Kuyingozi kangakanani ibhere elilindele umuntu?

I-Medvedka ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame emasimini nasemifinini yemifino.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi iphezulu, i-capustanus ne-crustacean. Uhlala emasimini ezitshalo zemifino, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ezicebile ama-humus, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izidumbu zamanzi eduze nasemasimini ngamabele. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ebusuku, ngezinye izikhathi zikhuphukela phezulu emini.

I-Medvedka ingabonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu (3-8 cm), umzimba ohlangene wombala ophuzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezimpawu zegolide noma ezibomvu. Isibeletho singumphuzi ophuzi omnqumo, ophuzi futhi obala.ngezimvu eziningi.

Lapho amaphiko ehlanjululwe, umvuthwandaba udlula ngaphezu kwethole. Imilenze eyisithupha kuphela, embili embili imilenze emifushane emifushane ne-spikes, evunyelwe ukumba. Ngaphandle, ibhere libukeka njengesiphambano phakathi komdlavuza nesikhonyane.

Umzimba webheyi unamandla, uma uwuthatha ngesandla, uzoqala ukuguquka, ezama ukuzikhulula.

Yini eyingozi?

• Unobuthi noma cha?

  Cha, naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, inambuzane ayiyona enobuthi.

• Ingabe kuyingozi kumuntu?

  Ingozi kuphela yebheyi ukudla nokuphila kwakhe.

Uhlala emhlabathini, eqaqa amavesi futhi ehlunga izimpande zezitshalo endleleni yakhe, echitha izithombo, edla iningi lezilimo. Ukudla kwakhe kuhlanganisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande.kanye neziqu zezitshalo. Ikakhulukazi uthanda iklabishi kanye anyanisi.

Bhala ukubuyekeza

Ingabe liluma noma cha?

I-Medvedka iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ayikwazi ukuluma umuntu, ngakho ngeke uthole isithombe sebhebhe elilunywayo. Isikhulu esenziwe ngumuntu omdala ukugcoba imilenze yangaphambili yomunwe. I-spikes ingaba buhlungu, kodwa "ukulunywa" okunjalo ngeke kube nomonakalo.

Ibhere elikhulu

Ayikho irekhodi elisemthethweni lobukhulu bezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Abalimi bezitshalo babona ibhere elinamaphesenti angu-12 noma angu-15 ubude. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezihle nokudla njalo kwebheyi.

Ingabe ibhere lihamba?

Naphezu kokuphila komhlaba, ibhere lingashukuma futhi lihambe kahle.

Ukuphuma ebusweni ebusuku, izinambuzane zihamba ngezindiza ezideukuthola izindawo ezintsha zokudla.

Yimuphi umsindo owenzayo?

Ukucula ibhere

Ngakho ibhere lihlabelela kanjani? Ebusuku, kusukela emithonjeni yabo, i-Medvedka yenza ama-trills anamandla nemisindo ye-chirping, evelele ngomsindo ukuqhuma kwekhilikithi noma inhlamba. Insect isebenzisa ukucula kwayo ukuze ikhulume nama congenersngokushintsha ithoni nomlingisi wengxoxo. Ngokuvamile lokhu yisikhathi sokukhula. Ngokuba umququ usebenzisa isisindo samaphiko akhe.

Yini engayithandi?

Ukuzama ukuletha i-medvedok, abalimi balula izindima zabo zangaphansi komhlaba base bebeka ama-poisons noma izingubo zokuhlanza izingubo lapho. Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukwesabe iMedvedok ngenaliti yesalane evela endaleni ejikeleze isakhiwo segadi.

Ukwenza umgodi wokudoba: ekwindla, umquba uthelelwa emgodini nge-60-80 cm, kanti ebusika uphonswa kude kanti izinambuzane ezitholakala zibhujiswa.

Uma ufuna ukuvikela izitshalo zensimu ngokwazo, uthathe izingcezu ezincane zendwangu yemvelo 20 ngo-10 cm, u-moisten ngamanzi bese ubopha isisekelo sesitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.

Iphunga lezinkukhu zezinkukhu libuye lingathandeki kakhulu ku-medvedas. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza ukumnika kwamanzi ngamanzi we-droppings futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uwathambisa izitshalo.

Ungahlwanyela izindawo ezinjenge-siderata, nakuba sonke isitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi indawo ayihlali.

Njalo amamitha ambalwa, faka emagatsheni alder emhlabathini, ungakhohlwa ukuwashintsha njalo ngezikhathi ezintsha.

Yini esabayo?

Ukuze uvikele insimu ekuhlaselweni kwamabhere, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlakulele njalo inhlabathi futhi ubhubhise lapho izidleke zitholakala.

Uma ungakahlwanyeli izitshalo zegadi, uphonsa i-clove kagalikhi emigodini, amaqabunga ama-walnut noma i-coriander, futhi ufafaza umhlabathi nge-eggshell echotshoziwe nenye ingqimba yomhlabathi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyesabe ibhere.

Kungenzeka ukutshala phakathi kwemigqa yezimbali zama-marigold noma i-chrysanthemums, futhi ngeke ivumele i-medvedas ukuthi ihlale kusayithi.

Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJuni phakathi kwemigqa, kunconywa ukukhulula ama-dimples ka-10-15 cm ukuze ubhubhise amaqanda amabhere.

Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zingavikelwangokumba emaphethelweni e-grooves bese egcwalisa ngesihlabathi esinyathelwe efosini.

Kusuka kumakhemikhali ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezifana ne "Fenoxin plus", izixazululo ze "Karbofos", "Bankol", "Thunder", "Teddy Bear", "Medvetoks", "Rubit" nabanye.

Izitha

• Umvelo (wemvelo)
  I-Medvedki iyintandokazi ethandekayo yama-moles, ama-shrews, izilonda, nezinye izinyoni (izimpungushe, ama-rooks, ama-starlings, ama-herons, nabanye). Siyabonga, okungenani ukuthi i-Medvedka ingadla kanjani engadini ayikho ngaphezu kwezingu-10% zokuvuna okuphelele.
• Ingabe ama-moles adla ama-moles?
  Yebo, izinyosi zezinyosi, njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, zifakwe ohlwini lwalezi zinambuzane.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kwenzeka, ibhere aliyona inobuthi, kodwa, noma kunjalo, uletha umonakalo omkhulu kubalimi nezitshalo zabo. It gnaws izimpande futhi idle nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezinye izithelo zemifino, gnawing them nge jaws ezinamandla. Awukwazi ukudideka nezinye izinambuzane ngokubukeka noma emisindweni eyenza.

Kunezindlela eziningi zombili ezithandwayo nezanamuhla zokubhujiswa kwazo. Kubandakanya "u-humane", uma ngokwemvelo ibhere lingase lisabe. Abalimi bangakhetha noma iyiphi indlela yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane, okubonakala kubonakala zilula kakhulu futhi ziphumelela.