Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi intsha kudingeka ihlolwe futhi igcine kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Ukulalela, ukunakekelwa kokuqala kanye nokuvimbela kuzosiza ekugwemeni izifo eziningi ezingathí sina zezingane ezincane, isibonelo, izibhamu.
Yikuphi uhlobo lokugula lokhu, indlela yokubhekana nayo kuyoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Iyini lesi sifo
Ama-ricket ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwamathambo, okwenzeka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezakhi eziwusizo emzimbeni nasekupheleleni komzimba.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala sengathi kunezigameko ekuthuthukiseni: ukumbumbuluka, ukuqhuma amathambo e-pelvic, ukungahlali kahle, ukungabi nokusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho nangemva kokulashwa, isiguli kufanele sibonwe, njengoba imiphumela ingase ivele eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukungasheshi ekwelapheni kuholela ekushintsheni okujulile emzimbeni wonke: ngenxa yokwenyuka nokuhlukumeza kwamathambo, izitho zangaphakathi zesilwane zingase zihlupheke.
Izimbangela
Njengoba lesi sifo siqala ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali, ukudla okungalingani kahle kwezinkomo ezikhulelwe kuwukuqala.
Ekuqaleni, umfanyana uthola ukudla okuvela emzimbeni womama. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunomsoco kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele kuhlanganise isethi ephelele yamavithamini namaminerali, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-pharmacy.
Zazi ngokwakho nokwelashwa kwe-beriberi ezinkomeni namathole.I-vitamin eyinhloko, ukungabi nalutho okuholela ekuguleni okukhulu - i-vitamin D. Yilezi zinto ezilawula ukushintshaniswa kwe-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, okufaka isandla ekuqoqeni kwabo okuhle nokuhamba kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni amaprotheni.
Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-metabolism kungaholela ekutheni i-bone fragility, kodwa futhi kuholele ekushintsheni ebuchosheni, uhlelo lokujikeleza, indlela yokugaya nokusebenza komzimba. Umthombo oyinhloko kavithamini D emanzini ubisi lomama, futhi kulabo abancane nabadala, ilanga, ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet, i-calciferol lakhiwa ngezicubu zesilwane. Isikhathi esingaphansi kwesilwane esichitha emadlelweni avulekile, i-calciferol encane umzimba wayo uhlanganisa.
Uyazi? Ukuthembeka okungajwayelekile kubanikazi kuboniswa inkomo okuthiwa nguJulia e-USA. Abanikazi bathengisa abalimi abahlala amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uJulia wabonisa indawo ayehlala kuyo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile siyabhekwa njengesizathu esingavumelekile sokuboshwa, ukudweba, ukungabi namandla okukhanya nokubandayo. Izakhamuzi ezibandayo zomgodla zizosebenzisa amandla engeziwe ekushiseni umzimba, ekulimazeni ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi ewusizo nokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo.
Izimpawu (izimpawu zomtholampilo)
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo nezokuziphatha zesifo:
- i-skull deformity;
- amalunga aqinile;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamalungu;
- ukuqina kweziphetho;
- ukukhubazeka komgogodla;
- i-asymmetry ebonakalayo yomzimba wonke;
- ukungavali kwemifino;
- isisu sagging esiswini.
- ukuxhuma;
Funda indlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo, i-hypotrophy, isifo se-muscle esimhlophe, i-bronchopneumonia ngamathole.
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla;
- ithole linamanye abantu, liphuza umchamo, likhombe ubumba noma i-lime;
- iningi losuku lilele;
- uhamba ngobunzima;
- i-wobble gait;
- kukhona onobudlova;
- ukugoqa ngamalunga;
- amazinyo okuxekethile;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphefumula okuncane ne-dyspnea.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo:
- I-palpation yesiguli iyabuhlungu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sezintambo;
- ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-calcium;
- i-hemoglobin iyancishiswa;
- i-leukocytosis elinganisiwe ibonakala;
- izinga lokushisa alishintshi;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- umsele wendlala ukwandiswa;
- ithoni encishisiwe yemisipha ebushelelezi neyamathambo.
Uyazi? Ukulwa okungavamile kuqhutshwa eSwitzerland - abahlanganyeli yizinkomo, ezihlukaniswe ngesigaba sesisindo. Konke kwenzeka ngokweqile ngokwemithetho futhi ngaphandle kwegazi (izimpondo zidonswa ngokuqondile). Ukulwa nenhloko yenkosikazi, izinkomo, ukuphumula emabunzini abo, ukuthola ukuthi ubani onamandla, owe kathathu, noma inkomo eye yabalekela ukulwa kubhekwa njengongenamandla. Umnqobi uthola isihloko, nomnikazi wayo - umklomelo wemali.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwenziwa ngokuzijwayeza kokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa, i-palpation yesiguli.
