UDizigoteka - ukutshala, ukunakekela kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Dizygotheca (Dizygotheca) iyisitshalo esidala esimila emithini somndeni wakwa-Araliev. Ekhaya kukhula kahle, kufinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-150 cm, ububanzi obufika kuma-85 - 90 cm. Isiko langemuva linamaqabunga amancanyana angavamile. Ukuqhekeka, kuhlukahluka ngemithunzi eminingana eluhlaza okotshani. Futhi lapho zikhula, zithola i-hue eluhlaza ecebile.

Iziqhingi ezincane zoLwandlekazi lwaseNingizimu Pacific zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-dizigoteki. Izimo zezulu zasePolynesia zihluka kakhulu kwezethu, okwenza kube nzima ukwakheka kwezici zokukhula kwezitshalo. Umswakama ophezulu, okushisa okulinganiselayo futhi kugqamisa ukukhanyisa ngamanani anele - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokukhula kwe-dizigotki ekhaya.

Ingabe i-dizigoteks inobuthi

Isiko elikhethekile linokubukeka okukhangayo: izambulela ezisakazwayo ezinamaqabunga amahle aserhasi aphakama ngenhla kwesihlahla. Akunameva noma izinaliti kuwo. Ukuzithinta akubangeli ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ukuzama imifino ukunambitha noma ukuvimba ijusi ekutholeni ukusikeka akukufanele. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo alukaze lufakazele ukuphepha kwezitshalo.

Nakekela i-dizigoteku ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukuze i-dizigoteka ikhule kahle ekhaya, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinethezekile.

Nakekela i-dizigoteku ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-dizigoteka yasekhaya ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Okwakhe, bakhetha indawo ebanzi kude nezinhlaka nokukhanya kwelanga okushisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-buds.

Izimbali dizygoteki

Isiko lingezitshalo zokuhlobisa zaphakade. I-dizigoteka ekhaya cishe ayiqhakaza. Okuhlukile ngukulima endaweni yokugcina umzimba noma emgomeni.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunwetshiwe ngenxa yokukhanya okufakwayo kanye nomswakama okwandayo kushukumisela isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze entwasahlobo, kwesinye isikhathi ekwindla. Ikhipha izimbali ezincane zepende eluhlaza okotshani. Blooms okwesikhashana.

Imodi yokushisa

I-dizigoteka exotic izwa kahle ezimeni eziseduzane nezishisayo. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa akufanele liseduze nemikhawulo ephezulu. Okusho ukuthi, okuqukethwe okufika ku-28 futhi okungenani ama-degree ayi-16 kuvunyelwe, kepha izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kakhulu lithathwa njengama-degree angama-18-23. Kufanele kuguquke njalo, ukuguquguquka okubukhali kumplitude kuthinte inhlala-kahle nokubukeka.

I-dizigoteka, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwenziwa ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kulahla amaqabunga. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangembali ebiyiswa ezweni ehlobo. Uma phakathi nosuku amazinga okushisa angaphandle efudumala aze afike ku-35, bese ebusuku ehla aze afike kuma-23, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singasiveza ngokuphelele isiqu.

Ngenxa yokujikisa kokushisa, akufanele uthenge isitshalo ebusika.

Ukufafaza

I-dizigoteka yesitshalo ekhaya idinga ukufafazwa okungapheli. Ehlobo, umoya efulethini uyoma ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga, ebusika - ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi. Ukuphakamisa ukuthambisa okuhle komoya oseduze, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana:

• eceleni kwesitshalo faka umthombo wokuhlobisa;
• imbali ibekwe eduze kwe-aquarium;
• ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi lubekwa esikhwameni, kubekwe imbiza kuso.

Inothi. Uma, uma sishaye, izambulela zishiya iminonjana efiphele ngemuva kokuba amanzi eseomile, kodwa iba nokuqina okuphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulele kumanzi axazululiwe, ahluziwe noma ahlanziwe.

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, kubekwa igumbi elinomswakama egumbini eduze kwe-dizigoteka. Idala isimo sokunethezeka hhayi kuphela lesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi kubo bonke abakhileyo efulethini. Umswakama omuhle ugwema ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nokudilika kwesembozo esiluhlaza.

