U-Ahimenez - isitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esinezinhlobo ze-rhizome ebusika futhi efa ebusika engxenyeni engenhla. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle ngendlela yamafrimu e-gramophone, i-Ahimenez ibizwa ngokuthi "izimbali zemilingo" noma "izibani eziyisimangaliso." Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokunakekela le mboni yasendlini, kanye nokujwayele izici zayo.
Izici Ahimenezov
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aphikisiwe, aphelele, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni, kwezinye izinhlobo ze-pubescent, eluhlaza okomnyama ngaphezulu, obomvu ngezansi. Izimbali zivela emaqeleni amaqabunga ngezinyawo ezincane noma ezincane, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, i-tubular ende, ene-corolla emihlanu eboshwe. Imibala yemibala ibomvu, ibomvu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphuzi kanye nayo yonke imisindo yayo ephakathi (pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinemibala emibili.
Uyazi? NgesiGreki, u-Ahimenez usho ukuthi "uyesaba amakhaza," njengoba eyeka ukukhula kwakhe nokufika kwamaqanda namaqhwa okuba izinyanga eziyisithupha, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi.
Uhlelo lwempande lembali lincane futhi lusetshenziswa eduze komhlaba. Ama-Rhizomes ane-oblong ama-scaly nodule-rhizomes, afana nama-bumps amancane. U-Ahimenez ukhula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba).
Ukungalingani kwezitshalo
Umehluko omkhulu wama-achimenes usesimweni sesitshalo: kungenzeka ukuthi siqondile (isihlahla) noma i-ampelous, okungukuthi, i-cascade. Ama-Ahimenes nawo ahlukaniswa nobujamo nobukhulu bembali: elula futhi ephindwe kabili, enkulu nencane. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-60 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zama-achimenes.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ngencazelo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Ngezansi sibheka okuthandwa kakhulu:
- Humberto vitorino - ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu ezinamanzi nezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-lilac (ububanzi be-flower kuya ku-8 cm) nenhliziyo ephuzi. Ifomu iqondile, yakha isihlahla esiqhakazile.
- Abendrot - ifomu ampelous enezimbali ezinkulu ezinamanzi amabili obala ophuzi. Blooms kakhulu.
- Inkazimulo emhlophe - ukuma okuqondile ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe nomswakama ophuzi.
- Achimenez mexican - ifomu ampelous, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela pubescent. Izimbali ezibomvu-obomvu enenhliziyo emhlophe kanye nokugoba okubanzi kwezimpondo.
- Inyoni eluhlaza - ukuma okuqondile ngemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amakhemikhali adutshulwa futhi awn.
- I-Amile saliba - ifomu eliqondile, elikhulu-elinyanyisiwe. Izimbali zilula, ziphuzi, zinomngcele we-orange.
- I-Ambroise echazayo - Ifomu le-Ampel. Izimbali zimhlophe ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhliziyo iphuzi.
- Desiree - ukuma okuqondile ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ze-terry ezimibalabala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi abe ne-red tint.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule kahle le mbali ekhaya, kufanele uqaphele izidingo zezitshalo: indawo, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomoya womswakama.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Endlini noma efulethini, ama-Ahimenes asetshalwe emafasitela asentshonalanga nangasempumalanga, ngoba ayibekezeli imisebe eqondile yelanga. Ungakhula emafasiteleni, okuya eningizimu, kodwa imbali kufanele i-pritenyat. Emafasiteleni asenyakatho imbali ngeke ilahle ukukhanya, okuzoyithinta izimbali zayo.
Uyazi? Ukhokho wezi-achimenes zanamuhla, ezakhayo, ama-achimenes, watholakala ngo-1756 lapho ama-botanist ase-Irish afunda uJamica.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ukushisa okuphakathi kuka-20 ... + 30 ° С ivumela abalimi bezimbali ukuba bakhule amafomu ama-acelous ama-achimenes kuma-balconi nasezikhunjini. Lapho izinga lokushisa lihlalela ku-15 ° C, imbali ingena esikhathini esibi (iyanqanda ukukhula, yehla amaqabunga, imile), okuyinto ehlala ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ingxenye engenhla yemifino ifa, iyanqunywa, futhi ama-rhizomes (rhizomes) ane-scaly surface ehlala emiphakathini, ehlala emhlabathini ofanayo kuze kube entwasahlobo endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kuka-10 ... + 12 ° С.
