Abalimi abaningi balimi abazama ukuwasebenzisa ekulwa nezilokazane, kanye nomanyolo ophilayo njengomanyolo.
Omunye wabo ufulawa ugwayi, okusetshenziswa kuwo ekutshaleni izinga lokutshala.
Ukwakhiwa kothuli lwegwayi
Leli yilawa yilabo abashicilelwa embonini yegwayi.. 
Isidakamizwa singatholakala emashalofini ezitolo ezikhethekile ezipaketheni ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqhuba fumigation ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kubalulekile ukuphuma endaweni ehlanganisiwe. Ukugxila emzimbeni kungabangela ubuthi.
Ukwakhiwa kothuli kagwayi kuhlanganisa inqwaba yezici ezilandelanayo eziwusizo, i-potassium, i-magnesium ne-nitrogen. Ziyadingeka ekutshaleni izitshalo. Futhi, izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane nezinambuzane, ungaqongeleli emikhiqizweni enzima yokubola, ngokungafani namakhemikhali.
Inzuzo yale nhlanganisela ukuthi ayihlangabezi nembewu yokhula. Uthuli lomgwaqo lufanelekile ukwelashwa kwezitshalo eziningi.
Sisebenzisa ukulungiselela umanyolo
Ukusetshenziswa kotshani kagwayi ensimini njengoba umanyolo uvame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali omuthi kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwezitshalo, futhi kuthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ukungena emhlabathini, izinto zigcwalisa ngama-microelements namaminerali awusizo.
Uma usebenzisa umuthi njengomanyolo kumele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Isidakamizwa kumele senziwe njalo ngaphambi kokumba. Kudingeka ukufiphaza u-2-4 g wezinto eziyimitha ngayinye. m
- Uthuli lomgwaqo luyongezwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla zezithelo noma imibhede ehlathini. Cishe 500 g wezidakamizwa athululelwa emthonjeni ngamunye.
- Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela utshani utshani. Uthuli luhlakazeka endaweni lapho kuhlelwe ukuhlwanyela utshani, emva kwalokho luxubana nengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba futhi ithululelwe ngamanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa umthamo womhlabathi womanyolo emafutheni. Okufanelekile, sixube nesihlabathi. Umhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye nogwayi kufanele kuthathwe ngokulinganisela okufanayo.
Uyazi? Ukusebenzisa uthuli lwegwayi njengoba umanyolo ungandisa isivuno ngo 40%.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshani kagwayi engqungqutheni engadini akukwenziwa nje kuphela ngendlela yokugqoka, kepha futhi njengomanyolo omkhulu. Kulesi simo, isidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 eminyakeni emithathu. Umthamo ungama-40 g ngehora elilodwa. m wezwe.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezinambuzane zinethonya elibi ku-nikotini, okuyinto isithako esiyinhloko salesi sidakamizwa. I-Medianitsa, i-aphid, izintuthwane kanye nama-leafworms zifa ngokushesha lapho kusetshenzwa uthuli.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokucubungula ezisetshenziswe ensimini. Cabanga ngabo.
Dusting
Ukucubungula usebenzisa le ndlela, ungasebenzisa uthuli ogwayi ngendlela ehlanzekile, futhi ungawaxuba ngokulinganisela okulingana nomlotha noma i-lime. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m idinga u-10-20 g wenhlanganisela. Isimiso sendlela yilendlela elandelayo: ukudla kwezinambuzane kuzokwembozwa ngothuli, futhi ngeke babe nokudla. Ngemva kwesikhashana bazoqala ukufa. Ngalendlela, ungakwazi ukusingatha izitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa komuthi wokhuni.
Ukufafaza ama-infusions nama-decoctions
Ukuze ulungise umhluzi, udinga ukuthulula isigamu seglasi lengxube yamanzi angu-1. Isixazululo esilandelayo kufanele sibiliswe ngamaminithi angaba ngu-30. Inqubo yokubilisa udinga ukwengeza amanzi ezingeni langempela. Umhluzi olungiselelwe kuyadingeka ukuphoqa amahora angu-24 endaweni ehlukaniswe nokukhanya. Ngemva kwalokho, isixazululo sihlungiwe, siphakanyiswe ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Khona-ke ucezu oluncane lwesepha, olugcotshwe ngogesi, lufakwe kuwo - ngenxa yalokho, umhluzi uzogcinwa kangcono emaqabunga.