Isibani

Isitshalo esincane sibekwa ngqo kwiwindows. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwamafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Uma kunethuba lokushiswa, khona-ke isithunzi sengilazi. IWindows etholakala enyakatho noma empumalanga ilungele kakhulu ukukhanyisa. Amawindi aseNtshonalanga nawo kwesinye isikhathi athunzi.

Isitshalo esidala sitholakala eduze nefasitela: esitobhini, endaweni yezimbali noma phansi. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwemini okudingekayo okuwela amaqabunga. Ukubeka imbiza ekhoneni elimnyama, kude nokukhanya ukuze ugweme ukushiswa, nakho akunconywa. Ukukhula kuzohamba kancane noma kuyeke ngokuphelele.

Ukunisela

IDizigoteku inisele ngamanzi athambile at lokushisa kwensini. Kungcono ukuqoqa amanzi ahlanzekile kusengaphambili futhi uvumele umphunga we-chlorine ukuba uvele. Amanzi abandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika, angabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushintsha ukomiswa kwe-substrate. Kumele yomile impela ekujuleni kweminwe okungenani emibili (2 - 2,5 cm). Uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga ayofafaza. Uma lithelwa, amabala ansundu angavela emqheleni nakusiqu, namaqabunga afafaze.

Imbiza ye-dizigoteki

Ngokukhula kwe-dizigotki ezimweni zasekamelweni, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana zamabhodwe:

• ipulasitiki enezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa;
• i-ceramic;
• ingilazi;
• ngokhuni.

Kwizitshalo ezincane, ipulasitiki iyathandeka. Ingilazi, izinkuni kanye ne-ceramics zingasetshenziswa njengamabhodwe.

Inhlabathi ye-dizigoteka

Kungcono ukukhetha isitho esingathathi hlangothi noma esine-asidi se-dizigotki. Ingxube eqediwe ethengiwe esitolo, kungcono ukuthoba nge-perlite noma nge-peat. Lezi zingxenye zizosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhaswa ngezimpande.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isitshalo sisabela kahle kumanyolo. Izinhlobo eziningana zomanyolo ziyafanele:

• yinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zokuhlobisa amahlamvu;
• organic
• amaminerali.

Ukufaka umquba kunconyelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokwenza ukwakheka kufomu lokuthambisa emhlabathini kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa umanyolo ngenani elincane futhi ukusabela kwesitshalo kuyabonakala. Uma kungashiswa amakhemikhali, khona-ke umthamo womanyolo unyuka kancane. Kodwa ukunikeza ngaphezulu kwesigamu umthamo onconywe emiyalweni yethuluzi, akunakwenzeka.

Ukufakelwa kukaDizigoteka

I-dizigoteku encane idluliswa minyaka yonke, ithatha imbiza engu-1 cm ngobukhulu. Awukwazi ukutshala imbali ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu, ngeke ikwazi ukukhulisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande lube ngosayizi wembiza, umqhele ngeke ukhule.

Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala yizimpande ezibukeka zivela phansi kwembiza. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi. Lapho itshalwe kabusha, izimpande ezomile ziyasuswa. Phansi kwembiza faka ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe, uthele 2 cm wenhlabathi entsha. Isitshalo sibekwa phezulu bese inhlabathi ifafazwa ngokulingene, icindezele ezinhlangothini zonke. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbiza iniselwa ngesishukumisi sokukhula ukuze isize isitshalo siphile nengcindezi.

Uma isiko lingadingi ukufakelwa, khona-ke entwasahlobo indawo engaphezulu iyathathelwa indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 2 cm isuswe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-dizigoteka

Ukuze umqhele wakheke ngokulinganayo, imbiza ijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezungeze i-axis yayo. Amahlumela ezitshalo amaningi kakhulu awadingi. Ngenhloso yobuhle, amagatsha omile asuswa njengoba kudingeka.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-dizigoteka ungashiyi eholidini?

Akunakwenzeka ukuphuza noma ukushiya i-dizigoteca kusenesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela. Indlela yokuphuma ukufundisa abangane, izihlobo noma omakhelwane ukuthi bavakashele futhi bavule umoya endlini, kwesinye isikhathi ukunisela izitshalo.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Dizigote

Naphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuzala ekhaya. Izindlela ezimbili zisetshenziselwa lokhu.

