Ibanga lethebula iVictoria sekuyisikhathi eside lithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Izihlahla zakhe ezinamaqoqo amakhulu amakhulu angatholakala nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
Futhi lokhu akusiyo ngengozi, ngoba "uVictoria" unenzuzo eningi - kuyinto enamandla, ehloniphekile futhi enhle kakhulu.
Nokho, ukuze sikhule isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo abomvu okusajingijolo, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kanye nezidingo ezenzayo.
Incazelo izinhlobo Victoria
Amagilebhisi etafuleni "uVictoria" - iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene futhi eyaziwa kakhulu, eyabanjelwa abalimi baseRussia. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, ukunambitheka nokumelene nezifo, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavinisi bewayini. I-Korinka isiRussia, ubungane noKuban inyanyela ukuze isetshenziswe kalula futhi ikwazi ukugaya.
Ezinye imithombo ngezinye izikhathi zikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Uehara, okuthiwa i-clone yaseVictoria, okuyiphutha. Ukukhethwa kwe-clone "uVictoria" akukwenziwa.
"Uehara" iyisihloko sokuqala sezinto ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ikusasa "uVictoria" litholakala kuqala, ngokubukeka sengathi lalifana nezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zokukhethwa kweJapane, zakhiwe esiteshini sase-Uehara, ngakho-ke zathola igama elinjalo lesikhashana.
Lapho uthenga ukutshala impahla udinga ukuthola igama eliqondile lezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngaphezu kokuthi "uVictoria" wesiqalo saseRussia, kunezinhlobo ezinamagama afana no- "Victoria Gönge" (iwayini le-Hungarian ehlukahlukene) kanye ne "Victoria" yokukhethwa kweRomania - ezihlukahlukene zetafula.
Futhi, kukhona ifomu lokudlela le-hybrid evela e-Ukraine elinesihloko sokusebenza "uVictoria White".
Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi
Izihlahla zikhula ngokwanele noma ezilinganiselwe. Umvini ogcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukhulu, ohlukaniswe phakathi, oboshwe amahlanu futhi ehlanganiswe ne-pubescence ekhanyayo.
"Victoria" - ezihlukahlukene ngamaqoqo amahle futhi amakhulu, afinyelela ku-700 g wesisindo.
Banobunjwa obuhle, obunomqondo obunzima, futhi obuningi ngesinye isikhathi. Amajikijolo amakhulu ama-ovaid anesisindo esingama-7.5 g nobude obufinyelela ku-2.7 cm ngamunye anombala obomvu obomvu, kodwa ama-shades ahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pollinator ezikulo. Ubuso bezithelo bugcwele kancane impova.
Izinhlobo ezifana neTaifi, i-Chocolate ne-Sophia zihlukile ngobuhle obukhethekile.
Izithelo ezinomzimba, ezinamahlumela nezithelo zamanzi "Victoria" zinomusa omuhle ovumelanayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amajikijolo athola isiphuzo esihle samascat. I-asidi yesithelo ayikho ngaphezu kuka-6 g / l, kanti okuqukethwe okushukela kuwu-19%.
Umlando wokuzala
Amagilebhisi aseVictoria aphethwe ngabalimi bomuzi waseNovocherkassk ku-VNIIViV okuthiwa nguJa.I. Potapenko. Lokhu kuwumphumela wokudlulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo ezibizwa ngokuthi "Londoloza i-Vilar 12-304" nge-hybrid ebizwa nge-Euro-Amur etholakala "Vitis Amurenzis" ne "Vitis Winifer". Kusukela kubazali bayo, "uVictoria" wathwala zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: ukumelana nesithwathwa, ubuqhawe nokuphikisana nezifo.
Esicwaningweni esifanayo sesayensi senza ukujabulisa okuhle, uPlatovsky ne-Amethyst bazalwa.
Ezihlukahlukene eziphumela kuthanda kakhulu abalimi. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo, ikhulile ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia, eSiberia, emgwaqeni ophakathi nendawo esifundeni saseMoscow.
Isithombe
Izici
"UVictoria" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala. Kusuka ekuqhakazeni okuqhakaza kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwezithelo, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-115 kuya kwezingu-120. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, nasezindaweni zaseSiberia - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ezihlukahlukene yi-skoroplodny. Ukuvuna kokuqala kungathathwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila, "uVictoria."
I-ayut kaPavlovsky, i-Present Nesvetaya ne-Amirkhan ihlukaniswa uphawu olufanayo.
Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ziphezulu kakhulu nokuvuthwa okuhle kwamahlumela.
Umvini ukhululekile kakhulu, ukhulula ku-80-90% wezihlumela ezithela izithelo, okuholela ekukhuliseni isivuno, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amajikijolo angajulile (non-ria).
