I-Tsiperus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

IsiKhupro (Cyperus) - Isitshalo se-umbrela yaphakade yomndeni we-sedge, owaziwa nangokuthi aluhlaza, udoti we-venus, umphenyi. Siqukethe iziqu ezinde ezimbalwa ezikhula kusuka kuhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ngaphezulu kuneRosette enamaqabunga amade aqondile.

Amahlathi emvula ase-Afrika, eMelika kanye naseMadagascar abhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kyppi. Emvelweni wemvelo, isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela ku-1.5-3 m ukuphakama. I-inflorescences incane, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali lapho kwakhiwa khona izithelo ezincane eziphakeme zentambo ye-brown hue Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-cyperus ihlala iminyaka engama-20.

Izici eziwusizo ze-cyperus

I-Ciperus ayigcini ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ezithile. I-decoction yamaqabunga ayo isetshenziswa njengekhambi lobuhlungu bekhanda nesisu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokuqwasha. Kwamanye amazwe, izimpande zezitshalo zengezwa kokudla neziphuzo. Iziqu zisetshenziswa njengendwangu yokwaluka amabhokisi nezinto zangaphakathi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweSipro

I-Ciperus ekhaya ikhula ngokukhuthele njengasendaweni yemvelo. Ngokutshala kwayo okuphumelelayo, udinga ukwazi izici ezilandelayo zokuqukethwe:

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cyberus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukufakelwa

Kungcono ukutshala i-cyperus ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-18-20 degrees ekukhanyeni okulinganiselayo.

Uma kusetshenziswa imbewu, ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni eshidi nasenhlabathini ye-peat-sand, embozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene dome ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, futhi kukhishwe nsuku zonke.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela, divezela ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Kuhluma amahlumela amathathu ebhodweni ngalinye. Ukutshala kwesitshalo esidala kwenziwa ngokugcinwa kokhilimu obumba ezimpandeni. Umthamo osele webhodwe elisha ugcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe.

Izimbali cyperus

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ama-cyperus aqhuma kakhulu onyakeni, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 ziyaziwa, lesi sitshalo siyahlukahluka ku-hue nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, i-cyperus elandelayo-ikhiqiza izambulela ezinezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani.

Ukusakazeka - ama-inflorescence amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ukuzalanisa kwasendlini, izimbali ezinjalo ezingathandeki, ezihlanganiswe nomqhele ovuthayo wesitshalo, zisebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Imodi yokushisa

I-cyperus yasekhaya iyisitshalo esingenakulibaleka lapho ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okuphambili kungabonakala khona. Ehlobo, imvelo entofontofo kakhulu igumbi elinomoya ophakeme elinokushisa okungama-degrees angama-22. Ebusika - imbali ingaqukatha kuma-12, naku-18-20 degrees.

Ukuhlanzeka

Isitshalo asidingi manipulations ezikhethekile zokuhlanzeka. Njengoba lokhu kuyimbali e-hygrophilous kakhulu, ngeke kube yinto enhle kakhulu ukuhlanza umqhele wothuli masonto onke ngosizo lokugeza noma ukufafaza okuningi.

Ukufafaza

I-ziperus ekhaya elinomoya omile kakhulu idinga ukukhishwa njalo. Umuntu onomswakama uzokwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga noma kuzodingeka ukuthi afafaze ngefafaza ngamanzi ahlungiwe noma axazululwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuntuleka komswakama ngesikhathi sasemini kuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwembali.

Isibani seCyperus

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cyperus ngokuyinhloko luyisitshalo se-marsh, esinethezekile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Emvelweni wasekhaya, imbali ingabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle, igweme ukusondela kwezinhlelo zokushisa ebusika kanye nelanga elishisayo ehlobo.

Ekukhuleni okumangalisayo nokuqhakaza okuningi, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuhlala isikhathi eside, emakhoneni amnyama e-ciperus kunciphisa ukukhula.

Ukunisela

Njengoba imbali ye-cyperus ekhaya idinga i-hydration engaguquki, ayihlelwanga kuphela ngokuphuza okuningi, kodwa nangokunisela ugqoko. Lokhu kunjalo lapho amanzi ngokweqile engeke alimaze. Ukukhishwa yizikhathi ezibandayo, ubusika kanye nekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukukhipha amanzi epanini, kodwa noma kunjalo akufanele uvumele ukomiswa okuncane komhlaba.

Ngokugcinwa isikhathi eside komswakama ezikhathini ezishisayo, ungamboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi wezimbali ngento egcina umswakama, njengobumba olwandisiwe.

UCyperus Pot

Kwi-cyperus, kungcono ukhethe amabhodwe aphezulu nemithambo yegazi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Iziqukathi ezibanzi ezingashoni ngokujwayelekile ngeke zivumele imbali ukuthi ikhule. Isitshalo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sibukeka sisebenza ngokulengiswa nangaphansi kwabatshali bezimbali ezitolo zezimbali eziphakeme.

UCyperus Primer

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi eyinhloko yokukhula kwe-cyperus ukungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi ene-acidic, okuqukethe i-turf, humus, sheet sheet, silt noma isihlabathi.

Ngokuzilungiselela, izingxenye ezisohlwini zithathwa ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana.

Futhi, ingxube yendawo yonke yezihlahla zesundu ilungele kahle, lapho isihlabathi somfula sifakwa khona ngokulingana.