Ukusakazeka kokusikwa kwe-dizigoteki

Izinto zokutshala zitholakala kuphela entwasahlobo. Ubude besibambo kufanele bube yi-8 - 10 cm. Isilenge senziwa ngommese obukhali ocijile ngokungacwasi. Indawo esikiwe yomisiwe, yambozwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, isibonelo, "Kornevin." Ngemuva kokubekwa esitsheni esine-moss, isihlabathi noma i-perlite. Isitsha simbozwe ngesikhwama noma sibekwe endaweni eluhlaza okophela amasonto amathathu ekushiseni kwama-23-25 ​​degrees.

Khula i-dizigoteki kusuka enhlanyelweni

Ukuqoqa imbewu esitshalweni sakho kunzima kakhulu. Kepha ungakhulisa i-dizigoteka kusuka kwimbewu oyitholile. Kuhlwanyelwa kwisendlalelo esimanzi, kufafazwe phezulu ngenhlabathi bese kumbozwe ngengilazi. Amahlumela avela ekushiseni kwama-26 - 28 degrees ekugcineni kweviki lokuqala. Ubulukhuni bale ndlela buphakeme kakhulu, okwenza ubunzima obuningi bokuhluma nokunakekela imbewu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njengasendlini iningi lezindlu, ngokuba dizigotki ingozi izinambuzane ezikhulukazi, mealybug, spider mite, aphid kanye nezimhlophe. Uma noma yiziphi izinambuzane zitholakala emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesezinambuzane.

Futhi, ngesikhathi sokutshala, ezinye izinkinga zingenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo:

1. Amaqabunga e-Dizygote awawa -okunisela kaningi kakhulu noma okungavamile, okusalungiswa, ukuphinda kwakhiwe ebhodweni endaweni evamile;
2. Amacembe e-Disigo ayoma - ukuthambisa okungavamile noma ukuntuleka komswakama;
3. Amacembe omile futhi acwebezelayo - umswakama onganele, kuyadingeka ukufafaza umoya ezungeze isitshalo kaningi;
4. I-Dizygote ishiya ubala - Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu;
5. Amacembe ayaqala ukuba mnyama - kufanele unake inhlabathi, ingafakwa emanzini, icindezelwe kakhulu noma i-saline;
6. Imiphetho yamaqabunga aphuzi - ukuchelela njalo nomoya owomile;
7. I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni - kusetshenziswa amanzi anzima ukufafaza;
8. UDizigoteka ukhula kancane - mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sisendaweni engakhanyisiwe kahle noma sitshalwe esitsheni esiningi.

Izinhlobo ze-dizigotiki yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-dizigoteki. Ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali bahlakulela izinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile nezihle kunazo zonke.

Idizayini enhle kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezaziwa nangokuthi yiSchefflera elegantissima. Isitshalo eside esidonsa isikhathi eside sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, hhayi isihlahla esikhulu impela. Ihluka kwabanye abamele amaqabunga amancanyana aqoshwe akhula ngeziqu ezinde. Ukuphakama kwabo endaweni yemvelo kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga aqoqwa kwizambulela eziyinkimbinkimbi zezingcezu eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-11.

Umtapo wezincwadi we-Veicha

Ezincwadini zesayensi, le nhlobo yaziwa ngokuthi yiSchefflera veitchii. Kugqamile ngokubukeka kwawo okumangazayo nokuhlobisa imibala kwamaqabunga. Zibanzi ngokuqhathaniswa nokubuka kwangaphambilini, zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo onomngcele okhanyayo onqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Ububanzi beshidi buba ngu-5 cm, ubude bufika ku-20 - 25 cm.

Umklamo weKerkhov

Ukubuka kufana dizigoteca kwangaphandle. Ihluka ngamaqabunga abanzi ngomphetho we-wavy, kepha umbala wabo ulula. Isitshalo sikhula kahle, sikhula hhayi ngokushesha okukhulu. Abamele abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-140 cm ezimweni zamakamelo.

IDizigoteka isitshalo esihle sendlu. Impumelelo yokulinyelwa kwayo ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa komoya okuhlala njalo. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingatshalwa eflethini.