Sula izitshalo ngesisombululo esilungisiwe. Umcimbi ubanjwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ukufafaza izihlahla zezithelo ngaphansi kwamaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuvunwa kuvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Uthuli lomgwaqo kufanele lugcinwe emaphaketheni avaliwe. Uma iphakethe livuliwe, impilo yeshalofu yomuthi ngeke ibe yiminyaka emibili njengokujwayelekile, kodwa eyodwa.
Ukumnika ugwayi wokupuniza kufana kakhulu ne-decoction. Ukupheka, udinga izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kudingekile ukuthulula isigamu sesitsha somhlabathi sibe litre elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo. Isixazululo kufanele sithathwe amahora angu-24. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ivuse.
Ekupheleni kokulungiswa ukufakelwa kuhlungwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka ucezu oluncane lwesepha. Ungasebenzisa ukumnika ngokushesha.
Ukuqhafaza
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngeke ushiye noma yikuphi amathuba ezinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo. Umcimbi ungenziwa kuphela emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphelile. Uma wenza i-fumigation ngalesi sikhathi, kungase kusabise izinyosi.
Uma ulungiselela ingxube, kubalulekile ukubeka umlilo emapulangwe, emagxolo nasezinkuni ezinkuni ku-brazier noma kwenye isitsha sensimbi, futhi emva kokuba kwenziwe umlilo omuhle, engeza uthuli oluncane kulo. Inqubo ye-fumigation ngokwayo ingathatha kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya emahoreni amaningana.
Uma ukulwa kuqhutshwa endaweni yokushisa okuvaliwe nge-aphid ne-whiteflies, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo: 10 g ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m. Awukwazi ukwenza inqubo engaphansi kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela.
Okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi
Uthuli lomgwaqo lusetshenziselwa izinambuzane eziningi.
Cabangela indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezithile.
- I-Cruciflo igwebe. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kudingeka zidotse ingxube kusuka ekugejisweni kwe-20 g ngalinye ngesikwele esingu-1. m
- I-Medianitsy. Le mpi yenziwa ngokupuniza ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwamafihlethi. Ungaphinda wenze i-fumigation, kodwa emva kokuphela kwezimbali, kusihlwa lapho kungabikho umoya.
- Inundu encane. Kubalulekile ukufeza ukumnika.
- Aphid Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-decoction noma ukumnika. Inqubo kumele iphindwe ngesonto.
- Isibungu se-spider Izitshalo kumele ziphathwe nge-decoction. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, inqubo iphindwe.
- Iklabishi fly. Uthuli lomgwaqo luthululelwa emhlabathini ozungeza lesi sitshalo ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-5 cm. Ngaphambili kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-lime noma umlotha. Ukusetshenziswa - 20 g weyingxube ngayinye isikwele esingu-1. m
- Slugs Le mpi yenziwa ngokuthungatha. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe kusihlwa - yilokho lapho ama-slugs ekhona ezitshalweni. Ukufezekisa umphumela, kubalulekile ukufeza 2 zokwelashwa.
- Izintuthwane Inqubo iyafana nokulwa nezindiza zeklabishi.
Hlola amathiphu wokuthi ungamelana kanjani nenundu.
I-Ant ye-ammonia izosiza futhi ukuqeda izintuthwane.
Uthuli lomgwaqo luyisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuqeda izinambuzane eziningi nezinambuzane.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Lapho wenza imisebenzi yokwelashwa kwezitshalo ngothuli lwegwayi, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule izinyathelo zokuphepha:
- ukuvimbela ingxube ukuba ingene emgodini wokuphefumula, qiniseka ukuthi yenza inqubo ebhanini le-cotton-gauze;
- Izandla kumele zivikelwe ngeglavu yegabha.
Uyazi? Uthuli lomgwaqo luqukethe 1% ye-nicotine. Ukusebenzisa ingxube ngaphandle kokugqoka okuvikelayo kufana nesigwayi esisodwa sokubhema.
Uma ugwayi uqubuzana namagundane, hlamba izindawo ezithintekayo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
