Namuhla, izinkukhu - igatsha elivamile lomnotho. Abanye abalimi bakhulela inkukhu inyama, abanye amaqanda, kanye nabanye abasencane.
Uma ngabe ukhetho lwesithathu lukhethiwe, khona-ke i-incubator isetshenziselwa ukuzala. Kodwa inqubo yokugxilisa amaqanda inezikhathi zayo, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ekugcineni amaqanda. Sifunda ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu kulesi sihloko. Buka ividiyo ewusizo.
Iqanda lokuqothula - liyini?
Iqanda elingenalutho liyiqanda elibekwa ku-incubator noma libekwe ku-hen ukuze lifakwe. Ngokungafani namaqanda etafuleni, ukufakelwa kwamanzi kufanele kube ne-germ..
Emapulazini enkukhu, wonke amaqanda okuhloswe ukuthi abekwe ku-incubator ahlolwe ngedivaysi ekhethekile yokuba khona kombungu (funda ngokuqhathaniswa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu nokuthi uyenziwa kanjani, funda lapha, futhi kulokhu okuzofunda ngakho mayelana nemithetho yokukhethwa kanye hlola imininingwane yenzalo). Ekhaya, isiqinisekiso sokuthi iqanda lingenakubumbano ukuhlangana kwabantu besifazane abane-rooster. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke amaqanda angaba nemibungu.
Izici zokulondoloza
Indawo lapho impahla ezogcinwa khona kufanele ibe nemoya kahle.. Njengoba igobolondo lincane kakhulu futhi lithenda, lithatha iphunga elimnandi namafutha ahlukahlukene. Kufanelekile ukugwema imiklamo ethinta ukukhuphuka komswakama. Ngempela, kubaluleke kakhulu kumaqanda.
Ingabe ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa?
Ungagcina izinto zokukhiqiza izinkukhu ekamelweni lokushisa uma ungadluli ama-12-18 degrees. Kungcono ukubeka amaqanda efasiteleni elinamaqabunga evulekile.
Ithemu
Uma ubona izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye namazinga omswakama, ungakwazi ukugcina amaqanda ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Kubonakala ukuthi uma ubamba izinto ngaphambi kokugxilwa ekamelweni lokushisa isikhathi esithile, khona-ke ukuhoxiswa kwezinkukhu kungcono kakhulu.
Kodwa izici ezilandelayo zithinta isikhathi sokugcina.:
ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama;- imvamisa yezindlela zangasese nezindlela zokuvimbela;
- indawo yendawo ekamelweni lapho amaqanda azobe khona khona;
- ukuphathwa kwezakhi zofuzo;
- inyoni yezinyoni;
- ukuzalwa.
ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama;Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nenkathi yokufakelwa kweqanda lamaqanda ezinkukhu lungatholakala kulesi sihloko.
Ama-Degrees
Ngukuphi ukushisa okufanele amaqanda enkukhu agcinwe? Uma amaqanda agcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-14, kufanelekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa we-8-12 degrees. Uma le nto ingekho kwezinsuku ezingu-8, izinga lokushisa lokugcina kwamaqanda lingase libe ngama-degree angu-15.
Isitoreji sezinsuku ezingu-2 esivunyelwe ekushiseni ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-18. Lokhu lokushisa kungaphansi kwezinga "lokuphila" (19-27 degrees). Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kombungu kule lokushisa akugcini.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane kungasinda ekushiseni kwama-21-22 degrees. Kodwa ngalezi zinkomba, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngendlela engavamile: i-blastodisk ikhula, ayikho ukwahlukana kwezigaba zegciwane, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuvinjelwe.
Ithebula 1 - Ama-Temperatures
| Isikhathi sokuvuselela | Izinsuku | Ukushisa | Umswakama | I-Twist | Ukushayela umoya |
| 1 | 1-7 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 55-60% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | - |
| 2 | 8-14 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 50% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | - |
| 3 | 15-18 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 45% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | 2 izikhathi ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-10-15 |
| 4 | 19-21 | 37.5-37.7 ° C | 70% | - | - |
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemodi yokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ngezikhathi ezahlukene, futhi ubone amatafula okushisa okuphezulu, umswakama nezinye izici ngosuku.
Izindlela zokugcina ukushisa okufunayo
Ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa ku-incubator kuncike ekushiseni okududuza ekamelweni lapho kufakwa khona i-incubator. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-incubator yodonga lwe-PVC. Ipulasitiki iqhuba ukushisa kahle uma kubanda ngaphandle.
Ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa kuthonywa umthamo wetshezi ogxilwe epanini lokufaka ama-incubator. Lapho ephakeme izinga lemanzi, izinyathelo zokushisa zeqanda zigcinwa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuvamile komoya omusha. Ekuqaleni, ukushintshaniswa kwe-air kufanele kube okuncane. Kodwa njengoba imibungu ikhula, ukushintshaniswa kwemoya kuyanda. Umoya ubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini zokugcina, lapho umbungu ushintsha ukuphefumula kwamapulmoni.:
Ukuze uvimbele amaqanda ngokushisa, kudingekile ukuba ulinganise njalo izinga lokushisa ebusweni bendawo.- Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphukile ngaphezu kwejwayelekile, bese lipholile. Isikhathi salo sinemizuzu engu-15-20.
- Ehlobo, lokhu kuqhutshwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela umoya ngaphandle kokukhipha amaqanda amaminithi angu-10-40. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amathrekhi anezinto kufanele afakwe ngokuzungezile.
Ukuze uvimbele amaqanda ngokushisa, kudingekile ukuba ulinganise njalo izinga lokushisa ebusweni bendawo.Imiphumela yezimo ezingavamile
Amaqanda okushisa kakhulu yi-hyperthermia. Njengoba kunikezwe umphumela wesikhathi salesi sici, kunezinguquko ezihlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.:
- Uma ama-indices okushisa aphakanyiswa amazinga angama-40 nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke phakathi namahora angu-2-3 ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhungathwa, umbungu ushona futhi inqwaba yezimangalo zegazi zenziwa. Eminye yemibungu iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zokukhubazeka.
Phakathi kwazo, kufanele kuqaphele ukukhubazeka kwekhanda: okungewona ukukhula noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-skull, ngenxa yokuthi i-hernia yobuchopho yakhiwe, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe okungahambisani nokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amehlo - i-anisophthalmia.
- Lapho kushisa kakhulu ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kwezintathu kuya ku-6, ukukhishwa kwe-amnion kanye nesisu esiswini. Lezi zinsuku zihlala zivulekile, ezithombeni zangaphakathi - zihamba ze.
- Lapho ukushisa kwenzeka ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa ezijwayelekile, i-hypermia ye-membrane yegciwane nemibungu iyabonakala. Bakha ama-hemorrhages ngaphansi kwesikhumba nasezikhungweni zangaphakathi. Umbala wamanoni ombala okwesibhakabhaka, i-hemorrhages ebonakalayo ku-allantois.
- Uma kushisa kakhulu ezinsukwini zokugcina zokufakelwa, ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuhoxiswa kwenzeka. Amatshwane amancane, futhi umthoko wabo uphulukisa kabi.
Inqubo yokugxilisa amaqanda inzima futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiselela izinto eziphezulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukugcina izimo eziningi ngesikhathi sokugcina, enye yazo ehlala ishisa lokujwayelekile.
Uma njalo engalandelwa futhi edlula umkhuba, kodwa ugcwele ukuthola inhlanhla encane ngokungajwayelekile nokukhubazeka.
Le nqubo ayiyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ibonakala ekuqaleni, nakuba idinga ukunakwa okwedlulele kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
