UCissus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

UCissus (lat. Cissus) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zaphakade zomndeni wamagilebhisi (Vitaceae). AmaTropiki athathwa njengezwe lakhe.

UCissus uthole igama lakhe kusuka egameni lesiGrikhi "kissos", elisho ukuthi "ivy". Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizinyoka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi babonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo: 60-100 cm ngonyaka. Isetshenziselwa ingadi emile mpo, njengoba isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kubude obuyi-3 m noma ngaphezulu.

Abamele lolu hlobo lobuhlanga bahluka ngokubukeka nezimo ezikhulayo. Kodwa-ke, lezo ezisetshenziswa njengesiko lekamelo azithobeki. Izimbali ezise-cissus zincane, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ezansi kwamaqabunga. Kunombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Isitshalo sasendlini akuqabuki siqhakaze.

Izici eziwusizo, izibonakaliso

ICissus iswilisa umoya efulethini, iwugcwalise ngokuguquguqukayo okuwusizo. Umuntu ophefumula umoya onjalo usebenza kangcono futhi akhathale kancane. Ama-phytoncides alwa nokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga esitshalo amunca i-formaldehydes.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi i-cissus "umyeni", inomthelela ekuphingeni kwabesilisa.

UCissus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Cabanga kafushane izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqukethwe kwe-cissus ekhaya:

Nakekela i-cissus ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesingenakuzithoba, ekunakekelweni ngempumelelo kwe-cissus ekhaya, udinga ukulandela izidingo ezithile.

Izimbali

I-cissus yezimbali ekhaya cishe ayikhiphi. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngokukhula kwawo ngokushesha, umbala omuhle namahlamvu acebile.

Ukhule njengamahlamvu okuhlobisa.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cissus ziyehluka ngezidingo zazo zokushisa okuphezulu. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezijwayelekile zihambelana nokuqukethwe kwekamelo.

Ukhumbula umsuka wezitshalo ezishisayo, ezinhlotsheni eziningi ehlobo udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lika-21-25 ^mayelanaC. Ukushisa ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ebusika, i-cissus yasekhaya igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe- + 8-12 ^mayelanaC. Izitha eziyinhloko zesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi zingomoya owomile, okuchichimayo kanye nokubhaliwe.

Kubalulekile! Okwe-thermophilic cissus multicolored, izinga lokushisa ebusika akufanele liwe ngaphansi +16^mayelanaC.

Ukufafaza

Njengoba i-cissus isitshalo esishisayo, idinga ukudala umswakama ophezulu. Itholakala ngokufafaza njalo phezu kwayo yonke indawo yamaqabunga nasizungeze isitshalo. Ukufafaza kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa njalo ngeviki, ekushiseni kwehlobo kaningi.

Iqondiswa isimo sezulu nesimo sesitshalo. Ukubukeka okumibalabala kwe-cissus kudinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ukuze kulondolozwe umoya omanzi ohlale uswakama phakathi kwamaqabunga.

Iseluleko! UCissus uthanda ishawa efudumele. Ukugeza kungenzeka kwenziwe ebusika nasehlobo. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi ayigxishweki amanzi (vala imbiza nge-polyethylene).

Isibani

Ukukhetha indawo efulethini kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo nakuhlobo lwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-rhomboid cissus (c. Rhombfolia) ayizithobi ngokweqile futhi ikhula kokubili elangeni nasethunzini elilinganayo. Ihlangabezana nezimo zokukhanya ezimbi kakhulu. I-Antarctic cissus (c. Antarcrica) ifuneka kakhulu futhi idinga ukukhanya okuhlanekezelwe, kodwa futhi izizwa ikhululekile emthunzini oyingxenye. Kukhanya ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe uma uhambisa ibhodwe ngesitshalo esingu-1.5 m usuka efasiteleni elanga.

Obucayi kakhulu futhi obucayi bokukhanya - ukubukeka okunemibala eminingi. Kufanele ibekwe ngokuqinile emthunzini oyingxenye, ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile. Ukubekwa okuhle - amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga noma i-1.5-2 m ukusuka ewindini eliseningizimu nelanga.