Ngakho-ke, "uVictoria" udinga ukulinganisa inani lama-inflorescences namaqoqo akha ngosizo lokusika izihlahla.
Ngesibhamu esisodwa kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-1.8 amaqoqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuqina futhi acabange ukuthi umthwalo ophakeme esihlahleni esisodwa se "Victoria" usuka emigodini engu-25 kuya kwezingama-30 nge-pruning eside yezithelo, uma kunezinyolo ezingu-5 noma ezingu-8 kudubula ngalinye.
Ungashiya emaphethweni amabili noma amathathu, ngoba ngasese phansi kwehlumela banezithelo eziphezulu.
Izithelo ezivelele zikhonjiswa ememori kaDombkowska, u-Alex noPodarok Magaracha.
"UVictoria", okhulile esitokisini esakhulayo, uletha amajikijolo amakhulu nakakhulu. Liphendula ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka izimpande eziphezulu njengendlela yokufaka umquba we-nitrogen-potassium, umlotha okhuni kanye nodaba oluphilayo ngokunyuka okukhulu komkhiqizo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa yi-pea, okungukuthi, i-fruiting namajikijolo amancane. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo, ibhande ngalinye lithathwa ngesandla futhi lihlanganiswe nebhashishi lokupenda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ezomile kanye amajikijolo amancane zisuswa.
Ihlumela isikhathi esithile liba likhulu futhi likhulu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kunesikhala esanele kuso ukuvuthwa amajikijolo amakhulu esizayo. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ngemuva kwesikhathi isikhwama sigcwele izithelo ezikhethiwe.
Esinye isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo yilona uhlobo lwezinhlobokazi zezimbali ezisebenzayo. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, "iVictoria" idinga izinhlobo zempova eziqala ukuqhuma nazo, njengeNeptune, iKishmish Radiant, Augustine, Platovsky, Bianka, Agat Donskoy noCrystal.
Ibanga liphawuleka kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa. Isivini "uVictoria" uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku -27 ° C. Esifundeni saseVolgograd, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo kahle ezindaweni ezivikelwe izakhiwo kanye nemithi, ngaphandle kokufakwa kwebusika. Ezindaweni eziphakathi, amagilebhisi adinga indawo yokuhlala yokubanda ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi "iVictoria" inqabile kakhulu ukubola okwegrey, isikhutha (kusuka ku-2.5 ukuya ku-3 amaphuzu), i-oidium (amaphuzu angu-3) kanye nenambuzane enobungozi njengemundu esongelayo.
Esikhathini sezimvula, amajikijolo ajwayele ukuqhuma. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle nokukhanyisa ezihlahleni, kanye nokudla okwesikhashana.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi "uVictoria" akayithandi kakhulu ukukhula okukhuthazayo, futhi kungcono ukuwayeka ngokuphelele. Lapho indawo encane yesivini esivela kumswakama okweqile ngesikhathi semvula ende ingasindisa igundane le-awning.
Amajikijolo amnandi, anomzimba omncane "weVictoria" awanandaba kakhulu.
Esikhathini sokuvuna amajikijolo okuvuthwa kuyinhlekelele yangempela yamagilebhisi. I-Wasps, uma ingalwe nabo, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa sonke isitshalo.
Ukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo amagilebhisi ezinambuzane, amazinyo amnandi, izicupho ezikhethekile. Emhlabeni wesithelo sevini kukhona amabhange afakwe uju noma ishukela isisombululo, lapho ungafaka khona i-chlorophos (0.5%) noma noma iyiphi inambuzane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele njalo uthole izidleke ze-wasp futhi uzibhubhise. Abavinini bewayini bahlangene bahlanganisa amaqoqo okuvuthwa nezikhwama ezikhethekile zemishini.kuvimbela indlela eya amajikijolo anamakha. Kwesaba izinambuzane ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla zamavini ezihlahla ezivuthiwe.
Esimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, i-mite yamagilebhisi ingahlasela uVictoria. Ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kungathathwa yi-tubercular swellings emaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, umonakalo wabo wawuphazamisa izithombeynthesis nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla.
Ukuqoqa amaqoqo amajikijolo akuhambisani nezinguquko ezikhethekile. Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu zemagilebhisi - ukucubungula amahlathi "Konfidor", "BI-58", "Neoron" noma isulfure yamakholomu, kodwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba amajikijolo athathwe.
Amagilebhisi amahle "uVictoria", njenganoma yisiphi isiko, kudinga umsebenzi, ukukhuthelela nokubekezela. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezihlukahluka ngezimo ezidingekayo futhi zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwezinyosi, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle kakhulu samajikijolo ngekhanda elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo "uVictoria" ufanelwe ukuhlala uthanda abadayisi bewayini iminyaka eminingi.
