I-Tagil zohlobo lwezinkomo

Uma uhlose ukuqala ukuzalisa izinkomo nezinkomo zobisi ezingeke zifune ukukhathalela ngokukhethekile, ngeke zidinge izindleko zomnotho ezibalulekile ekugcinweni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zizobonisa izinkomba ezihloniphekile zokukhiqiza kwezezimali, qaphela ukwenziwa kwezinkomo ze-Tagil. Lolu hlobo alushayi amarekhodi kunoma yiziphi izinkomba zomkhiqizo, kodwa noma kunjalo kunesidingo esikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ze-organoleptic nezokufanisa zenyama nobisi. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinkomo ezinjenge-Tagil.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ukwakhiwa kwezinkomo ze-Tagil kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XYIII ne-XIX ngezigaba eziningana, ngesikhathi lapho izinkomo zeTagil zendawo zawela khona ngokuhlelekile ngezinhlobo zezinkomo zaseKholmogory naseDutch. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha okunjalo, izinkomo zase-Ural zendawo zathola izinkomba ezithakazelisayo zokubamba ubisi futhi zathola isisindo esincane esingaqiniseki nesigxilile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho izinkomo ezizalwe endaweni ye-Urals ngaleso sikhathi zahlukaniswa nezinkomba ezingenamandla ezicishe zibe yimingcele ebalulekile.

Uyazi? Inkomo ejwayelekile yenza izinyathelo ezingaba ngu-40 zokuhlakulela ngosuku, ngokwesilinganiso, ukufuna ukudla kuze kube ngu-40-45 izikhathi ngomzuzu.

Izinhlobo zezinkomo zanamuhla ze-Tagil zithwala izakhi zohlobo oluhlukahlukene lwabalimi bekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kubandakanya abahlukumezi bamarekhodi nabanqobile emibonisweni nemincintiswano eminingi, kodwa enye ingxenye yegazi labo langokwemvelo, i-Ural yasekuqaleni, ibuthakathaka kakhulu amathuba abo.

Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo lubhekwa njenge-genofodic (olondolozwe njengomthombo wedatha eyinhloko yegenesis) futhi lwakhiwa ngokugcwele emadolobheni e-Perm naseSverdlovsk.

Ukubukeka nomzimba

Ukubukeka kwabameleli balo mbono kunezici ezilandelayo:

• lolu hlobo lwezinkomo kwenzeka cishe yonke imibala engenzeka futhi eyaziwayo yesintu isici sezinkomo. Emakhaya, umuntu angathola amhlophe, abonakale, abamnyama, abomvu, abamnyama nabama-motley, abomvu ne-motley, ama-piebald, ama-grey and gray musts of Tagil. Zonke zinamandla okujwayelekile we-backbone nokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekwakheni i-corset ye-muscular, okungaba kokubili ukuhlala ngendlela ehle kakhulu futhi yenza umqondo onamandla, noma ukuhlala phansi esikhwameni, ngokungaqondakali emhlane;
• ngokwesilinganiso ukuphakama lezi zinkomo ezincane lapho zibuna ziba ngamasentimitha angu-125 kuya kwangu-130, kanti ubukhulu besifazane omdala bufinyelela cishe ngo-450-500 kilogram, kanti owesilisa - cishe 750 kilograms kilogram. Amathole azalwe anesisindo esingama-30-35 kilogram, futhi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila afinyelela isisindo samakhilogremu angu 160-180;

Uyazi? Izinkomo ziyizidalwa ezinomphakathi futhi zivame ukuhlala enkampanini yomunye umuntu. Uma ubona ukuthi inkomo izama ukuba yedwa, khona-ke izokubeletha noma igula.

• ikhanda kubo bonke abameleli bohlobo lobukhulu obuphakathi, olulingana nomzimba, ngokuhlotshaniswa kwamagama nezindlebe. Iphunga likhulu, limanzi, lihlukaniswe ngamatshumi amabili alinganayo ngomsele ojikelezayo. Umlomo uhlale uphelile, izindebe namazinyo athuthukile kahle, ukuhlafuna njalo. Intamo isinde futhi iyomzimba, ixhuma i-torso nekhanda ekhoneni lika-45-50 °;
• i-torso inamandla kakhulu isifuba - ngokubanzi, okuyingxenye ephakathi, ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yayo ephansi ingaphansi kancane kunezinga elingaphansi kwesisu. Isisu cishe akukaze kube khona ama-bulges, e-elastic and round, iphuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke elingeke limbozwe ngeboya, lingena emgqeni nge-angle ° 180. I-Udder - itholakala endaweni ebonakala kahle kakhulu emaphandleni, iqhutshwa kahle kakhulu, ivolumu ebonakalayo ingama-6-8 amalitha, ibeke kahle izingono, ihlanganiswe isikhumba esikhulayo futhi esinomsoco;
• ngemuva - eqondile, flat, ebanzi, line line ecacile ephakathi, eyakhiwe kusuka izinqubo spinous we vertebrae, idlula emsila engeni 180 °. Umsila - ufinyelela emngceleni wezinyawo ezingezansi ezingezansi, okwakhiwe kahle, onamandla, obunzima, unesibhamu esikhulu ekupheleni, oklanyelwe ukusakaza izinambuzane. Amakhilomitha - aphikisiwe kancane, atholakala ekhoneni elincane elihlobene nomhlabathi, kaningi kukhona ukukhubazeka okuncane kwe-valgus kokubili imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva;
• izinkunzi zigqoka izimpondo ezincane (5-8 cm) ezingaba zisetshenziswa njengesikhali, abesifazane basuke bechotshozwa ngokuphelele (hornless). Cishe wonke umzimba wenkomo ye-Tagil, ngaphandle kwempumu, izimpondo nesigaba esincane seziswini esingaphansi, sihlanganiswe nesithambile, esifushane, esimnandi kumthinta, i-velvety coat. Ama-Hooves - anamandla, anzima (kufika ku-10-15 amasentimitha), ngokuvamile avule amnyama, ahlanganiswe.