Ukunisela

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zinamaqabunga amaningi aqhubekisela umswakama ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, i-cissus idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Hhayi ehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nasebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sihlupheka ngaphandle komoya omisiwe wegumbi.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, zivame ukuniselwa lapho umhlabathi womile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuthambisa kungaba nsuku zonke. Ebusika, baqondiswa yisimo senhlabathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-2-3.

Ebusika, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yokunisela. Uma kubanda, inhlabathi yomisa kancane, futhi ukuqhakaza kungadala ukubola kwezimpande kuze kube sekufeni kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, ungagcina ukhula kuphela ngokudlulisela emhlabathini omusha owomile ngokufakwa kwama-fungicides.

Imbiza ye -ississus

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, imbiza ikhetshelwa umthamo wohlelo lwezimpande. Izindonga zembiza kufanele zibe kude ne-1.5-2 cm kusuka kwithafa yodaka .. Ukuze izithombo ezincane zisebenze, isitsha esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9 sanele. Isithombo esidala sikhula ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungaba ngama-30 cm.

Iseluleko! Embizeni, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze kukhishwe umswakama owedlulele.

Njengoba ama-cissuses eyimivini egobile, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi azokotshwa kanjani. Amafomu e-ampel, khetha amabhodwe kwizisekelo eziphakeme noma kumabhodwe okulengiswa. Ukutshala ingadi emile, kuzodingeka uhlelo lwezinto ezengeziwe ezisekelayo, izikrini ze-grille.

Primer ye-cissus

Ukulima okuphumelelayo akudingi inhlabathi ekhethekile. Kufanele indawo yonke kusukela esitolo. Futhi, inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ishidi ne-turf umhlaba, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi engadini ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 0.5: 1: 1. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi isakhi sendlela esetshenziswayo kumele kube nomoya namanzi kuvunyelwe. Ukwengeza lezi zimfanelo, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite yengezwe emhlabeni.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo nobukhulu bamaqabunga amakhulu, i-cissus idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Umanyolo we-universal universal wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo ufakwa kanye nokunisela. Umthamo kanye nemvamisa kuncike kwizincomo zomenzi womanyolo.

Iseluleko esijwayelekile - ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.

Isitshalo asidingi umanyolo ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokudluliselwa ezweni elisha. Unezakhi ezanele emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa kukaCissus

Konke ukufakelwa okudingekile kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa: kusuka embizeni endala, isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ngesigaxa sobumba futhi, ngaphandle kokuzamazama, sibekwe esitsheni esisha. Izinsimbi ezakhiwe ezindongeni zigcwele inhlabathi.

Imvamisa yokufakelwa ixhomeke eminyakeni yobudala kanye nokukhula kwe-cissus. I-sapling encane idinga imbiza entsha yobubanzi obukhulu njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Eminyakeni engu-3 nangaphezulu, i-cissus ikhuliswa ebhodweni elilodwa iminyaka engu-3-4 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu njalo kuleli cala, kwanele ukubuyisela indawo yangaphezulu ngonyaka.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuncipha kwezimpondo kubangela ukwanda kwawo okungeziwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukwakha umqhele omuhle obukhulu. Ngaphezu kokuthena izihlahla, inomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka: wonke amahlumela anciphile, agulayo noma athinteka inkathazo asuswa ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Endlini eluhlaza isitshalo asinqumanga futhi asinaso isikhathi sokuphimisa. Ngokuqukethwe kwegumbi, i-cissus enemibala ehlukahlukene ingalahla amaqabunga ebusika futhi ikhule okusha entwasahlobo. Lapho ugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa onconyelwe isizini ngayinye.

Ukukhulisa i-cissus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ngale ndlela, i-cissus ikhulile i-Antarctic ne-quadrangular (c. Quadrangularis).