Ukudonswa kwezitshalo kuleso sitshalo kuhlinzekwa ngobumba obunwetshiwe, ama-chip wezitini noma amatshe amancane.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka i-sytovnik kuyadingeka kuphela ngezikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa esenziwa kaningi njalo emavikini amabili. Njengomthetho, noma yiziphi izingoma ze-nitrogenous zokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqunyelwe zona zisetshenziselwa le njongo. Yilezi izengezo ezinikeza umthunzi omibilishi nokubenyezela kokuluhlaza imbali. Ukuze ungadakwa ngokweqile - izinto zamaminerali zihlanjululwe cishe kathathu kusuka kwidosi yokuqala ekhonjiswe kuphakethe.

Ukufakelwa kweCyperus

Ukudlulisa i-cyperus kuyinqubo evamile uma imbali isesimweni esihle sayo. Izimpande ezihlumewe azivumeli ukugcina isitshalo isikhathi eside kuneminyaka emibili kwipakethe elilodwa lezimbali.

Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, isitsha esijulile silungiswa izikhathi eziphindwe kabili nesigamu kunaleso esedlule, futhi lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa - ngokulondolozwa kwenhlabathi ohlelweni lwezimpande futhi sigcwalise izikhala zembiza ngenhlanganisela entsha.

Izihlahla

Izitshalo eziningi zidinga izihlahla ukuze zilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, nokuhlobisa. Le mibala ifaka i-cyperus. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufaka ukwakheka njalo kwesihlahla sezitshalo ngokunquma amaqabunga neziqu ngokweqile.

Ukugcwala ngokweqile - kuthuthukisa ukugoba nokuqhekeka kweziqu ngaphansi kwesisindo samahlamvu amakhulu amaqabunga.

Uma ungafuni ukuncipha, ungabopha isitshalo noma uthenge izixhasi ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa.

UCyperus dormancy

I-Tsiperus iyakwazi ukuthuthuka unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ayinasidingo sokuphumula. Akadingi isikhathi sokuphumula kanjalo, ngoba ukuthambisa okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweSipro

Lesi sitshalo azibangeli izinkinga lapho kuzalaniswa, ngisho abalimi abangenalwazi bangakhula ngokushesha isihlahla esigcwele izimbali. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalela i-cyperus: ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nembewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical

Isiqu sesitshalo, kanye namaqabunga, sifushaniswa size sibe ngu-2-3 cm. Ukukhishwa okuphumayo kwehliselwa esitsheni samanzi ngesiqu phezulu. Kumaviki ambalwa, kuzovela izimpande ezondile. Lapho nje sebefinyelele kubude obungaba ngu-5 cm, inqubo ingadluliselwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Le ndlela yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Le nketho ilungele isitshalo esikhulu esidlulile, lapho, kanye nokufakelwa, i-inflorescence eyodwa noma ezingaphezulu ezimele zingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwembali kabuhlungu. Kulokhu, impande ye-cyperus inqunywa izingxenye eziningi, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe neziqu ezi-2-3. Imbali ehlukaniswe itshalwe emhlabathini futhi ibhekwe njengesitshalo esidala.

Khula uCyperus kusuka kwiMbewu

Njengoba imbewu ye-cyperus incane kakhulu - ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esikhulu seedling ngaphandle kokufakwa emhlabathini. Umhlabathi kumele ube acidic kancane, amanzi- futhi uphefumule. Lapho nje izithombo zihluma, zitshalwa ezinkomishini enhlabathini enempilo kakhudlwana. Umhlaba esitsheni esinhlanyelo phakathi kokunisela kufanele usomile, lokhu kuzosusa ukufa kwamahlumela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo:

• iziqu ezintsha azikhuli e-cyperus nokushoda okude kokukhanya kwelanga;
• amaqabunga e-cyperus aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune kusuka ekuntuleni okungapheli komswakama;
• i-ciperus ikhula kancane - Inkinga ukungondleki kahle kwenhlabathi
• amabala amhlophe kumaqabunga e-cyperus kungaba imbangela yezinambuzane, noma ngaleyo ndlela ukushoda kokukhanya;
• imiphetho namathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - kuhlale kuwuphawu lomoya owomile egumbini okukhona kulo imbali;
• amaqabunga ebusika aphenduka aphuzi uma kwenzeka i-ciperus ikhula ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu;
• amaqabunga ebusika ayawa ngokungabikho kokunisela kuhlangene nokushisa okuphansi okuphelele egumbini.

Ezinye izifo nazo zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, noma ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, i-cyperus iyathinteka yizinambuzane ezinjenge: mealybug, thrips, spider mite, scabies.

Izinhlobo ze-cyperus yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu ukugcina ngaphakathi:

IsiKhupro

Yaziwa nangokuthi iqabunga le-foliar - isitshalo esimalunga nemitha ukuphakama esinamaqabunga amade wesambulela nezimbali ezimhlophe eziluhlaza. Igqamile njengomhlobiso wamahlamvu wokuhlobisa hhayi wezangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindawo zomhlaba. Izwa ifanelekile eduze namachibi, amachibi, lapho ingxenye engezansi yeziqu isendaweni yamanzi, kanti engenhla ingaphezulu kobuso.

UCyperus wagcizelelwa

Igama laso lesibili isicwebezelisi esimfushane, esimhlophe noma esimile. Ihlukahluka ngobukhulu obulinganayo - iziqu azidluli kubude obungama-30 cm. Amaqabunga avame ukuba nomucu omhlophe obanzi, obekwe phansi esiqwini ngo "panicle" opholile.

UCyperus Umbrella

Abaphakeme kakhulu besamele endlini - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,7. Kubonakala ngesimo esiyindilinga samaqabunga, umqhele omnyama onezimbali eziphuzi.