I-Cherry kufanele itshalwe ensimini yakho kakade nje ukujabulela insimu enhle emhlophe entwasahlobo.
Futhi uma ufuna ukumane nje ubabaze, kodwa futhi ujabulele amajikijolo amnandi, khona-ke udinga ukunaka izinhlobonhlobo ezizimele.
Akuningi kakhulu phakathi kwama-cherries.
Kuyafaneleka kule parameter nakwezinye eziningi kuzoba ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zeNechernozemie - cherry Memory of Enikeeva, incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zesithelo zinikezwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lona umphumela womsebenzi wokubambisana wabasebenzi abahlanu. I-Institute of Horticulture GNSTU VSTISP, esiseMoscow.
Abalobi bangudokotela wezesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ochwepheshe ekutadisheni amasiko ezithelo zamatshe. H.K.Yenikeevi-agronomist-pomolog S.N. Satarov, A.I. Evstratov, V.S.Simonov, A.M.Mikheev.
Uthole ngokuwela izinhlobo Zhukovskaya nge korinkoy. Ngonyaka we-1995, izinto ezitholakalayo zokukhiqiza zihanjiswe ukuhlolwa kombuso.
Ngo-2001, yavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa Bryansk, Moscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Tula izifunda.
Izinhlobo ezifana neMorozovka, iZhivitsa, Turgenevka, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa zikhula ngempumelelo kule ndawo.
Ukubonakala kwe-cherry ekukhumbuzweni kwe-Enikeeva
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kuya kumamitha amathathu. I-spherical srednegusty krone inomumo oboshiwe. Izinga lekhava lamakhasi lilinganiselwe. I-Shtamb inenhlansi emnyama emnyama ephuma emanzini amancane. Ukukhula kwe-shoot vertical. Chechevichki cishe engekho. Ama-buds ahluke kusuka emahlathini kunokuba buthakathaka.
Amaqabunga amancane, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomumo ovoid oguquguqukayo ophelile kakhulu. Umphetho ungama-gangulate.
Ama-Petioles aphakathi ubude futhi ahlanzekile agcwele.
I-inflorescences inenani elincane lezimbali ezimhlophe nelungiselelo elibanzi. Isigqoko esincane sendawo.
Amagundane amancane aphuzizayo azungeze izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-stamens ezincane ezine-pestle. Inkomishi ye-Flower inesimo sengilazi. Izithelo zakhiwa kaningi emagatsheni asezimbali.
Izithelo
Ngobukhulu bamajikijolo kungacatshangwa ezinkulu, isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-4.7-5 amagremu. Ifomu liyi-oval elinomgogodla obala obomvu obomvu obomvu.
Amajikijolo amakhulu nawo angama-Mayak, Youth and Black Large.
I-Cherry inombala ofanayo we-pulp ene-average mass. IJerry juice yombala ofanayo.
Isikhathi eside sobubanzi obuphakathi. Okunamathiselwe kumntwana wesisu kuphelile. Awekho ama-appendages ahlanganisiwe engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga.
Amatshe anesimo se-oval futhi usayizi omkhulu. Isisindo sawo singu-0.35 kuya kwangu-0.4 amagremu. Njengephesenti, yi-0.3% yesisindo sikaberry kanye no-8% wevolumu yenani.
Isithombe
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ebanga likhona self-fertility. Isihlahla esisodwa sikwazi ukunikeza u-8-10 kg we-cherries, kuyilapho ubuningi - 12-15 kg. Ngesikhathi seminyaka Imithi engu-3-4 ubudala iqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izitshalo eziphezulu ziboniswa yizinhlobo zeShaunya, iKharitonovskaya, eChernokorka nasePodbelskaya.
Kubhekisela ku izinhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa, midsummer, kwezinye izindawo kakade ngoJuni 20.
Amazinga okushisa amazinga ebusika anjengokuthi kunconywa ukutshala leli cherry eningizimu yeSifunda Esingekho Emnyama kanye nezifunda zomhlaba omnyama.
Iminyaka efanayo, iFairy, i-Tsarevna ne-Ashinskaya ihlukaniswa nokuphika okuhle kwebusika.
Ukumelana okuphakathi kwesithwathwa, njengamahlumela namafihlekile, izimbali. Ngokusho balimi, ubusika bubekezelela kahle.
Ngokuhlobene nesomiso nokushisa avele isilinganiso sokusimama.
Ukukhishwa kwendabuko okudumile. Hlola izakhiwo zokunambitha 4.8-5 amaphuzu. I-Berry iqukethe Ishukela ka-10% futhi amagremu angu-100 wezithelo 13.5 mg ascorbic acid.
Isicelo siyinto yonke. Ukusetshenzwa okuhlukahlukene kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kungenzeka. Ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry ze-Volochaevka, i-Moscow Griot ne-Dessert Morozova.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze i-cherry ingalahlekelwa yi-sugar content, kufanele itshalwe endaweni efanele, mhlawumbe eduze kwesakhiwo. Ucingo noma isakhiwo sizokhula ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ngaphambi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba adinga okungenani amamitha angu-1.5-2, njenge-cherry ayithandi ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Izintambo Kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo, inyanga engcono kakhulu Aprili. Ukufika nokunye kungenzeka. kuze kube nguSepthemba.
I-Depthing ayinconywa: intamo impande kufanele ishiywe ngaphezu komhlaba ngo 5-7 cm.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwe-seedling kungaba kuhle ukuyibeka emgodini olungiselelwe. i-humus, i-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride.
Njalo ngonyaka umanyolo usetshenziswa emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Ngamitha yemitha ingasetshenziswa 15-20 g of ammonium nitrate noma 30 -40 g we-superphosphate.
Kanye phakathi kweminyaka emi-5-6 udinga ukwenza i-lime ngaphansi kwe-cherry. Ukuze kube nenhlabathi elula - 300 g, enzima - 500 g
Ukwandisa isivuno se-cherries e-self-fruited, kuyinto efiselekayo yokuba ne-pollinator.
Ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuhlanganisa, ngokubhukuda.
I-Cherry inikeza inqwaba yezihlumela ezisisekelo ezithatha izakhi eziningi ezivela emthini. Kunconywa ukuthi uyinqume eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amandla okunqoba coccomycosis (isifo sofungal) samaqabunga nezithelo phakathi nesifo (epiphytotics) kulinganiselwa ku-2.5 - 3 amaphuzu. Lesi sibalo esiphezulu. Okungavamile yi-monoliosis.
Ukuvimbela lezi zifo Kunconyiwe ukuthi uchithe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isixazululo se-3% senziwe. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi.
Uma ama-buds evele, asetshenziselwa sishaye i-horus. Futhi emva kokuqhakaza - izidakamizwa Swift noma Strobe.
Amagatsha abhekene nesifo kumele aqedwe ngamasentimitha angu-20 ephila futhi ashiswa.
Ukumelana okuhle nezifo ze-fungal kuboniswa yizinhlobo zeMorozovka, i-Podbelskaya ne-Vianok.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthinteka igama lezinambuzane cherry weevil Ukufafaza kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Kusuka kumagundane kudingeka ukuvikela i-trunk, usebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekile noma ama-panty hoses hoses.
Okukhethayo ukuyeka abalimi be-amateur ku-cherry ngenkumbulo ye-Enikeeva ngenxa yemikhiqizo ephezulu yalezi zihlukahlukene. Inzuzo engafakazelwa yiyona ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nobukhulu bamajikijolo.