Lezi zimbali zifana nomswakama ophezulu womoya, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuwafiphaza ngamanzi - amabala akhiwa emaqabunga, umphumela wokuhlobisa imbali ulahlekile. Amanzi akufanele afakwe phezu kwembali, kodwa eduze kwawo noma eduze kokufaka isitsha encane ngamanzi.
Ividiyo: Ukukhula nokunakekela i-achimenez ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Uma ukhula ama-achimenes ekhaya, udinga ukucabangela izici zokunisela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla nokutshala lesi sitshalo.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ukuphuza ama-Ahimen adinga ngokulinganisela, amanzi okushisa okugumbini, kuyilapho kufanele ulandele lapho umhlaba ugoba. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali iphuziswa kanye ngenyanga ukuze i-rhizome ingabe isomile. Kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi emaqabunga, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuyenziwa empandeni, futhi mhlawumbe ku-pan.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi amaningi kakhulu avela ku-pallet kumele agciniwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zama-achimenes zizobola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuphumuleni, i-ahiménez ayidingi ukudla. Uma ikhula futhi ikhula, ifakwa umanyolo oyingqayizivele womanyolo wezintambo zezimbali ezihamba ngezimbali ezinamanzi amancane okunisela, okuvumela ukuba uthole isikhukhula esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, i-Fertika Lux). Uma indlu ine-aquarium, khona-ke ungathatha amanzi ukuchelela kuwo. Amanzi anjalo angcono kulesi sitshalo ngoba sesifikile, ehlungiwe futhi ehlotshiswe ngezici eziphilayo.
Ukudubula
Ukuze usebenzise izihlahla eziningi eziqhakazayo zezihlahla, ukusika izihlahla. Ukunamathisela - susa phezulu kwesitshalo kuya emaceleni amabili alandelayo. Ukuncibilika kwenziwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga. Yenza nge isikisi esincane noma ngobumnene ngeminwe yakho. Uma ezinyangeni zakuqala zenkathi yokukhuphula isitshalo engakwenzi, ungakhonsa ama-achiemenes, kodwa kuphela uma isitshalo singagubuki okwamanje.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo (ukudluliselwa) kuze kube phakathi no-Agasti. Kuye ekwindla, imbali ilungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile iyancipha. Uma imbali idinga umthamo omkhulu wezwe, igxilwe embizeni enkulu.
Ividiyo: Indlela ye-Transplant Transfer ye-Ahimenez
1-2 amahora ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali iphuziswa kakhulu, bese isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese isetshenziswe ibe yinto entsha, ingeza inhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi ikhiphe kusengaphambili. Umhlabathi kufanele ube ngesisekelo se-peat, ukukhanya, okuxekethile, ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Ungathatha izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, uhlanganise bese wengeza ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Isitshalo esibhalwe kabusha sidinga ukuphuziswa.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngembewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes (ama-rhizomes), amaqabunga nokusika. Cabanga ngalendlela ngayinye ngokuhlukile.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde zonke izimfihlo ze-ahmen ezikhulayo ekhaya.
Imbewu
Imbewu ithengwa esitolo esithile esikhethekile futhi ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini (ingxube yomhlaba oqabile nesihlabathi), hhayi ukufafaza umhlaba ngaphezulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngokupomfaza, ukunamathela ekushiseni okuhamba phambili kwe-22 ... + 25 ° C. Ukuhlwanyela kugcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile kususa nokuhambisa ukufika. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela avela, emva kokuvela kwamacembe amabili atshalwe (ukudonsa). Lapho imbali isakazwa yizimbewu, izici ze-varietal zesitshalo somzali azidluliselwa esitshalweni esincane.
