhi zinike inzalo entsha.
Ukuze ususe ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla zezithelo - ama cherry, ama-apula, amapheya, amaplamu - nokukhohlwa ngale nkinga kuze kube phakade, kubalulekile ukwenza izenzo zokuvimbela.
Ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha kwenzeka lapho umuthi ungaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isongo. Ngakho isitshalo sifuna ukuqhubeka nokukhona kwezinhlobo zayo. Ukuze unciphise ukukhuphuka kwamahlumela, kufanele ulandele amanye amathiphu okunakekelwa komuthi:
- sebenzisa i-rake esikhundleni sokumba;
- ngesikhathi sokuchelela kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwamanzi;
- emva kokukhipha amagatsha engeziwe, phatha indawo ngekhambi elikhethekile noma amalungiselelo.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II idla njalo ama-plums amabili akhula ensimini yakhe futhi aziqhenya ngokuthi iBrompcon.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqeda amahlumela: indlela yokwenza umshini kanye nosizo lwezokwelapha. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yezindlela
Isisombululo esifanele kunazo zonke sokususa amahlumela, isibonelo, ama-cherries endaweni, iyindlela yokusebenzisa. Nokho, ukuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ukuqapha kanye nezenzo ezifanele:
- Susa amahlumela kufanele abe yizibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwazo, ukuze bangenaso isikhathi sokuqina futhi bathole amandla.
- Ukusika izihlahla njalo ngeke kwanele. Kuzobe kusekhona impande enhlabathini, eyenza kwenzeke ukuthi amahlumela amasha avele.
- Amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe cishe ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kusekelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubha imbobo encane eduze kwesihlahla bese ususa ukukhula. Uma amahlumela angakabi namandla okwanele, khona-ke angakwazi ukukhishwa emhlabathini. Ukuze ungabhubhisi amahlumela amasha, noma ngabe kunjalo, ungashiyi izitshalo emva kokususwa kwazo.
- Emva kokulahla "inzalo engadingeki" esikhundleni selogi kufanele kusetshenziswe ingadi var, okuzovikela isihlahla nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha.
Ukusebenzisa indlela elandelayo akuvumela nje ukukhipha izimila ezingadingeki, kodwa nokuvimbela okwenzekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isilayidi bese ugayela emhlabathini kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha. Enye indlela ukutshala eduze kwesihlahla somthunzi (i-chestnut, i-maple).Kubalulekile! Ukuze usebenze kahle, ungasebenzisa amanzi abilayo ukuze uhlakaze umhlaba ngokuzungezile futhi ngqo esitsheni ngokwawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungafaki usawoti emanzini, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukubunjwa kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini.Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sihlahla sizoyeka ukunikeza ukukhula futhi sikusindise ekukhathazeni okungadingekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala imithi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide kubhekwa njengendlela eyingozi kakhulu futhi eyingozi yokuqeda amahlumela. Kodwa omunye kufanele aqaphele, njengoba kungenakwenzeka nje ukususa amahlumela, kodwa futhi ukulimaza umuthi ngokwawo. 
Isimiso sesenzo semithi enjalo sihloswe ngokuqondile ekulwa nokuhlushwa. Izimo zithinta izinqubo ezingathandeki, kanti zingalimazi isitshalo.
Ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo, lezi zinto zishintsha phansi enhlabathini futhi azikwenzi umonakalo emvelweni. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukususa amahlumela ngisho nasezihlahleni ezifana nama cherries nama-plums.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zokubulala ukhula.Uhlobo ngalunye lwemifino engadingeki lunezidakamizwa zalo. Ukuze kususwe amahlumela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-2,4-D amine usawoti kungcono kakhulu. Isixazululo salo kufanele sisetshenziswe emaqabunga.
I-emulsifying ether ether ephikisana kahle nokukhula kwezihlahla ezinezinyosi. Ukumisa izithombo zokhula utshani, sebenzisa i-simazin, efaka umphumela wayo ngokusebenzisa izimpande. Ehektheleni elilodwa laleyo ndawo kuzodinga u-2-5 kg wezinto ezinjalo. 
Ukuze uvikele isitshalo kusukela ekuchasheni amahlumela, kunendlela elula kakhulu. Kulokhu udinga into eyodwa kuphela. Ingqimba yesitshalo ihlanganiswe noqweqwe lwamakhemikhali ka-3-cm, okumele lufakwe ukuze luvikele emiphumeleni yezimo zezulu zangaphandle.
Ukwawoti kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe. Le ndlela ayinabungozi esitsheni, isithinta kuphela ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide kuphephile ngokuphelele kubantu. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi usizo lochwepheshe.
Ngidinga ukususa?
Ngokuvamile, amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi nezesikhathi. Uma ungakhathazeki ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwensimu yakho, emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 ungabona ukubonakala kwezihlahla ezincane. Izitshalo ezifana cherry kanye iplamu, ziyakwazi ukwakha amahlumela eqinile ngempela. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamahlumela anjalo kunconywa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezizinzile. Iqiniso liwukuthi izihlahla ezinjalo zihlukile kulabo abahlanganisiwe. Uma iplamu noma i-cherry itshalwe ekuqaleni, ukukhula kwabo kuzoba nezinye izici zangaphandle: umbala, ubukhulu bamaqabunga namafihlekile.
Uyazi? Izitshalo eziningana zingatshalwa embhedeni owodwa, zizokuvikela izilokazane.Kuyinto enye into enomlingani ozinzile, ogcina konke okufana nomuthi womama.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isitsha, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo siphelele ngokuphelele futhi sithela izithelo.
Ukumba izithombo kwenzeka ngoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. 
Kule ndima, izitshalo eziphelele iminyaka emibili, eziye zakwazi ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande. Ngokuvamile zikhula kude namamitha amabili ukusuka esihlahleni. Ukumba kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande.
Ukusebenzisa amahlumela njengokuzalanisa kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyindlela enhle nokonga. Kodwa akunjalo. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezikhulile ezinamahlumela anjalo azitholi isivuno esinjalo.
Ukuhlwanyela amahlumela okulimazayo kuphazamisa umuthi womama, uqala ukwehlisa, inani lezitshalo linciphisa. Phela, ukwakheka kwamahlumela kubonisa isimo esimpofu somuthi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqeda ukubukeka kwamahlumela.