Izici zenyama kanye nobisi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo aluphuli amarekhodi kunoma yimiphi imikhakha ngayinye yezinkomo, kepha ngokujwayelekile, lezi zilwane zikhombisa imiphumela eqinile futhi eqiniseka kuyo yonke imingcele edingekayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga inkomo ye-Tagil, okokuqala ulalele ubude bayo, yonke imingcele iyashintsha futhi kuncike ekushintsheni komuntu ngamunye.

Nazi zonke izinombolo ezidingekayo:

• isilinganiso somkhiqizo obisiwe ngonyaka - 3500-4000 kg;
• izinkomba zokusabalalisa - + 30-50% yezinkomba zokuqala, zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-3-5;
• inani lezinkoma ezidingekayo zobisi ngosuku - 2;
• umthamo wamafutha obisi - 4-4.5%;
• ubisi lwamaprotheni index - 3-3.5%;
• izakhiwo ze-organoleptic zobisi - 8/10 (kunambitheka kancane utshani obuluhlaza, obususwe kalula ngokubilisa);
• inyama yokuthola isisindo sogesi - +150 kg izinyanga ezingu-6;
• isisindo esijwayelekile sesidumbu ngaphambi kokuba sidluliselwe ezingxenyeni zayo - izinkomo zingama 400-450 kg; izinkunzi - 700-850 kg;
• ukubulala inyama isivuno - 53-60%;
• izakhiwo ze-organoleptic zenyama - 7/10 (kuncike kakhulu enkulwaneni yesilwane esihlatshiwe nendlela yaso yokuphila).

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkomo lungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzalanisa labo abanikazi abangazange banqume ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiliphi inyama noma i-parameter yezimbuzi abafuna ukuyihlakulela ezilwaneni ezikhuliswe epulazini labo.

Imfuyo kanye nezinhlobo zezinyosi zezinkomo zihlanganisa nokunye okufana noSimmental, Bestuzhevskaya, brown brown, iSychevskaya, Schwyzka, inkomo ye-Yakut, iKrasnogorbatovskaya.

Izinkomba ezingaphezu kwezingqinamba kunanoma yiziphi izimboni zenza izinkomo zomhlaba wonke ezinganelisa noma yiziphi izinkampani zabanini abadinga kakhulu.

Nasi uhlu lwamandla alobu buhlanga:

• i-universal in inyama kanye nemikhawulo yobisi: amanani aphezulu kunokudla kwezidakamizwa, kanye nenyama kunomsoco;
• izinkomo zinezinga eliphezulu lokusatshalaliswa kanye nenkomba yokulinganisela enhle;
• intengo encane yokuthenga yommeleli ofanayo (800-1000 US dollars);
• Asikho isidingo sokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokucophelela kwemingcele yangaphandle yalezi zilwane, okungazivimbeli ukuba zihlale zibukeka kahle futhi zibukeka kahle;
• Asikho isidingo sokwakha igumbi elihlukile lokugcina izinkabi ezinjalo, zihlale zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane;
• cishe akalokothi ahlasele abantu, ezinye izilwane nezihlobo zabo;
• ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibucayi, esibandayo, esenyakatho futhi sihambisana kahle namadlelo amancane;
• ubuhlobo bwanamuhla buqedile le nkinga ngokuzwa okungekho ngokuphelele okuvela kulabo abamele bomdabu bemfuyo yase-Ural;
• iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi inkomo ingahamba kanjani kuwo wonke amadlelo, cishe ngaphandle kokubona;
• ungalahlekelwa ikhono lokuzala esikhathini esiphezulu impilo yakho yonke.

• kancane ukunambitheka herbal ebusweni olusha;
• amaprotheni aphansi kakhulu ebomini nokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphansi;
• ukuncika kokunambitheka kwenyama yabameleli abahlatshiwe benkathi yobudala babo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokusebenza komzimba wezinto eziphilayo;
• amaphutha amancane angaphandle (ukutholakala kwezindawo ezingekho emzimbeni emzimbeni, imilenze egobileyo, iminyango encane, engabonakali, njll);
• ukungathandeki kohlobo olungaphandle kwama-Urals, futhi, ngokunjalo, ukwehla kwamathuba okuthola khona;
• I-Komolost ivimbela abamele bohlobo ukuthi bangazivikeli ezihlakalweni ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokudla;
• ifa eligcwele lazo zonke izici ezimbi zokubukeka nokukhiqiza okuvela kubazali kuya ezinganeni (noma kunjalo, ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izici ezinhle nazo zizuze njengefa ngokugcwele);
• Izinkinga zokudla emhlambini wezinkomo, zendabuko yezinkomo esifundeni esinikeziwe, lapho omunye wabameleli bayo ezama ukuhamba ngendlela yakhe, agcinwa.

Kubalulekile! Imfuyo yezinkomo zeTagil ibonisa kahle kakhulu njengesithako se-pickling, i-kebabs nezinye izinhlobo zokugcoba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ubisi bukhiqiza ushizi omuhle, i-cottage shizi, ukhilimu omuncu kanye nokhilimu.

Lezi yizici eziyinhloko zabameleli bezinkomo zeTagil. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu, lolu hlobo luzokusiza uthole inzuzo enhle ekuzaleni.