Ama-Rhizomes
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhiqiza ama-achimenes yi-rhizomes (ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes amaningi). Ukutshala kwalo mbala kwenziwa entwasahlobo (ngoMeyi, Meyi). Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka (ungathatha ubumba obunwetshiwe) - izimbali azibekezeli amanzi amaningi. Ama-rhizomes ahlukaniswe (rhizomes) ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-potassium permanganate ahlelwe ngokuqondile embizeni futhi afafazwe inhlabathi 1-3 cm (kuncike ngobukhulu be-riza). Emva kokutshala, faka ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyayo, uphuze ngokulinganisela. Ngemva kokuhluma, isitshalo sidluliselwa entshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu.
Ividiyo: Zonke izindlela zokuzalanisa ama-achimenes
Cuttings
Ukuze kusakazwe ama-achimenes, izitshalo zokutshala nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ihlumela eliphezulu liyanqunywa, amaqabunga amabili aphansi asusiwe (kuzoba khona ama-rhizomes akhiwe ngamaphuzu axillary). Ukusika okukhethiwe kufanele kube nama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga. I-cuttings isuselwe emanzini noma esihlabathini, bese itshalwa kuthebhulethi yomhlabathi noma i-Peat. Faka efasiteleni elinokukhanya okungafani. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, isiqu sakha i-rhizomes eyodwa noma amabili, okuyinto ezayo izokhipha imbali entsha.
AmaSpredishithi
Ukukhiqizwa kwamashidi - inqubo yinkimbinkimbi futhi ayifanele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inikeza imiphumela emihle. Thatha isitifiketi esinempilo sama-achimenes bese usigxila esihlabathini noma inhlanganisela enhle ye-sod yenhlabathi, okungcono kunawo wonke ku-sphagnum moss. Ukuqothula iqabunga, kuyadingeka ukwakha i-greenhouse encane, efaka leli qabunga ngembiza ebonakalayo noma ingilazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ngamaqabunga ahlukene, inqubo yokukhula ivinjelwe, ama-rhizomes akhula amancane, ngakho-ke ukhetho luhlinzekwa ekukhiqizeni ama-rhizomes, okuvumela ukuthola isitshalo sezimbali esivele sonyaka wokutshala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zimbali ziphikisana nezifo eziningi, kodwa uma uphula imithetho yokunakekelwa, isitshalo singagula.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zama-Ahimenes:
- Vula izindawo - ukukhanya, ngokushintshwa kokumnyama, amabala emaqabunga. Kubonakala ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga, lapho kuphuza ngamanzi abandayo, imidwebo.
- Lapho ukuphuza ngamanzi onzima kwenzeka i-chlorosis - amaqabunga aphuzi.
- Grey ukubola - Isifo sefungal lapho amaqabunga ephuzi bese efa. Lesi sifo siqala ekushiseni okuphansi futhi kunomswakama okweqile, ngehla lokushisa elibukhali, ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa: "Oxyhom", "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", njll.
- I-red spider mite - I-spider encane ebomvu ihlala phansi ngaphansi kweqabunga. Amaqabunga anesifo sikamama aphendukile amhlophe, bese ephenduka ophuzi futhi omile. Ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu, ukwanda komoya nokushisa. Kuthathwa izitshalo ezithathelwanayo ngokupuniza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu ngekhefu nge-acaricides "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Neoron", njll.
- Thrips - encane kakhulu, umbala omnyama omnyama, izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga. Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa izinambuzane "Confidor", "Mospilan" nabanye.
- Aphid - izimbungulu ezincane zembala eluhlaza, obomvu noma omnyama (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo). Khula ngokushesha ngoba bahlala emakoloni. Uma ungathathi isikhathi sokuvikela isitshalo, lesi sitshalo sizosibekela yonke imbali. Kusuka kuwo amaqabunga amancane aphikisiwe, kanti futhi iziqongo zokuphunyuka zigobile. Ukulwa nama-aphid sebenzisa inambuzane "Aktara".
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo nge-fungicides, i-acaricides, izinambuzane kanye namanye amakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezindaweni eziphefumulayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abantu abahlali khona.
Ukunakekela ama-achimenes akuyona inqubo enzima, njengoba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba futhi asidingi indlela ekhethekile. Ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali, ngokuqinisekile uzolinda izimbali zalo ezide nokuningi.
