I-Tetrastigma Vuagnier - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

I-Tetrastigma voigner (Tetrastigma voinerianum) umvini ongaphakathi okhula ngokushesha.

UTetrastigma Vuagnier kuhlobo lweTetrastigma lomndeni wamagilebhisi, amagilebhisi egumbi - I-liana eyaziwayo yamakamelo abanzi. Isitshalo esikhuphukayo esinomqhele ovulekile we-emerald ngaso sonke isikhathi siba usizo uma udinga ukutshala ekhoneni eliqaqekile elingaphakathi esikhathini esifushane. Efulethini elincane, kuzodingeka uyinqume kaningi ngokwanele ukuze uvimbele ukukhula.

Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-90, ezihlala ikakhulu eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kutholakala kuphela enyakatho ye-Australia. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinhlobo ezingama-2-3 ezisetshenziswayo njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasekhaya. Okuvame kakhulu emaqoqweni ama-florists asekhaya i-Woignier tetrastigm, eqanjwe ngoDokotela wezilwane waseFrance uM. Voinier, oqale ngokuthola umoya odla ubhedu eLaos noma eNyakatho neVietnam.

Ukubonakala kwezidlakela

Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo siwumvini okhula ngokushesha onesigqi esinamagatsha anamnyama futhi sihlaza okotshani obumnyama noma obumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha angama-50, kepha ekhaya sikhula sifinyelela ku-3-4 m kuphela.

Amahlamvu eminwe, anama-lobes ayi-3, 5 noma angu-7, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile kanye namaphikisi ngeziqu ezinde. Isilo ngasinye esinemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated ne-apex ekhomba, indawo yaso engamamilimitha egcwele embozwe ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Uhlangothi olungaphansi lwamaqabunga amaqabunga lubububende obunemibala emfushane ebomvu ngombala futhi linamachashazi akhanyayo wejusi elincane lokuhambisa izindlala, ezivame ukungelona iphutha ngezinambuzane. Kanye nama-pagoda kukhona i-antennae, ngosizo lapho iziqu zifuna ukuxhaswa kokukhula.

Izimbali kwifomu le-tetrastigma Woigner kuma-axils amaqabunga, zakha isambulela ama-inflorescence. Ama-nimbuses we-tubular angaba ophuzi noma aluhlaza okotshani, kanti ihlazo eli-4 likhishwa esikhungweni sabo, linikeze igama kuzo zonke izitshalo zohlobo: ngesiLatini, i-tetra isho "ezine," kanti isitayela sisho ukuthi "stigma". Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ama-liana aqhakaza kakhulu, kepha engeza ama-60 kuye kwangama-100 cm ekukhuleni kwesizini eyodwa.

Ukunakekela i-tetrastigm Wuanye ekhaya (kafushane)

Amagilebhisi asendlini kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela. Ngeke kudinge izimo ezikhethekile nokulondolozwa okuthatha isikhathi, okubandakanya ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena.

Izimbali tetrastigma

I-tetrastigma Woigner yasekhaya empeleni ayenzi iziqubu. Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali eflethini elijwayelekile. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezidalwe kahle ezilungele i-liana, i-umbrella inflorescence yezimbali ezincane zeshubhu zombala ophuzi noma okhanyayo oluhlaza ovela kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Zihlobisa kancane futhi zicishe zingabonakali, ngisho nezithelo zesitshalo ngesimo samajikijolo amancane noma anemibala e-owolintshi noma umbala wamakhorali abukeka kakhulu.

Imodi yokushisa

Amagilebhisi asendlini yisitshalo se-thermophilic futhi sikhula kahle lapho i-thermometer iphakeme ngokwanele egumbini lapho iqukethe khona - ukusuka kuma-23 kuye kwangama-28 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

Ebusika, kuvunyelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degrees ayi-15, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kwe-10, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ye-tetrastigm ekhaya izoqala ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu.

Ukufafaza

Kwamakhwela, umswakama wezemvelo awudlali indima ekhethekile, akubhekwa njengokuthanda umswakama ikakhulukazi. Ikhula kahle ibe nenkomba engu-45%, kepha ekushiseni, uma izinga lokushisa egumbini eliphezulu liphezulu, isitshalo sifafazwa ekuseni. Iyayibona le nqubo, uma kungenjalo amapheshana abukeka engcolile usuku lonke.

Isibani

I-perennial ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukukubeka eduze kwamawindows aqondiswe entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Emahoreni aphakathi nemini eshisayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ekuphumeni kwelanga okuqondile kuphuma kumakhasi amaqabunga, kushiye amabala ansundu endaweni yawo ebuthaka.