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo endaweni engasasebenziyo (i-peat, isihlabathi).
• Umhlabathi umswakama.
• Izitshalo zimbozwe ngesembozo esisobala noma ngengilazi futhi zishiywe egumbini elifudumele lokushisa lika + 21-25 ^mayelanaC.
• Ithangi lingena umoya ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi igcinwa imanzi.
• Amahlumela avela ngokungalingani amasonto ama-1-4.
• Esigabeni samaqabunga wangempela ama-2, atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obungu-cm cm.

Ukuzalwa kweCissus

ICissus isakazwa ngempumelelo hhayi ngembewu kuphela, kodwa futhi nangotshani: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusikwa.

Ukusakazwa kwe-cissus ngokusika

Ukusuka kwisitshalo esidala, ukusikwa kwe-apical 5-10 cm ubude nge-bud bese amaqabunga ama-2 asikiwe.

I-shank ibekwe emanzini afudumele noma i-substrate evulekile (i-peat, isihlabathi). Izimpande ziyavela ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2.

Uma umboza isitsha ngosiko ngeplastiki yokugoqa ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ukwakheka kwezimpande kungasheshiswa.

Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zivela, izithombo ezisikiwe emhlabathini.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi ukufakelwa. Bahlukanisa isitshalo esidala ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Isigaxa sobumba sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yesitshalo ibe nocezu wezinhlanga kanye namahlumela azimele.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubunzima obukhulu ahlanganyele nabo kulinywe i-cissus, kanye nezimbangela zabo:

• Banda ngamaqabunga - Ukudonsa amanzi ampofu. Kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga athintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta bese usifaka ebhodweni elisha.
• Imikhawulo ye-cissus ishiya yomile - umoya owomile. Isidingo sokufafaza kaningi.
• ICissus ikhula kancane - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nezakhi zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo owuketshezi.
• I-Pale ishiya e-cissus - "ukulamba" (isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa) noma ukukhanya okuningi.
• Amacembe e-Cissus ayawa - lokushisa lasekamelweni eliphansi. Uma amaqabunga eshabala futhi ewa, angabangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile noma ukuntuleka komswakama.
• Amaphepha "ansundu" ansundu emaqabunga - umoya owomile. Uma kuvela amabala emaqabungeni aphansi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama. Futhi, amabala nokubola kungavela ngokufakwa amanzi enhlabathini.
• UCissus ushiya i-curl - isibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo awukho umswakama owanele.
• Kushiya amahlamvu - Igumbi linomoya owomile; ukufafaza kufanele kwandiswe.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga -ukuntuleka kwezakhi, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe.
• Shrinkage amaqabunga aphansi - Ukunisela okunganele.
• Ukuvezwa kwengxenye engezansi yesiqu sesitshalo kungahle kudalwe ukushoda noma okuphambene nalokho ukukhanya okuningana.

Kulezi zinambuzane, ama-cissuse asenkambini yesiko athinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-cissus ezinezithombe namagama

I-Cissus rhomboid, "birch" (c. Rhombifolia)

Iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe amapheshana ama-3. Umbala wamahlamvu wesitshalo esincane uyisiliva, umbala wabantu abadala uluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. On the amahlumela inqwaba fluffy brown.

ICissus Antarctic, "amagilebhisi angaphakathi" (c. Antarctica)

Umvini weGrassy, ​​ufinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-2,5. Amaqabunga anombala wamaqanda, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubude obude bufika ku-10 cm. On the stem brown pubescence.

I-Cissus multicolored (c. Discolor)

Amaqabunga e-Oblong anamaqabunga esiliva nokukhanya okuphuzi aze afinyelela ku-15 cm.

I-Cyssus rotundifolia (c. Rotundifolia)

Iziqu zemivini zinzima. Amaqabunga ayindilinga ngemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Phezu kokuhlanganiswa kwe-wax.

I-Ferruginous cissus (c. Adenopoda)

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-liana. Ishiya i-tint yomnqumo, i-pubescent. Ohlangothini reverse - burgundy. Iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe amapheshana ama-3.