Okulandelayo, uqhube izifundo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- I-X-ray;
- i-ultrasound echooscopy.
Izinguquko zesifo
Lapho ususa izilwane ezifile, izinguquko ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- Ukunciphisa amathambo (kungadliwa ngommese ngaphandle kokuzama);
- ukuqina emikhawulweni yamathambo ashubhu;
- umkhondo wezinhlupho eziningi;
- i-cartilage ihlukana kalula nethambo;
- indawo yangaphakathi yesifuba ikhubazekile;
- kushintshana ohlelweni lokuphefumula (ukutholakala kwe-exudate ku-bronchi, ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana emangcwabeni, imidwebo ye-hemorrhages);
- izitho zomgogodla zilahlekile, ngezimpawu zokugaya, ukukhanya okumnyama, nokuba khona kwe-mucus, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, ukutholakala kwezilonda;
- inhliziyo ye-muscle flabby;
- isikhumba singaphakathi kwe-inelastic.
Thola ukuthi yini ebangelwa ukuthambekela kokudla kanye nokudla okuncane emathole.
Indlela nokuthi yini okufanele ukhethe ama-rickets ngamathole
Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele: ukubuyekezwa kwezimo zokuboshwa, ukudla, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinqubo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngaphandle, ukulala okujulile kubeka phansi, ukuhlanza njalo umcengezi omanzi noma owomile. Into ethandwa kakhulu yintambo, ingumthombo wezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo nokushisa kufanele kube khona. Uma isilwane sisebusweni, ubude bayo kufanele buvumele ukunyakaza okukhululekile esiteshini.
Izilwane kufanele ziphefumule umoya omusha, ngakho-ke, kudingeka uhlelo lokuphuza umoya. Kumelwe futhi kube nokuhamba:
- edlelweni lasehlobo (ukudla okukhululekile);
- ebusika, amathole ahamba endlini (umsebenzi womzimba kufanele ube njalo).
Thola ukuthi amavithamini amathole adinga ukukhula okusheshayo.
Ukudla ukudla
Inkomo ekhulelwe kufanele idle ukudla okucebile kumaminerali namavithamini:
- okusanhlamvu;
- utshani noma utshani obusha;
- hlala ngemifino;
- isidlo se-sunflower;
- i-premix ekhethekile yezinkomo ezomile nge-iodide ye-potassium, i-zinc kanye ne-sulfathi yethusi, i-cobalt chloride;
- amafutha enhlanzi.
Izinsana zithola konke ezikudingayo kanye ne-colostrum, futhi zingakapheli amasonto amabili zisuswe ubisi lomama.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi unamanzi amasha ngobuningi obukhulu, ngakho-ke akukho ukulimala ezithombeni zokugaya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kuhlanganisa kancane kancane:
- Ubisi olusekelwe ubisi bubeka esikhundleni;
- i-hay eqoshwe kahle ehlanganiswe ne-brine ebuthakathaka;
- i-oatmeal;
- ukudla okulula kalula;
- bran kanye nekhekhe;
- imifino (izaqathe, amazambane, i-zucchini - imithombo yevithamini A);
- ufulawa lwezinkuni;
- isikebhe nesidlo sefu;
- ukudla okuluhlaza (dandelion, clover, horsetail, alfalfa - imithombo yevithamini D).
Izidakamizwa zezilwane
Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kokudla nokunakekelwa, izilwane ezincane zinikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhokhela ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali:
- I-Trivit (i-1.5-2.0 ml ngesonto ngesonto noma i-intramuscularly), inkambo idlula inyanga);
- I-Tetravit (2-3 ml ngaphansi kwesigqebhezana noma nge-intramuscularly, kanye ngesonto, inyanga);
- I-Eleovit (i-intramuscularly ethangeni noma entanyeni, isixazululo siyashisa ngaphambi kokuphathwa, isilinganiso sesilinganiso sika 2-3 ml, njalo ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili).
Thola ukuthi ungabheka nini lapho uthenga ithole, ukuthi ungabiza ithole.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze kuvimbele izimbambo, abalimi benza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo:
- I-Vitamin Ukulungiselela I-Tetravit esilinganisweni se-5-6 ml isetshenziselwa ukoma izinkomo cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokukhipha.
- Ukulawulwa kwezilwane nokuhlolwa kwesimiso sezilwane kwenziwa, futhi izinsana zithatha igazi ukuze zihlaziywe.
- Izilwane ezindala nezilwane ezincane zihamba njalo.
- Ebusika, basebenzisa i-UV irradiation.
- Ukuze ukuvimbela umhlambi kunikeze amavithamini namaminerali engeziwe.
- Hlola ubumsulwa nokushisa emgodini.