Ukunisela i-tetrastigma

Ngakho-ke uLiana akakubekezeleli ukoma kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyaniselwa kaningi, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, futhi uzame njalo ukugcina inhlabathi ebhodweni isendaweni emanzi kancane.

Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuningi futhi akubikho njalo - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, kepha kufanele ugxile ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokushisa. Emakamelweni afudumele kakhulu, ikhefu elincane lokunisela kungenzeka futhi.

Imbiza yeTetrastigma

Ukuzikhethela kwezitsha zokutshala i-curly tetrastigma Woigner kuhlale kwenziwa ngensimbi yobubanzi bembiza ngokuqhathaniswa nokujikeleza kwe-root coma. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngokushesha imbiza entsha iba mancane. Kungakho izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zitshalwa kaningi kunemivini evuthiwe.

Inhlabathi ye-tetrastigma

Noma yimuphi umhlabathi wendawo yonke okunqunyelwe okunikezwa yizitolo zezimbali kufanelekile ukutshala, uma nje kuvela ukuthi ukhululekile futhi unempilo.

I-Tetrastigma ekhaya itshalwe kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuzilungiselela, enamanani alinganayo engadi nomhlaba we-turf, i-humus eneqabunga elibunjiwe kanye nenani le-sand sand noma i-perlite.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isitshalo sondliwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngesikhathi sezimila ezisebenzayo, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezimbali eziqondile zasendlini, izithako zezinto eziphilayo nazo ziyasetshenziswa noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Entwasahlobo, isilinganiso se-nitrogen esetshenziswe kwizakhiwo zingaba sikhulu kancane kunasesikhathini esengeziwe sokukhula kwesikhathi. Ebusika, ukondla kuyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa kweTetrastigma

Emncane, i-liana ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka idluliselwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ezitshalweni ezi-biennial, ukufakelwa okukodwa kwanele ngonyaka. Umthamo wezimbali omusha ukufakelwa ngakunye kuthathwa kukhudlwana ubukhulu ngamasayizi amabili.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zabantu abadala ezikhula ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungama-30 cm zingashintsha kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngobukhulu be-3 cm ngaphandle kokufaka okunye.

Izihlahla

Ukukhula-okuvimbela ukwakheka komqhele kumele lapho kukhula imbali yeWoanye tetrastigma. Ukunakekela ikhaya le-liana kufaka phakathi ukuthungwa okuhlala njalo kwama-temple akhula ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula nakuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka kuze kube sekupheleni.

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamandla ngesihluku, sigcwalisa ngama-curly sikhala isikhala esikhulu sekamelo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa sitshalwe ebhodweni eliqinile, ngemuva kokuthena izimpande.

Ukusakazeka kwe-tetrastigma

Ekhaya, amagilebhisi angaphakathi azala kuphela ngokuhlotshiswa - Imiqumbelo ngokusebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezisele ngobuningi emva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Izimbambo ezinamaqabunga ama-2-3 zingcwatshwa zingxube ze-peat-sand futhi ziniselwe ngokulinganayo.

I-Rooting ivame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, noma kunjalo, abanye abatshali basebenzisa ukwelashwa kwangaphansi kwezihlahla ezisikiwe ngezimpande noma okunye okuvuselelayo kwezimpande futhi bathi ku-mini-greenhouse ngaphansi kwefilimu yepulasitiki, izimpande zakha ngokushesha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-tetrastigma kuqhamuke ngenxa yokuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, okwenza ukushiswa kwezicubu ezibucayi zamahlamvu amaqabunga.
• Ama-Liana amahlumela ayeluliwe, futhi amaqabunga e-tetrastigma mancane kusuka ekukhanyiseni okunganele. Isitshalo kumele sakhiwe kabusha eduze komthombo wokukhanya noma sihlele ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp.
• Amaqabunga eTetrastigma aphenduka aphuzi kusuka kumswakama ompofu noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini. Lungisa lesi simo ngokulungisa izimo zokunisela nezondli.

Ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesigcawu, ama-mealybugs, kanye nama-nematode abonakala phakathi kwezinambuzane ze Wuanye tetrastigma.

Amagilebhisi asendlini yi-liana ekhula ngokushesha ethandwa ekubonakaleni komhlaba. Isetshenziswa ngokunembile kulezi zimo lapho izinkathi ezimfushane zibalulekile ekwakheni ikona eliluhlaza ngaphakathi kwehhovisi, indawo yokuhlala noma igumbi lokuhlala elijwayelekile.